Qhov twg thiab vim li cas Lavxias teb sab lus qee zaum hu ua Lavxias kev tshawb fawb?

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov twg thiab vim li cas Lavxias teb sab lus qee zaum hu ua Lavxias kev tshawb fawb?
Qhov twg thiab vim li cas Lavxias teb sab lus qee zaum hu ua Lavxias kev tshawb fawb?
Anonim

Lo lus "Lavxias kev tshawb fawb" muaj tib lub ntsiab lus - "linguistics". Qhov no piav qhia vim li cas Lavxias teb sab lus qee zaum hu ua kev tshawb fawb Lavxias. Vim nws txoj kev kawm tsom mus rau lub hauv paus chiv keeb, cov yam ntxwv ntawm peb cov lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv, niaj hnub tiam sis nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev qhia.

Kev tshawb fawb dab tsi?

Lub hauv paus, qauv, yam ntxwv ntawm cov lus yog kawm los ntawm linguistics (lat. "lingua"). Lo lus thiab lo lus tsim, qauv sau ntawv, cov cim cim, cov qauv thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus, xov tooj thiab cov duab yog ntu ntawm cov lus Lavxias raws li kev tshawb fawb.

vim li cas Lavxias teb sab lus qee zaum hu ua kev tshawb fawb Lavxias
vim li cas Lavxias teb sab lus qee zaum hu ua kev tshawb fawb Lavxias

Linguistics muaj ob ntu dav: theoretical linguistics thiab siv. Thawj qhov kev kawm theoretical yam ntawm cov lus, thiab qhov thib ob - nws cov tswv yim siv los daws cov teeb meem zoo li no, xws li kev txawj lus, kev txhim kho kev hais lus, thiab lwm yam. Qhov ntawd yog, linguistics hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hais lus thiab tsim cov kev cai rau lawv. siv.

Cov lus piav qhia dav dav piav qhia thiab kawm txhua yam lus, thiab ntiag tug - ib qho (Japanese) lossisyam lus (romance). Tias yog vim li cas Lavxias teb sab lus qee zaum hu ua kev tshawb fawb Lavxias - txoj kev xav thiab kev coj ua ntawm cov lus Lavxias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev txaus siab.

Russistics yog ib feem ntawm Slavic kev tshawb fawb

Cov xwm txheej keeb kwm hauv tebchaws Russia xyoo 1917 tau txhawb kom muaj kev txaus siab rau Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab txhawb kev tshwm sim ntawm Lavxias kev tshawb fawb raws li kev tshawb fawb hauv Asmeskas (Harvard thiab California Universities, 1920). Nws tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Slavic kev tshawb fawb, lossis Slavic kev tshawb fawb, uas kawm txog kev dav dav thiab tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm thiab lub neej, hauv kab lis kev cai, kev xav ntawm cov neeg Slavic, lawv cov lus, thiab lwm yam.

kev kawm lus Lavxias
kev kawm lus Lavxias

Kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov zej zog rau cov xwm txheej hauv USSR, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Lavxias Federation, kev nthuav dav ntawm Lavxias tau txhawb nws txoj kev kawm hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv hauv Is Taws Nem, nws nyob hauv qhov chaw thib ob.

Vim li cas cov lus Lavxias qee zaum hu ua Lavxias kev tshawb fawb? Nws kawm lus Lavxias. Nws yog ib lub ntiaj teb cov lus hais los ntawm diplomats thiab qhia nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no raws li ib tug txawv teb chaws lus. Cov pejxeem ntawm Russia hais 150 yam lus, lub xeev lus yog Lavxias teb sab (Constitution of the Russian Federation, Art. 68).

Russian kev tshawb fawb yog kev tshawb fawb nyob

Thaum nug yog vim li cas Lavxias teb sab lus qee zaum hu ua Lavxias kev tshawb fawb, cov lus teb tau txais rov qab rau lub sijhawm Lomonosov. Tam sim no, cov teeb meem ntsib hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau raug daws:

  • Txhim kho cov ntsiab lus thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhia lus Lavxias hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv lub tebchaws thiab dhau mustxawv teb chaws.
  • Kev khaws cia thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus kab lis kev cai ntawm pej xeem.
  • Kev daws teeb meem kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg siv hom lus sib txawv hauv ntau lub tebchaws.
  • Cov lus qhia tshiab rau kev txhim kho tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias.
  • Kev txaus siab nyeem ntawv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas.
  • Tshaj tawm thiab nthuav tawm cov ntawv qhia tshiab thiab phau ntawv qhia rau cov tsev kawm qib siab.
university ntawm Russia
university ntawm Russia

Kev sib tham ntawm cov no thiab ntau lwm qhov teeb meem theoretical thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev kawm lus Lavxias (ntawm nplooj ntawv xov xwm, hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb, ntawm cov rooj sib tham Lavxias thiab thoob ntiaj teb, ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv pawg sab laj, kev sib tham hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntawm txawv qib) ua tim khawv rau lawv qhov tseeb. Muab los ntawm lo lus "Lavxias teb sab" thiab xaus nrog linguistics, Lavxias teb sab kev tshawb fawb yog ib tug nyob, tsim kev tshawb fawb uas coj los ua ke cov kws tshwj xeeb los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no uas koom nyob rau hauv lub nrov Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab kev qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus.

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