Diodorus Siculus - tus sau ntawm "Historical Library"

Cov txheej txheem:

Diodorus Siculus - tus sau ntawm "Historical Library"
Diodorus Siculus - tus sau ntawm "Historical Library"
Anonim

Diodorus Siculus nyob thaum lub sijhawm Julius Caesar. Nws suav hais tias yog ib tug neeg Greek keeb kwm yav dhau los. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws lub neej hu ua "Historical Library" yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no los ua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Dab tsi yog paub txog keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab nws txoj haujlwm zoo?

Qhia txog lub neej ntawm Diodorus

Diodorus Siculus
Diodorus Siculus

Diodorus Siculus yog keeb kwm los ntawm Sicilian qhov chaw hu ua Agiri. Nws nyob hauv lub sijhawm 90-30 xyoo. BC.

Nws nyob hauv Rome ntev, mus xyuas ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia. Kwv yees li ntawm 50s BC, nws tau mus xyuas tebchaws Iziv. Diodorus Siculus hais txog tim lyiv teb chaws nyob rau hauv ib tug unflattering yam. Nws piav txog kev tua neeg ntawm ib tug neeg nrog ib tug pej xeem Loos uas tau tua ib tug miv - ib tug tsiaj dawb huv ntawm thaj av ntawd. Nws tshwm sim hauv 180th Olympiad.

Nws tsim nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb rau peb caug xyoo. Nws nrhiav ua keeb kwm ntiaj teb. Tus kws sau ntawv muaj lub siab xav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm. Kuv xav tias lawv zoo rau tib neeg.

Ib zaug Diodorus Siculus, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm muaj cov ntaub ntawv me me, txiav txim siab los sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb thiab nthuav tawm nws li keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho lub xeev, txij li thaum ub mus rau nws lub sijhawm.

Sources for the Historical Library

Diodorus Siculus Historical Library
Diodorus Siculus Historical Library

Rau lub sijhawm ntev nws tau ntseeg tias Diodorus siv rau nws txoj haujlwm ntawm Greek keeb kwm tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv coj los ntawm Ephorus. Niaj hnub no, cov kev xav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tsis meej. Txhua tus pom zoo tias muaj ntau tshaj ib qhov chaw.

Nyob hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Diodorus Siculus tau sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv hauv qab no:

  • Herodotus;
  • Hecatius ntawm Miletus;
  • Duris;
  • Megasthenes;
  • Jerome of Cardia.

Hais txog yim caum qhov tuaj yeem lees paub siv. Lawv qhov kev xaiv tuaj yeem hu ua tiav. Diodorus tsis yog luam tawm xwb, nws muab cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas, ntxiv rau nws los ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev thuam hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias qee zaum nws qhia tib qhov xwm txheej ob zaug, tab sis raws li cov dab neeg sib txawv.

qauv ntawm txoj haujlwm

Diodorus Siculus sau nws txoj haujlwm ntawm plaub caug phau ntawv. Nws sau ua lus Greek thaum ub.

Hnub no, phau ntawv txij thawj mus rau thib tsib thiab txij lub kaum ib mus rau lub nees nkaum tau muaj sia nyob tag nrho. Tag nrho nws txoj haujlwm tau muab faib ua ntu, txhua qhov suav nrog tsib phau ntawv. Lub block hu ua pentad. Yuav kawm dab tsi hauv txhua qhov thaiv?

phau ntawv ntsiab lus

Diodorus SiculusEgypt
Diodorus SiculusEgypt

Tus sau piav txog cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim nrog cov xeev qub ua ntej lub sijhawm Gallic War nyob rau hauv Julius Caesar.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm thawj plaub pentads:

  1. Keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov xeev ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Tim Nkij teb raug nthuav tawm, cov xwm txheej tau cuam tshuam nrog cov dab neeg.
  2. Ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Rome tau muab los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Trojan Tsov Rog mus rau lub sijhawm uas tus kav Persian kav Xerxes tawm tsam tim Nkij teb chaws - lub sijhawm 1200-480. BC.
  3. keeb kwm ntawm Greek classical tau piav qhia meej, uas yog Greco-Persian confrontations, tsim ntawm Athenian naval alliance, lub sij hawm ntawm lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj, lub Peloponnesian tsov rog - lub sij hawm 480-360 BC.
  4. Hais txog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm Hellenistic thaum ntxov, thaum Macedonian hegemony raug tsim, kev sib tw ntawm Alexander lub Great tau tshwm sim, nws lub tebchaws tau poob - lub sijhawm 360-302 BC.

Tsuas ntawm cov pentads yog khaws cia hauv cov khoom tawg. Nyob rau hauv lawv, tus sau piav txog txoj hmoo ntawm lub xeev Hellenistic, txheej txheem ntawm kev nce ntawm Rome mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm Julius Caesar.

Chronology

Diodorus Siculus thaum yau dab neeg ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb: Tsev Neeg lub neej
Diodorus Siculus thaum yau dab neeg ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb: Tsev Neeg lub neej

Qhov peculiarity ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog nws qhov tshwj xeeb chronology. Ancient historians xws li Herodotus thiab Thucydides tsis tau siv lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug keeb kwm era, lawv tsis tau hnub tim cov xwm txheej uas lawv recounted.

Diodorus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, teeb tsa cov xwm txheej hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, uas yog, los ntawm xyoo. Raws li lub npe ntawm lub xyoo, nws qhia tus naj npawb thiab lub sijhawm ntawm Olympics. Hnub no, xyoo 1 Olympiad suav tias yog 776 BC.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv chronologymuaj ntau qhov tsis meej pem. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia qee qhov los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus sau tuaj yeem piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej los ntawm kev sib tham hauv ib xyoos, txawm tias nws tau siv sijhawm ntau xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis meej pem tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias qhov pib ntawm Olympiads, consulates thiab archons tsis sib haum nrog ib leeg.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau sim txheeb xyuas qhov tsis meej pem, tab sis lawv tsis tau ua haujlwm txaus.

Tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm

"Lub Tsev Qiv Keeb Kwm" ntawm Diodorus Siculus yog ib txoj haujlwm uas, txawm tias nws qhov tsis txaus, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm. Nws yog ib qho chaw dav nrog cov ntsiab lus nplua nuj. Yog tsis muaj txoj hauj lwm no, ib tug yuav ua tsis tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm ntawm ancient keeb kwm. Ua tsaug rau phau ntawv, cov neeg sau keeb kwm tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb xwb, tab sis kuj hais txog kev muaj ntau yam ntawm lwm tus kws sau ntawv thaum ub.

Qee qhov chaw tau paub ua tsaug rau Diodorus. Nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev kawm yav dhau los ntawm Sicily, nrog rau keeb kwm ntawm Hellas. Ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus, Diodorus piav qhia yav dhau los kom raug thiab ntseeg tau ntau dua li Xenophon. Ua tsaug rau nws, muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Athenian archons rau lub sijhawm ntev heev.

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