Zaj lus qhia txog leej twg yog hominids, dab tsi primates suav nrog hauv tsev neeg no, txog lawv qhov kev hloov pauv thiab khawb qhov seem.
Ancient times
Lub neej hauv peb lub ntiaj teb tau muaj ntau dua 3 billion xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, ntau hom kab mob lom tau hloov pauv rau ntawm nws, qee qhov tau raug tshem tawm, lwm tus tau hloov zuj zus los yog mus rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab ploj mus. Tab sis qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws, tau kawg, yog peb cov poj koob yawm txwv - hominids. Cov tsev neeg no ntawm cov primates loj tshaj plaws thiab cov apes loj, ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no. Cov no suav nrog orangutans, chimpanzees, gorillas, thiab subspecies teev. Thiab tus txiv neej, lub pinnacle ntawm primate evolution. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog leej twg, lawv txawv li cas ntawm tus so, thiab vim li cas peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau loj hlob los ua neeg? Peb mam li paub.
Peb cov yawg koob
Hominids yog ib tsev neeg uas, ntxiv rau cov primates uas twb muaj lawm, suav nrog 22 hom uas ploj lawm. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv, tab sis cov no tsuas yog cov uas tau suav nrog hauv cov pedigree ntawm Homo sapiens niaj hnub no. Ntawm lawv yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm ancient erect taug kev liab, tab sis, raws li lub sij hawm tau qhia, nws yog Homo Sapiens uas tau los ua cov subspecies ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Thiab cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws thiab ntau dua lossis tsawg dua kev kawm hominids yog Neanderthal (qhov tsuatxiv neej), Pithecanthropus, Homo erectus thiab Homo Habilis - Homo erectus thiab Homo sapiens feem.
Sib txawv ntawm lwm cov primates
Thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, ntawm chav kawm, bipedalism. Muaj ob peb txoj kev xav tias yog vim li cas peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyiam hom kev thauj mus los no, tab sis ntau ntxiv rau lawv hauv qab no. Thiab yog hais tias raws li nws yuav, qhov no muab ib tug loj impetus rau evolution thiab kev loj hlob mus rau hauv ib tug neeg, vim hais tias lub sab sauv ceg (tes) tau dawb, thiab lawv pib siv rau ntau yam kev ua ub no: ua cuab yeej, cuab, thiab lwm yam hominids. nkag siab qhov no thiab pib ua kom zoo dua lwm cov txheeb ze.
Qhov sib txawv thib ob yog lub hlwb loj thiab kev txawj ntse. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog ua ib qho kev tshwj tseg, kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob qhov tseeb tsis yog loj heev, tab sis tseem muaj. Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv ntse paub txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm kev ciaj sia thiab kev sib cuam tshuam, dhau li ntawd, lub hlwb loj yuav tsum muaj calorie ntau ntau, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov cag zoo tib yam, koj xav tau nqaij. Thiab nws yog ib qho nyuaj kom tau txais nws ib leeg, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yog qhov ntse dua los sib sau ua ke rau kev yos hav zoov hauv pab pawg. Raws li koj tau pom, tsis muaj dab tsi mus unnoticed nyob rau hauv evolution.
Tsev neeg ntawm hominids, los ntawm txoj kev, txog rau tam sim no tsuas yog txiv neej thiab nws cov poj koob yawm txwv tam sim ntawd, tshem tawm cov primates nyob. Tab sis feem ntau biologists tsis pom zoo rau qhov no, thiab tam sim no nws suav nrog, raws li twb tau hais lawm, gorillas, chimpanzees thiab orangutans nrog subspecies.
Yog vim li cas "humanization"
Lub ncauj lus no tseem tham txog niaj hnub no,tshiab hypotheses thiab theories tau yug los. Feem ntau ntawm lawv, hmoov zoo, yog cov nroj tsuag tawm vim lawv qhov tsis sib xws, tab sis muaj ntau qhov kev xav uas tsim nyog yog vim li cas hominids thaum ub hloov zuj zus thaum lwm cov tsiaj txhu tseem yog tsiaj.
Piv txwv li, paleanthropologist Alexander Markov nyob rau hauv thawj feem ntawm nws ob phau ntawv "Human Evolution. Monkeys, Bones thiab Genes" ua cov kev xav hauv qab no. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv muaj ntau dhau lawm, thiab peb yuav tshuaj xyuas ob - hais txog bipedalism thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo.
Raws li thawj zaug, thaum peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob tsis tu ncua hauv hav zoov ntawm ciam teb ntawm steppes thiab savannahs, nws tau los ua kom muaj peev xwm nce ntoo, nkaum ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab tau txais zaub mov. Qhov no yog vim li cas rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sab sauv ceg. Thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau pib siv lawv txhais tes ua ib txoj hauv kev los nqa cov tsiaj txhu ntau dua. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov ntau zaus koj muab ib tug poj niam, qhov zoo tshaj nws yog. Tab sis koj kuj yuav tsum tso koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob tshaib plab …
theem tseem ceeb tom ntej ntawm qhov tshwm sim xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm hominids cuam tshuam nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm tsev neeg thiab kev sib koom ua ke. Cia peb saib cov tsiaj qus ntawm cov liab, qhov twg harem system kav. Nyob rau sab saum toj yog tus thawj coj, nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nws tus thawj tswj hwm tas li, thiab tus so yeej ib txwm sib ntaus sib tua rau poj niam, thiab tsis tuaj yeem tham txog kev sib cuam tshuam thiab kev phooj ywg.
Tab sis txhua yam hloov pauv nrog monogamy! Tsis tas yuav muaj kev sib tw nyob mus ib txhis ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub pob, vim tias txawm tias feem ntau "dab tuag" pom ib tug khub. Thiab qhov tsis muaj kev sib haum xeeb tau ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib raug zoo, vim tias yog tias koj sib koom ua ke, kev yos hav zoov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua, kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze, thiab txawm tias tau txais zaub mov hauvnyob rau hauv dav dav. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav ua tau zoo dua koj cov neeg nyob ze thiab tawm ntau cov xeeb ntxwv. Thiab qhov kawg, los ntawm txoj kev, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Nyob hauv lub harem, cov liab feem ntau tua lawv cov menyuam kom rov ua dua nrog poj niam. Thiab nrog monogamy, lawv loj hlob ntsiag to. Thiab nws tau raug pov thawj scientific tias qhov me nyuam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau tus tsiaj los yog tib neeg muaj, qhov ntse nws loj hlob. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob confuse nrog infantilism.
Fossil hominids
Cov seem ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau khaws cia rau hauv ib lub xeev lossis lwm qhov nyob ntawm lub sijhawm, thiab, hmoov tsis, feem ntau qhov kev tshawb pom tsuas yog txwv rau ob lossis peb pob txha, uas lawv maj mam tsim tag nrho cov pob txha. Cov txheej txheem yog mob siab rau, thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshiab rau kev txiav txim siab hnub nyoog, peb cov poj koob yawm txwv noj dab tsi, thiab ntau ntxiv tso cai rau peb saib yav dhau los.
