Ib tug neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Poland - Polish lossis Polish? Yuav sau thiab hais li cas kom raug

Cov txheej txheem:

Ib tug neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Poland - Polish lossis Polish? Yuav sau thiab hais li cas kom raug
Ib tug neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Poland - Polish lossis Polish? Yuav sau thiab hais li cas kom raug
Anonim

Kev sau ntawv thiab hais lus ntawm ntau lo lus hauv Lavxias feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev coj ua hauv ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Vim li no, ob peb nqe lus tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau ib zaug los xa mus rau ib lub tswv yim, piv txwv li, putty thiab putty. Ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis sib haum xeeb no yog lub npe tseeb ntawm haiv neeg ntawm tus neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Poland. Yog li, dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev zoo los hais: Polish lossis Polish? Cia peb saib qhov teeb meem no.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Polka" thiab "Polka"

Ua ntej koj paub yuav ua li cas tus neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Poland hu kom raug: Ncej lossis Polka, nws tsim nyog nkag siab lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov lus no.

Ob lo lus nug yog siv los hais txog cov poj niam lossis cov neeg hauv tebchaws Poland, nrog rau cov neeg nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws, tab sis yog haiv neeg no.

Duab
Duab

Cov lus nug no yog cov lus sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, "Polishka" yog suav tias yog lub npe qub uas tau ntev dhau los ntawm kev siv nquag. Thaum lub "polka" yog activesiv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab Polish, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv feem ntau lwm yam lus.

Etymology ntawm lo lus "Polka"

Ua ntej txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas sau "Polka" lossis "Polka" kom raug, nws tsim nyog kawm txog lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus no.

Yog li, tus poj niam noun "polka" (hauv Polish - polka) tau tsim los ntawm lo lus "Pole" (polak), uas yog hais txog ib tug neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Poland. Lub xeev nws tus kheej tau txais lub npe zoo li no vim nws qhov chaw tiaj tus (los ntawm lo lus "teb" - ncej). Tseem muaj ib qho version uas lub teb chaws tau txais nws lub npe tsis yog vim lub peculiarities ntawm toj roob hauv pes (tom qab tag nrho, muaj ntau hav zoov nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland), tab sis vim yog cov Polan pab pawg neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no.

Duab
Duab

Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainian, Belarusian, German, Askiv, Fabkis thiab feem ntau lwm yam lus hauv ntiaj teb tau qiv lo lus "Polka" los ntawm lawv haiv neeg Polish, thiab yuav luag tsis hloov.

Nco ntsoov, lub npe no txawm khaws nws qhov kev ntxhov siab qub ntawm thawj lub suab. Thaum lub suab ntawm lo lus "Pole" tau yoog rau cov lus Lavxias. Kev ntxhov siab tau hloov ntawm thawj lub suab mus rau qhov thib ob.

Keeb kwm ntawm lo lus "Polish"

Zoo li lo lus "Polka", "Polka" kuj tau tsim los ntawm lo lus "Pole" thiab "Poland", tab sis ntau tom qab. Lub sijhawm tseeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub npe no hauv Lavxias tsis paub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov npe kawm, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv, haum txig rau hauv cov qauv rau kev tsim cov poj niam los ntawm cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm haiv neeg. Piv txwv li, raws li ib tug Tajik -Tajik, Uzbek - Uzbek, Slovak - Slovak.

Duab
Duab

Los ntawm qhov no peb tuaj yeem xaus lus tias lo lus "Polka" tshwm sim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab analogue rau lub npe "Polka", thiab kis tau los ntawm kev tsis tseeb.

Yog li, hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov classics xws li Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin thiab Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, lo lus no siv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Thiab nrog lawv txhais tes, lwm cov kws sau ntawv tom qab pib siv lo lus no es tsis txhob "polka".

Duab
Duab

Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog los ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus uas "Polishka" "migrated" rau Ukrainian ("Polishka") thiab Belarusian ("palyachka"). Tseeb tiag, ua ntej ntawd, lo lus "Lyashka" los yog "Catholic" feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv Ukrainian, uas rau cov Orthodox inhabitants ntawm Ukraine (thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Cossack cheeb tsam) yog xyaum ua lub ntsiab lus.

Txoj kev ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe "Polish"

Txawm hais tias ob lo lus hauv nqe lus nug yog cov ntsiab lus, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Yog li, lo lus "Polish" yog qhov tsis zoo, nrog rau kev tsis txaus siab. Ntxiv mus, Polish cov poj niam thiab cov ntxhais lawv tus kheej pom nrog kev chim siab thaum lawv hu nws. Ib yam li Ukrainians, thaum lawv hu ua "Khokhls" thiab "Banders", thiab Russians - thaum lawv hu ua "Katsaps" thiab "Muscovites".

Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tsis nyiam lo lus "Polish" tsis paub meej. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim muaj kev faib tawm ntawm Poland xyoo 1795, uas lub tebchaws Lavxias tau ua haujlwm zoo heev. Tseeb tiag, txij thaum ntawd los, rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo, ntau lub tebchaws Polish tau koom nrog Russians, uas nquag cog lawv cov kab lis kev cai thiablus.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias thaum mus ntsib Cov Tub Rog, hu tus poj niam Pole, nws yuav raug suav hais tias coj tsis zoo thiab yuav raug kev tsim txom.

Puas muaj lo lus "Polish" hauv Polish?

Xav txog lo lus nug: "Hais thiab sau kom raug: Polish lossis Polish?", Nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib seb puas muaj lo lus ua phem rau cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Poland hauv lawv cov lus.

Nws hloov tawm hais tias lo lus no, thiaj li tsim tau zoo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainian thiab Belarusian lus, yog tsis nyob rau hauv Polish.

Tib lub sijhawm, qee zaum lo lus "Polish poj niam" raug sim los ua qhov piv txwv rau lo lus "Polish poj niam" (polaczek), uas tseem tsis tau nyiam tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tebchaws no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov npe "Polish" thiab "Polish" muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv. Yog li, thawj zaug yog ib lub npe ntawm phau ntawv uas tau siv rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv raug cai yav dhau los. Tab sis "Polish" lossis "Polish" yog cov npe nrog lub ntsiab lus meej ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug. Lawv yeej tsis tau siv rau hauv kev hais lus lossis sau ntawv.

"Polka" lossis "Polka": yuav ua li cas hais thiab sau kom raug

Ob lo lus suav hais tias muaj lub ntsiab lus tib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov twg: Polish lossis Polish?

Duab
Duab

Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib cav ntau, tib lo lus tsim nyog hais txog tus poj niam los ntawm Poland yog lub npe "Polka".

Lo lus "Polish" suav hais tias tsis yog lus dag xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov qub. Ntxiv mus, los ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, uas tau sau tseg rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum sau ntawv tseeb uas piav qhialub sij hawm ntawm Pushkin los yog lub sij hawm thaum lub npe "Polish" tau nquag siv nyob rau hauv kev hais lus, kev siv ntawm lo lus no yog siv tau.

Los ntawm tag nrho cov no peb tuaj yeem xaus tias thaum xaiv cov kev xaiv "Polka" lossis "Polka", koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov muab qhov nyiam rau thawj zaug, yog tias nws tsis yog keeb kwm artwork.

Vim li cas tib neeg feem ntau hais "Polish" es tsis yog "Polka"

Tau kawm lo lus nug: "Hais thiab sau kom raug: Polish lossis Polish?", Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog vim li cas lo lus "Polish" tseem siv nyob rau hauv kev hais lus ntawm ntau tus neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog qhov qub xwb, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov poj niam ntawm haiv neeg no.

Nws hloov tawm tias lo lus "Polka" tsis yog tsuas yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Poland xwb, tab sis kuj yog rau Czech nrov seev cev ceev. Vim li no, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nkag siab yuam kev hauv kev sib tham, ntau tus (tsis hais seb nws puas yog: Polish lossis Polish) siv lo lus thib ob.

Los ntawm txoj kev, vim qhov kev sib txuam no, qee tus xav tias polka yog Polish seev cev. Qhov tseeb, nws lub npe tau tsim los ntawm Czech lo lus půlka (ib nrab kauj ruam) thiab tsuas yog vim kev nkag siab tsis zoo los ua consonant nrog lub sij hawm polka.

Duab
Duab

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias nrog lub npe zoo sib xws kuj tseem muaj Swedish seev cev polska ("Polish"), uas kuj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog haiv neeg.

Tom qab xav txog cov lus nug: "Hais thiab sau kom raug: Polish lossis Polish?", Peb tuaj yeem xaus tias qhov muaj qhov teeb meem no qhia txog kev nplua nuj ntawm cov lus Lavxias, nrog rau kev xav ntawm nws cov neeg hais lus txhua lub sijhawm. mus nrhiav lawv tus kheejnpe rau cov lus txawv teb chaws.

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