Cov tshuaj chlorine yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev. Nrog nws cov kev pab, lawv tawm tsam cov kab mob, cov kab mob sib kis, nrog rau cov nas. Kev npaj cov tshuaj hauv tsev tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev. Thaum ua haujlwm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li qhov tsim nyog proportions thiab ua raws li kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb.
Composition and properties
Chlorine txiv qaub yog hmoov dawb. Nws yog muag hauv hnab lossis pob khoom hnyav los ntawm ib kilogram mus rau peb caug. Nws muaj cov tshuaj chlorine nquag, uas, thaum ua ke nrog dej, yaj, tsim cov txiv qaub. Cov tshuaj no tsis tu ncua thiab tsis poob nws cov khoom thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, chloramine, uas yog tsim los ntawm toluene thiab benzene, kuj yog siv los tua kab mob. Cov hmoov grey-daj no muaj 26.6% chlorine.
Kev cob qhia ua ntej
Raws li txoj cai, tshuaj dawb yog siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob los tua kab mob hauv thaj chaw. Ua ntej ua nojCov tshuaj bleach niam, raws li kev cai nyab xeeb, hnab looj tes yuav tsum nyob ntawm tus neeg txhais tes, thiab lub tshuab ua pa thiab tsom iav yuav tsum nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag. Thiab cov hnab looj tes latex tsis haum kiag li. Cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog cov roj hmab tuab. Tus neeg ua haujlwm tseem muab lub kaus mom tiv thaiv. Tom qab ua haujlwm tiav lawm, nws tshem tag nrho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thiab ntxuav nws txhais tes kom huv.
txheej txheem ua noj
Feem ntau ua raws li hauv qab no. Ua ntej npaj niam cawv, lub thawv tshwj xeeb enameled yog npaj nyob rau hauv uas cov hmoov yuav diluted. Ua hauj lwm, koj yuav xav tau ib tug ntoo spatula los do cov tshuaj nrog nws. Rau ib kilogram ntawm qhuav hmoov, kaum liv dej ntshiab yog muab, uas yog poured rau hauv ib lub thawv. Tom ntej no, cov hmoov yog maj mam poured thiab stirred nrog ib tug stick los yog spatula. Tom qab cov hmoov yog yaj tag, cov tshuaj raug xa mus rau infuse rau ib hnub. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog nplawm tsawg kawg yog ob lossis peb zaug ntxiv tam sim tom qab kev npaj.
Tom qab lub sijhawm xav tau dhau mus, cov tshuaj tiav yog nchuav rau hauv lub khob ntim ua ntej npaj rau kev khaws cia ntxiv. Ib daim ntawv nrog hnub ntawm kev npaj cov tshuaj, kos npe ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob lub luag haujlwm uas ua cov tshuaj bleach, thiab cov feem pua ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov khoom xyaw npaj tau khaws cia tsis pub ntau tshaj kaum hnub.
Chloramine tov yog npaj rau hauv ib kauj ruam xwb. Rau ib liter ntawm kua, yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj tsib caug grams hmoov. Nws yog nplawm nrog ib rab diav ntoo kom txog thaum tag nrhokev tawg. Tom ntej no, lub thawv ntim nrog lub hau thiab kos npe. Siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tam sim ntawd tom qab kev npaj.
Cov tshuaj dawb huv ntawm 5, 3, thiab 1% yuav tsum tau npaj tam sim ua ntej siv. Ua li no, tsuas yog ntxiv qee cov dej rau niam cawv. Txawm tias tsis muaj lub rooj, nws yooj yim heev los xam qhov piv ntawm cov khoom. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau npaj peb litres ntawm ib feem pua, koj xav tau tsuas yog peb puas milliliters ntawm kev daws thiab 2700 g dej.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau
Chlorine tuaj yeem siv qhuav los kho cov zis, quav, thiab hnoos qeev thiab ntuav. Cov pob tsuas yog sprinkled on to top nrog qhuav hmoov nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm ib puas grams ib phaus ntawm secretions thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no rau tsib caug feeb.
Cov tshuaj chlorine hauv Tshuag ntawm 0, 5, 1 thiab 2% yog siv los tua cov khoom thiab chav, thiab yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj muaj zog ntau ntxiv txhawm rau kho cov chav dej thiab cov thoob khib nyiab.
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xyaw
Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj chlorine 5%, koj xav tau tsib litres ntawm cov dej ntshiab thiab 10% meej meej niam cawv. Rau 3% muaj pes tsawg leeg, yuav tsum muaj xya litres kua, rau 2% - 8 litres, thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav npaj ib tug 1% tov - tsawg kawg yog cuaj litres dej. Raws li, yog tias tsim nyog, cov concentration hauv 0.1% tov yog 9.9 litres dej, rau 0.2% -9.8, thiab 0.5% - 9.5 litres kua.
Cov khoom ua haujlwm no tau txais los ntawm niam cawv ntawm tshuaj dawb. Yog tias chloramine siv los ua cov khoom pib, ces qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj yuav zoo li no: rau 4% kev daws, koj xav tau ib nrab ib kilogram hmoov ib kaum liv dej, rau 3% - peb puas grams thiab 2% - ob. puas. Raws li, txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj hauv niam ntawm qhov concentration ntawm 0.2%, koj yuav xav tau 20 g hmoov, 0.5% - 50 g thiab 1% - ib puas grams.
Ntxiv mus, txhawm rau ua kom cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau kev ua los ntawm cov khoom xyaw no, koj yuav xav tau lub thawv cais thiab dej huv. Txhawm rau npaj 4% chloramine, koj yuav xav tau tsib caug grams ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ib 950 ml dej, thiab rau 1% - kaum grams. Raws li, 0.2% - ob grams.
Yuav siv li cas
Npaj cov tshuaj npaj yuav siv nyob ntawm nws qhov concentration. Piv txwv li, 0.5% ua hauj lwm muaj pes tsawg leeg ua los ntawm 0.5 litres ntawm meej meej niam bleach yog siv rau tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau hauv somatic pawg ntseeg. 1% muaj pes tsawg leeg yog disinfected los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv. Txhawm rau txhawm rau kho kab mob siab, koj yuav xav tau 3% kev daws teeb meem, thiab rau kab mob - 5%.
Ntxhais chav
Kev ntxuav dav dav yog ua tiav, raws li txoj cai, tsis pub ntau tshaj ib hlis ib zaug. Tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob muab lub tsho tiv thaiv, daim npog ntsej muag, tsom iav, hnab looj tes thiab daim npog ntsej muag. Ua ntej, qhib qhov rais txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus neeg los ntawm chlorine vapor kom ntau li ntau tau. Tom qab ntawd, cov rooj tog tau txav mus deb kom yooj yim, cov txaj tau npog thiab cov txheej txheem pib. Thaum ua haujlwm, siv cov ntaub so ntswg uas siv tau thiab siv tau pov tseg. Windows tau ua tiavqhov rais sills, phab ntsa thiab pem teb.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev daws
Txawm hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig pom tseeb, qhov kev sib xyaw no muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, nws muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov hlau lossis ntaub. Nrog rau kev siv tsis tu ncua, nws tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lossis ua kom puas cov khoom siv. Nws tsis muaj qhov zoo txaus solubility hauv dej, uas yog vim li cas qee zaum cov tshuaj tau npaj hauv ob lossis peb theem. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij yws txog cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum khaws cov txiv qaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sijhawm cia tsis txaus kuj cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.
YChloramine Benefit
Chloramine cream hmoov muaj qee qhov zoo dua cov khoom siv tshuaj dawb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua khaws cia, thiab nws qhov kev ua ntawm txhua qhov chaw tsis tshua muaj kev txhoj puab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws dissolves zoo kawg nkaus hauv dej, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov kua txiv qaub.
