Kev tshawb fawb ntawm Russia tam sim no dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj. Txij li thaum lub sijhawm ntawm perestroika, nws cov qauv tau hloov kho tsis tu ncua, tshem tawm, hloov kho, kho kom zoo - nyob ntawm cov teeb meem tam sim no hauv lub tebchaws thiab tib neeg thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov thawj coj uas raug hu los daws cov teeb meem no.
Russian science thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob
Lub ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no, zoo li txhua qhov kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog, muaj kev sib tsoo thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj cai tswjfwm kev lag luam tau ua los ntawm Tsoomfwv tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub xeev. Raws li qee cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub cev, uas tau ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau, suav nrog cov teb chaws tsim kho siab, tab tom rov qab los ntawm Russia txoj kev tshawb fawb. Tab sis muaj qhov laj thawj rau kev cia siab - ua tsaug rau lub peev xwm sab hauv muaj zog, peb lub teb chaws yeej ib txwm kov yeej lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov, suav nrog cov lus qhia nce qib.
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv Russia tau ua tiav spasmodically,Tom qab tag nrho, lub teb chaws ib tug repelled lub ntxeem tau ntawm "intruders", ces maj mam rov qab los tom qab tsov rog thiab kev puas tsuaj, ces muaj kev internal upheavals - kiv puag ncig, kev hloov kho. Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences yeej ib txwm ua nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev, nyob ntawm seb lub "kev tsis txaus siab" ntawm lub zog thiab lub peev xwm uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Saib rov qab, peb pom tau tias cov teeb meem ntawm Lavxias teb sab scientific complex tsis tshwm sim hnub no, tab sis peb yuav tsum tau daws lawv - systematically thiab ua ke.
Lub teb chaws txoj kev tshawb fawb: qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog kev kwv yees ntawm cov lus qhia nce qib, kev tshuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb thiab siv tau raws li lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv cov haujlwm hauv zej zog kev tshawb fawb.
Qhov kev tshawb fawb suav nrog txhua lub koom haum uas, rau ib qib lossis lwm qhov, ua haujlwm rau yav tom ntej thiab "rau qhov zoo ntawm lawv lub tebchaws." Txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm Russia yog ib qho chaw tseem ceeb, suav nrog ntau thaj chaw uas tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab tsim cov kev paub tshiab. Ib nrab ntawm txhua lub koom haum tshawb fawb tau tsom mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Central cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, txog li 70% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm (cov kws tshawb fawb - cov neeg muaj kev kawm qib siab, cov neeg sib tw thiab kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb) thiab txog li 75% ntawm cov nqi sab hauv rau cov Kev siv cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb.
Qhov kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev muaj peev xwm, qhov kev nce qib uas nyob ntawm qhov ntimnyiaj txiag los ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm txhua qib - qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm kev coj ua hauv ntiaj teb. Cov teeb meem ntawm kev tshawb fawb zoo sib xws nrog cov teeb meem ntawm kev lag luam. Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Economic Strategies B. N. Kuzyk, kev paub txog kev lag luam tam sim no tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov tswv yim ntawm cov thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb, thiab rau peb lub teb chaws no yog qhov nyuaj ntawm lub sijhawm.
Kev muaj peev xwm tshawb fawb ntawm niaj hnub Russia: kev txhim kho ntawm thaj chaw tshawb fawb tshiab
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm "kev xav ua thawj coj" yog kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws Russia, kev tsim thiab kev coj ua ntawm kev npaj phiaj xwm phiaj xwm, uas yog lub hauv paus kev tshawb fawb los tswj kev txhim kho ntawm txhua lub tshuab suav nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb. ntawm Russia.
Ua tsaug rau kev tshawb fawb mus sij hawm ntev thiab kev kwv yees, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev muaj peev xwm (kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb los daws cov teeb meem tshwm sim), cov npe tshwj xeeb ntawm Cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab tau tsim thiab cov txheej txheem rau lawv qhov kev siv tau raug sau kom ntxaws.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab tshaj plaws suav nrog kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis: nano- thiab biotechnologies, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib txuas lus thev naus laus zis, tsim cov khoom tshiab, nrog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam, uas tso cai rau kev sib txuas cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev ua tiav hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Ua tsaug rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tshiab, peb lub tebchaws tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev hloov pauv mus rau theem tshiab ntawm kev txhim kho, vim tias kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo tau npaj los ntawm 2020-2025.
Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj: qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis yog raws li kev kwv yees hais txog kev txhim kho yav tom ntej ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hauv kev nyiam ntawm kev tiv thaiv, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam thev naus laus zis hauv Russia. Hauv nws cov dej num, qhov kev ua haujlwm no ua rau kev npaj ua haujlwm tsim nyog thiab kev tswj xyuas tsim nyog ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim khoom thiab thev naus laus zis muaj peev xwm ntawm txhua hom kev lag luam.
Cov dej num ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas tam sim no - nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawm kev tsim lub ntiaj teb multipolar - yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej, yog:
- tsim lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua tub rog-txoj cai txoj cai, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam ntawm kev cia siab rau lub ntiaj teb kev tsim riam phom niaj hnub (rau 10-25 xyoo);
- kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov cuab yeej ua tub rog tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov teb chaws txawv teb chaws thiab tsim cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm los txhim kho cov peev txheej ntawm lawv tus kheej cov cuab yeej ua tub rog;
- nqa tawm cov txheej txheem tsim cov cuab yeej siv riam phom hauv kev txaus siab ntawm kev ua kom lawv txoj kev loj hlob sib npaug;
- tsim cov phiaj xwm ntawm lub xeev cov phiaj xwm kev ua tub rog thiab tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv xeev raws li kev lag luam tshiab rau lub sijhawm yav tom ntej;
- kev siv ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm mus txog 2020 ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation, lwm ceg ntawm cov tub rog, kev tsim tub rog thiab lub cev (raws li lub peev xwm ntawm nuclear deterrence thiab dav dav.destination).
Kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis thiab teeb meem ntawm nws txoj haujlwm
Qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis yog ua raws cov thev naus laus zis siab thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev lag luam kev lag luam. Vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st qhov kev thov rau kev txawj ntse tiam, kev ua tau zoo ntawm innovation thiab high-precision kev loj hlob, uas them tawm los ntawm kev lag luam, yog nce, cov kev siv zog ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab engineers yog aimed ntawm overcoming lub fragmentation thiab kev sib cais ntawm. lub twb tau tsim innovation infrastructure:
- kev ua raws li lub xeev txoj cai cov phiaj xwm hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab siv (scientific, technical thiab innovation) cov dej num; daws cov teeb meem ntawm thev naus laus zis Modernization ntawm kev lag luam sector;
- ua tiav qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv science-intensive thiab ua tiav heev;
- txhim kho kev tsim kho tshiab (tsim thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab thiab thev naus laus zis chaw ua si, chaw ua si thev naus laus zis, chaw hloov pauv thev naus laus zis thiab chaw sim ua haujlwm);
- tsim kev sib xyaw ua ke siv ob lub qauv uas tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam rau cov khoom siv tub rog thiab pej xeem; siv tau zoo ntawm yav dhau los tsim dual-siv technologies thiab tsim cov tshiab.
Kev lig kev cai, "lub zog" ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm Russia yog cov thev naus laus zis thiab laser; Peb cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis rau cov khoom siv tshiab thiab cov tshuab propulsion. Yuav tsum muaj kev nqis peev tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv zog thiabtxhais tau tias kom ua tiav lub ntiaj teb-chav kawm micro-, nano-, xov tooj cua- thiab optoelectronic, computer technologies, yog heev outdated thiab yuav tsum tau niaj hnub hloov khoom siv. Cov kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb tau hais tseg tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg nyiam - feem ntau, tau kawg, lub xeev (lub npe hu ua FTPs - tsoomfwv cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm).
Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm complex: kev hloov kho thiab kev sib tsoo
Tam sim no, lub tswv yim ntawm "kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm complex" yog hais txog cov koom haum ntawm kev kawm qib siab uas koom nrog ntau txoj haujlwm: kev kawm, kev tshawb fawb, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab. Qhov no kuj suav nrog cov zej zog sib koom tes ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab, kev tshawb fawb thiab cov chaw kawm, cov tsev kawm ntawv.
Lub teb chaws txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm txuj ci yog "kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm", tam sim no suav tias yog ib feem ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, "kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo", cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khoom siv rau kev tshawb fawb, kev kawm, cov khoom tshiab, cov khoom lag luam. thiab kev pabcuam. Kev lag luam niaj hnub ntawm lub teb chaws, raws li, xav kom nws teb raws sijhawm thiab cob qhia "qis" cov kws tshaj lij ntawm "nrhiav profile", uas yog, cov neeg uas tsis muaj lub nra hnyav nrog "kev txawj ntse, peev xwm, kev txawj ntse", tab sis leej twg. muaj "kev txawj ntse" thiab yog "qhov muaj zog ntawm cov tswv yim tshiab, thev naus laus zis, cov haujlwm."
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kev xav tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kev kawm, nrog rau cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov txheej txheem hloov kho tsis muaj peev xwm,ua rau tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis kev khuv xim. Qib ntawm kev cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij (uas, txawm li cas los xij, tom qab tsis mus ua haujlwm hauv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb) yog qhov tsawg heev. Ntawm chav kawm, xws li lub xeev tsis tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, tab sis tau tsim systematically. Twb tau los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, cov neeg thov tsis tau npaj tuaj rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv (tab sis nrog cov qhab nia siab tshaj plaws hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev!), Thiab nrog rau qhov kev xaiv "launched", nws nyuaj rau "muab" ib yam dab tsi tshiab.
Yuav tsum ua dab tsi los xyuas kom meej tias lub teb chaws cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm tau npaj tau zoo? Kev kawm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam tshiab. Nyob rau theem tam sim no, nws yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau qhov kev cob qhia ntawm kev xav tiag tiag, cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog qhov peculiarities ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm "cov thawj coj ua tau zoo" tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj tiag, uas lawv yuav tsum tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas paub txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv lawv daim teb ntawm txhua qib, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xeev. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm tas mus li, suav nrog kev kawm tiav qib siab thiab kev cob qhia qib siab, kev tsim nyog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm thiab lub koom haum nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm txhua qib.
Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam complex: qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev cia siab
Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws raws li cov txheej txheem kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam yog kev sib raug zoo nrog cov kev ua ub no ntawm tus kheej ntau lawm complexes, muab faib ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm sectoralaccessories:
- agro-industrial;
- tub rog-kev lag luam;
- aerospace;
- nuclear, roj thiab lub zog;
- high-tech industries ntawm chemical-pharmaceutical, microbiological thiab tshuaj industries; scientific instrumentation, complex kho mob manufacturing;
- kev tsim kho thiab tsim khoom, tshuab-tsim complexes, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam uas siv cov peev txheej ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm. Xws li cov qauv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm maj mam txav mus rau kev hloov pauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev muaj tswv yim zoo, ua kom lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov lag luam uas twb muaj lawm. Pawg ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb tau tsim raws li hom no (xws li National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute") thiab kev lag luam (nuclear zog pawg), raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab, muaj peev xwm muab cov kev xaiv ntawm kev pom tsis zoo thiab lub voj voog rau kev lag luam. Modernization ntawm lub teb chaws scientific thiab industrial complex.
Kev nthuav dav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub thiab kev sib txuas lus thev naus laus zis yuav nthuav dav cov kev pabcuam siab thev naus laus zis rau thaj chaw tib neeg - kev noj qab haus huv, kev kawm, kev lag luam nyiaj txiag.
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb: cov teeb meem siab thiab lub ntiaj teb sab hauv
Qhov Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb coj los ua ke cov koom haum uas ua haujlwm sim ua kom tau txais kev paub tshiab, nws daim ntawv thov thiab kev siv tswv yimthaum tsim cov khoom tshiab - cov khoom lag luam lossis cov thev naus laus zis.
Raws li txoj cai, cov koom haum no yog hu ua "kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum", tab sis lub complex kuj muaj xws li archives, ntau yam scientific thiab cov ntaub ntawv chaw zov me nyuam, thaj chaw sim expeditions, kev lag luam department, seem thiab cov kev pab cuam, kev tshawb fawb thiab zus tau tej cov koom haum thiab chaw soj nstuam, raws li zoo li observatories, botanical vaj, veterinary chaw nres tsheb, ib tug neeg sim kuaj (piv txwv li, lub International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor).
Kev tshawb fawb, kev pom zoo, kev sim hauv cov koom haum no yog ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Yog li, piv txwv li, kev tshawb fawb nkoj ntawm Russia, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheem los xyuas kom meej lub teb chaws kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv kev kawm, tsim thiab siv cov mineral peev xwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no dej hiav txwv, siv cov nkoj tsim nyog rau nws cov hauj lwm., nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej siv.
Reforming the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kev tsim lub Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb yog ib qho pov thawj ncaj qha ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm Peter I thiab Catherine I (1725), txhawm rau txhawb kev lag luam thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm Russia. Tus huab tais txaus siab rau lub peev xwm ntawm kev xav txog science, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm zoo thiab kab lis kev cai rau kev vam meej ntawm lub xeev. Lub Academy tau tsim pib ua ke nrog cov haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv (university thiab gymnasium). Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej - rau yuav luag peb centuries - lub scientific ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Academy tau txais kev pab ua rau multiply.lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm. Nws txaus los hais txog cov npe ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb nto moo uas ua haujlwm hauv nws cov phab ntsa xws li L. Euler, M. V. Lomonosov, S. P. Pallas, K. G. Razumovsky.
"Failures" nyob rau hauv cov dej num ntawm RAS pib thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, thaum lawv pib thuam nws vim nws txaus siab heev rau kev txhim kho theoretical, kev cais tus kheej, kev sib cais los ntawm cov teeb meem nyuaj hauv lub tebchaws thiab, nyob rau hauv dav dav, "uselessness". Thiab nyob rau hauv 1870-80s. Lub Academy nyiam cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog qhov tsis kam muab khoom plig rau cov kws tshawb fawb zoo I. Mechnikov, I. Sechenov thiab D. Mendeleev nrog cov khoom plig kev kawm. Muaj kev iab liam ntawm "kev tawm tsam-Lavxias teb sab" kev taw qhia ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov qauv kev tshawb fawb no.
Tom qab Kev Tawm Tsam, USSR Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb tau tsom nws cov kev siv zog ntawm engineering thiab siv kev tshawb fawb - txhua qhov kev ua tiav ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws tau tsim los ntawm nws cov thawj coj. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li xyoo 1990 ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los thiab txog tam sim no, Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev kub ntxhov mus tas li. Nws cov qauv nthuav dav thiab pib ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd mam li tshem tawm.
Txij li xyoo 2013, lub sijhawm tau los rau kev hloov kho sib sib zog nqus thiab rov tsim kho RAS. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov kho tsis tu ncua, raws li D. A. Medvedev, yog "kom cov kws tshawb fawb koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab cawm lawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm txawv txawv ntawm kev tswj hwm vaj tse thiab kev siv hluav taws xob." Txawm li cas los xij, cov zej zog kev tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab rau cov txheej txheem uas tau hais los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws, vim tias lawv tau "tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv radical thiab kev puas tsuaj." Yog li, ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab tau npaj tseg, tab sis qhov tseeb - kev sib koom ua ke tsis tsim nyog ntawm ntau cov qauv ntawm RAS, uas, hauvYog li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm Russia raws li "kev tswj hwm tus kheej" yuav ploj mus.
Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv qhib rau V. V. Putin, Academician Zh. Alferov sau txog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws uas tau tshwm sim hauv peb lub tebchaws ua tsaug rau Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb: "kev tsim cov ntaub thaiv npog nuclear; nuclear zog thiab nuclear fleet; kev tshawb nrhiav chaw thiab txoj kev Northern Hiav Txwv; Siberia thiab Far East nrog lub koom haum ntawm cov chaw tshawb fawb tshiab nyob ntawd; radar thiab semiconductor " kiv puag ncig" thiab ntau lwm yam. Yuav tsum muaj kev hloov kho kom zoo, tab sis tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab kev txiav txim siab pob tshab hauv cov qauv - qhov no yog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam uas tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli 2013
Cov teeb meem hauv lub neej ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab science thiab kev kawm
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm zej zog kev tshawb fawb yog muab kev txhawb nqa kws tshaj lij rau lub xeev hauv qhov tseem ceeb. Cov teeb meem pom tseeb uas sawv tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txhim kho niaj hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab scientific complex yog:
- kev suav nyiaj txiag tsis raug, nkag mus rau qhov tsis zoo "tus thawj tswj hwm zoo" rau hauv kev tswj hwm, kev noj nyiaj txiag hauv cov koom haum tsim tshiab (piv txwv li, Skolkovo Foundation);
- kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev hloov kho kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tswv yim hloov kho ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, qhov kev cia siab rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Sciences thiab lub teb chaws tag nrho.;
- koom nrog-kev tswj hwm kev tos txais ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev lag luam tag nrho;
- nrog rau kev siv nyiaj tsis raug, muaj nyiaj tsis txauskev tshawb fawb high-tech.
Yog li ntawd, kev daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis yog ib qho teeb meem rau cov kws tshawb fawb xwb, tab sis kuj yog rau cov kws tshuaj ntsuam, cov kws tshawb fawb, cov thawj coj hauv tsoomfwv.
