Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941 rau cov neeg feem coob tau pib ua hnub qub. Lawv twb tsis paub tias tsis ntev no txoj kev zoo siab yuav tsis muaj ntxiv lawm, thiab cov me nyuam uas yug los los yog yug los ntawm 1928 txog 1945 yuav raug nyiag ntawm lawv thaum yau. Cov me nyuam raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv tsov rog tsis tsawg tshaj li cov laus. Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau hloov pauv lawv lub neej mus ib txhis.
Cov me nyuam thaum tsov rog. Cov me nyuam uas tsis nco qab yuav quaj
Nyob hauv tsov rog me nyuam yaus tsis nco qab quaj. Yog tias lawv tau mus rau Nazis, lawv pom sai sai tias nws tsis tuaj yeem quaj, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav raug tua. Lawv hu ua "cov me nyuam ua tsov ua rog" tsis yog vim hnub yug. Kev tsov rog coj lawv mus. Lawv yuav tsum pom qhov ntshai heev. Piv txwv li, feem ntau cov Nazis tua cov menyuam yaus ua kev lom zem xwb. Lawv tsuas ua li no kom saib lawv khiav tawm ntawm kev ntshai.
Yuav tau xaiv lub hom phiaj nyob tsuas yog xyaum ua kom raug. Cov menyuam yaus, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hnyav hauv chaw pw hav zoov, uas txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem raug tua tsis raug cai. Qhov ntawd yog qhov Nazis xav. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum hauvCov chaw pw ua ke yog cov haujlwm rau menyuam yaus. Piv txwv li, lawv feem ntau yog cov ntshav pub dawb rau cov tub rog ntawm Thib Peb Reich … Los yog lawv tuaj yeem raug yuam kom tshem cov tshauv ntawm lub qhov ntxa thiab xaws rau hauv hnab kom fertilize hauv av tom qab.
Cov me nyuam uas tsis xav tau los ntawm leej twg
Nws tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tias cov neeg tawm mus ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw pw hav zoov ntawm lawv tus kheej lub siab nyiam. Qhov "zoo siab" no yog tus kheej los ntawm lub muzzle ntawm rab phom tshuab hauv qab. Tsim nyog thiab tsis tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm, Nazis "tso" heev cynically. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam mus txog lub cim ntawm lub phab ntsa ntawm lub barracks, ces nws yog haum rau ua hauj lwm, ua hauj lwm rau "Great German". Yog hais tias nws tsis ncav cuag nws, lawv xa nws mus rau lub gas chamber. Peb Reich tsis xav tau cov menyuam yaus, yog li lawv tsuas muaj txoj hmoo xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob hauv tsev, tsis yog txhua tus tau tos txog txoj hmoo zoo siab. Ntau tus menyuam yaus hauv Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau ploj tag nrho lawv cov txheeb ze. Qhov ntawd yog, hauv lawv lub tebchaws, tsuas yog ib lub tsev menyuam ntsuag thiab cov hluas ib nrab tshaib plab thaum lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog kev puas tsuaj tau tos lawv.
Cov menyuam yaus tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav thiab muaj siab tiag
Ntau cov menyuam yaus twb muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos tau nce mus rau cov tshuab hauv cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov chaw tsim khoom, ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim kho kom sib npaug nrog cov neeg laus. Vim nyob deb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav me me, lawv loj hlob ntxov thiab hloov lawv niam lawv txiv tuag rau lawv cov kwv tij thiab cov muam. Nws yog cov menyuam yaus thaum tsov rog xyoo 1941-1945. pab kom nyob twj ywm, thiab tom qab ntawd kho kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws. Lawv hais tias tsis muaj me nyuam ua rog. Nws yeej yog. Hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, lawv tau ua haujlwm thiab sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg laus, ob qho tib si hauv tub rog thiab sab nraub qaum, thiab cov neeg koom nrog.
Nws yog qhov tshwm sim rau ntau tuscov tub ntxhais hluas ntxiv ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos rau lawv tus kheej thiab mus rau pem hauv ntej. Ntau tus ntawm lawv, ntawm tus nqi ntawm lawv lub neej, tau sau cov cartridges, rab phom tshuab, grenades, phom ntev thiab lwm yam riam phom uas tshuav tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab tom qab ntawd muab lawv rau cov koom nrog. Ntau tus tau koom nrog kev txawj ntse ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, ua haujlwm hauv kev sib tham hauv kev sib cais ntawm cov neeg ua pauj. Lawv tau pab peb cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv av npaj cov neeg raug txim ntawm kev ua tsov rog khiav tawm, cawm cov neeg raug mob, tua hluav taws rau German warehouses nrog riam phom thiab zaub mov. Interestingly, tsis tsuas yog cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua. Cov ntxhais ua nws tsis muaj tsawg heroism. Muaj ntau tus ntxhais zoo li no nyob rau hauv Belarus … Lub siab tawv, fortitude ntawm cov me nyuam no, muaj peev xwm txi rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ib lub hom phiaj, ua ib tug loj pab rau lub hom phiaj. Tag nrho cov no muaj tseeb, tab sis cov me nyuam no tuag nyob rau hauv kaum tawm txhiab … Officially, 27 lab tus tib neeg tuag nyob rau hauv no tsov rog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Tsuas yog 10 lab ntawm lawv yog cov tub rog. Tus so yog pej xeem, feem ntau yog poj niam thiab menyuam yaus. Cov menyuam yaus uas tuag hauv kev ua tsov ua rog… Lawv cov lej tsis tuaj yeem suav tau raug.
Cov me nyuam xav tau kev pab rau pem hauv ntej
Txij li thawj hnub ua tsov ua rog, cov menyuam yaus xav pab cov neeg laus hauv txhua txoj hauv kev. Lawv tsim cov fortifications, sau cov khoom seem thiab cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, koom nrog hauv kev sau cov khoom rau tub rog. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov menyuam yaus ua haujlwm rau hnub ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm es tsis yog lawv txiv thiab cov kwv tij laus uas tau mus rau pem hauv ntej. Lawv khaws cov npog ntsej muag roj, ua foob pob hluav taws, fuses rau mines, fuses rau tes grenades. Hauv kev cob qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv, uas ua ntej ua tsov ua rog cov ntxhais tau kawm ua haujlwm, tam sim no lawv sewed linen thiab tunics rau cov tub rog. Lawv kuj knitted khaub ncaws sov - thom khwm, mittens, sewed pouchesrau luam yeeb. Cov menyuam yaus kuj tau pab cov neeg raug mob hauv tsev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau sau ntawv rau lawv cov neeg txheeb ze nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus hais thiab txawm tias tau ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam uas ua rau cov txiv neej laus qaug zog los ntawm kev ua rog luag nyav. Feats tau ua tiav tsis yog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua xwb. Tag nrho cov saum toj no kuj yog kev siv cov menyuam yaus hauv kev ua tsov ua rog. Thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis, txias thiab kab mob nyob rau hauv tsis muaj sij hawm kho lawv lub neej, uas tseem tsis tau muaj sij hawm pib tiag tiag ….
Tub tub rog
Ntau zaus thaum tsov rog, nrog rau cov neeg laus, cov hluas hnub nyoog 13-15 tawm tsam. Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas xav tsis thoob, txij li cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog Lavxias ntev ntev. Feem ntau nws yog ib tug hluas drummer los yog cabin tub. Nyob rau hauv Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, cov no feem ntau yog cov me nyuam uas tau poob lawv niam lawv txiv, uas raug tua los ntawm Germans los yog tsav mus rau hauv concentration camps. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv, vim tias nyob ib leeg hauv lub nroog uas muaj neeg nyob yog qhov phem tshaj plaws. Ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no tsuas yog raug kev tshaib kev nqhis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov Nazis tej zaum kuj lom zem rau lawv tus kheej thiab muab ib daim mov ci rau cov me nyuam tshaib plab … Thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau tua hluav taws los ntawm rab phom tshuab. Tias yog vim li cas cov tub rog ntawm Red Army, yog tias lawv dhau los ntawm thaj chaw zoo li no, tau nkag siab zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab feem ntau coj lawv nrog lawv. Raws li Marshal Bagramyan tau hais, feem ntau lub siab tawv thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm cov tub rog ua rau xav tsis thoob txawm tias cov tub rog tau ntsib.
Kev siv nyiaj ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv kev ua tsov ua rog tsim nyog tsis muaj kev hwm tsawg dua li kev siv cov neeg laus. Raws li Central Archive ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Russia, 3,500 cov menyuam yaus tau tawm tsam hauv tub rog thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj, uas nws hnub nyoog yog.tsawg dua 16 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tuaj yeem raug, vim tias lawv tsis tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov tub ntxhais hluas cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev sib cais. Tsib tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tub rog. Peb yuav tham txog peb ntawm lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv, txawm hais tias cov no nyob deb ntawm txhua tus, cov menyuam yaus tus phab ej uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv tus kheej hauv kev ua tsov ua rog tsim nyog tau hais.
Valya Kotik
14-xyoo-laus Valya Kotik yog ib tus neeg saib xyuas hauv Karmelyuk detachment. Nws yog tus yau tshaj plaws hero ntawm lub USSR. Nws ua raws li cov lus txib ntawm Shepetivka tub rog txawj ntse lub koom haum. Nws thawj txoj haujlwm (thiab nws ua tiav nws tiav) yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam. Txoj hauj lwm no nyob deb ntawm qhov kawg. Valya Kotik tuag xyoo 1944, 5 hnub tom qab nws muaj 14 xyoos.
Lenya Golikov
16-xyoo-laus Lenya Golikov yog tus saib xyuas ntawm Plaub Leningrad Partisan Brigade. Nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, nws tau koom nrog cov koom haum. Nyias Lenya ntsia txawm tias nws tseem hluas dua nws 14 xyoo (qhov ntawd yog npaum li cas thaum pib tsov rog). Nws, nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm ib tug neeg thov khawv, mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zos thiab tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov partisans. Lenya tau koom nrog 27 kev sib ntaus sib tua, tawg tsheb nrog mos txwv thiab ntau tshaj li kaum tus choj. Nyob rau hauv 1943, nws detachment tsis tau tawm ntawm lub encirclement. Tsawg tus tswj kom muaj sia nyob. Sloth tsis nyob hauv lawv.
Zina Portnova
17-xyoo-laus Zina Portnova yog ib tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm Voroshilov pawg neeg sib cais hauv Belarus. Nws kuj yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum hluas Komsomol hauv av Young Avengers. Nyob rau hauv 1943, nws raug txib kom nrhiav tau lub laj thawj ntawm lub cev qhuav dejlub koom haum no thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib cuag nrog hauv av. Thaum rov qab mus rau qhov kev tshem tawm, nws raug ntes los ntawm Germans. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm kev nug, nws tuav rab phom ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb fascist thiab tua nws thiab ob tug neeg fascists. Nws sim khiav, tab sis raug ntes.
Raws li tau hais hauv phau ntawv "Zina Portnova" los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Vasily Smirnov, tus ntxhais raug tsim txom hnyav thiab ua rau nws tau hais rau lwm tus tswvcuab hauv av, tab sis nws tsis muaj zog. Rau qhov no, cov Nazis hu nws hauv lawv cov kev cai "Soviet bandit." Nws raug tua thaum xyoo 1944.
