Yog dab tsi yog phonetic transcription, thiab nws qhia li cas hauv kev sau ntawv

Yog dab tsi yog phonetic transcription, thiab nws qhia li cas hauv kev sau ntawv
Yog dab tsi yog phonetic transcription, thiab nws qhia li cas hauv kev sau ntawv
Anonim

Kawm lus Lavxias (lossis lwm yam) lus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tau ntsib nrog lub tswvyim ntawm "phonetic transcription". Dictionaries thiab encyclopedias decipher lo lus no raws li ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev sau cov lus hais nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia tau meej tshaj tawm. Hauv lwm lo lus, kev txhais lus qhia lub suab ntawm cov lus, tso cai rau nws los cuam tshuam hauv kev sau ntawv siv qee cov cim.

Phonetic transcription plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm lus txawv teb chaws. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj kev kaw no tso cai rau koj los tso saib thiab nkag siab txog kev hais lus ntawm cov ntawv thiab cov cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Kev hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm cov cai sau ntawv ib txwm muaj (tshwj xeeb hauv Lavxias) yog tias lawv tsis phim cov lus. Nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv, nws yog qhia los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv square brackets. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov cim qhia ntxiv uas qhia, piv txwv li, qhov softness ntawm consonants, qhov ntev ntawm cov vowels, thiab lwm yam.

phonetic transcription
phonetic transcription

Txhua hom lus muaj nws tus kheej lub suabtranscription, xav txog lub suab sab ntawm cov lus tshwj xeeb no. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub niaj zaus cov tsiaj ntawv uas tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem, ntxiv ib tug kuj yuav nrhiav tau. Piv txwv li, j, i (mine, pit, thiab lwm yam) siv ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vowels hauv qee txoj haujlwm raug xaiv ua "ъ" thiab "ь" ("er" thiab "er"). Kev txaus siab yog cov cim [ie] thiab [se].

thoob ntiaj teb phonetic transcription
thoob ntiaj teb phonetic transcription

Russian phonetic transcription yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov lus uas peb pom los ntawm pob ntseg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom nkag siab zoo dua qhov tsis sib xws uas muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov suab thiab cov ntawv hauv cov lus, qhov tsis muaj kev sib tham tsis meej ntawm lawv. Cov kev cai rau kev sau cov vowels feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub suab txheeb ze rau kev ntxhov siab. Hauv lwm lo lus, lub tswv yim ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab yog siv ntawm no.

Lavxias teb sab phonetic transcription
Lavxias teb sab phonetic transcription

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov ntawv xov tooj thoob ntiaj teb, zoo li Lavxias, tsis muaj cov cim cim thiab cov tsiaj ntawv loj. Dots thiab commas ib txwm nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv yog qhia ntawm no ua ncua. Nws kuj tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account li cas lo lus sau (hyphenated, cais). Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no tsis yog lus, tab sis phonetics, uas yog suab.

Phonetic transcription kuj siv nyob rau hauv dialectology, thiaj li yuav ntes pronunciation nta kom meej li sai tau, thiab nyob rau hauv orthoepy, qhov twg pronunciation yog qhia siv nws.xaiv.

Cov kev cai sau cia hauv Lavxias teb sab uas yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawv raug siv ntawm no, tshwj tsis yog rau cov ioted E, E, Yu, Ya (hauv qee phau ntawv, txawm li cas los xij, E raug cais tawm ntawm daim ntawv no, thiab siv rau hauv kev kaw suab.). Cov ntawv no yog qhia rau ntawm tsab ntawv los ntawm qhov softness ntawm tus consonant ua ntej, los yog cov vowels coj los ua ke nrog j + (e, o, u, a).

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntawv sau npe hauv Lavxias tsis muaj lub npe Щ, uas yog sau ua ntev Ш. Cov ntawv sau npe thiab cov ntawv sau npe uas siv hauv kev ua haujlwm yog hu ua cov lus hais. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv, lawv qhia qhov ntev ntawm lub suab, softness, ib feem poob ntawm sonority los ntawm consonants, lub non-syllabic xwm ntawm lub suab, thiab lwm yam.

Kev paub txog cov kev cai hloov pauv yog tsim nyog los kawm txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hais lus thiab kev sau ntawv hauv hom lus.

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