Yuav kom tau txais txoj haujlwm muaj koob meej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ua lub luag haujlwm tsis yog rau txoj kev kawm xwb, tab sis kuj rau kev xaiv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais qib siab tshaj lij, nthuav koj lub voj voog ntawm kev paub, thiab ua tiav qee qhov siab hauv kev tshawb fawb. Technical universities nyob rau hauv Russia muab kev kawm zoo nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws. Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj koob meej tshaj plaws ntawm lawv kawm tiav raws li cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog, txuas ntxiv txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj ntse hauv cov kev lag luam uas nrhiav ntau tshaj plaws.
Xaiv Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Kev Kawm Qib Siab
Xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj kev lav phib xaub thiab tus cwj pwm hnyav. Txhawm rau pab tus neeg thov, qeb duas ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia tau tshaj tawm txhua xyoo hauv Is Taws Nem. Daim ntawv teev npe no yog qhov txaus siab tsis yog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj peev xwm, tab sis kuj koom nrogcov tswv haujlwm. Ntau tus neeg nrhiav haujlwm tau koom nrog hauv qeb duas.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab faculties nrog ib tug kev tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev, raws li ntau yam ntawm speci alties muaj ntau haiv neeg, raws li yog lawv cov cheeb tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov. Muaj lub xeev technical universities nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv txhua txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, lawv tus xov tooj yog ze rau 300. Ib txhia sawv ntawm tus so, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws universities, muab tso ua ke nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev ntaus nqi, raws li zoo raws li hauv internet. kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm qub.
Cov thawj coj tau txiav txim siab li cas: lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov qeb duas
Cov tsev kawm qib siab tshaj lij hauv tebchaws Russia tau txiav txim siab raws li cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw los ntawm cov nyiaj pab hauv qab no:
- Ministry of Education ntawm Russia.
- Ua raws li European zoo.
- Kev ntsuas ntawm cov neeg siv Internet.
- RA cov kws tshaj lij.
Nws yog qhov paub tseeb tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nrhiav haujlwm muaj koob npe rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tsis zoo ib yam, tab sis nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab zoo tsis yog qhov lees paub ntawm kev vam meej. HR cov kws tshaj lij xaiv tus neeg sib tw raws li ntau qhov kev txwv.
Lub tsev kawm txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia tau txiav txim siab raws li ntau yam. Ntawm lawv:
- Kev thov rau cov kawm tiav txawv teb chaws.
- Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv tuav cov qib kev tshawb fawb (saum toj no tus tswv).
- Tus naj npawb ntawm cov loj muaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm.
- Reviewscov koom haum uas ntiav cov kawm tiav.
- Lub xeev ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, ob qho tib si technical thiab khoom siv.
- Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg thov hauv tsev kawm qib siab.
Tag nrho cov lus saum toj no muab lub hom phiaj lub tswv yim ntawm qhov chaw no lossis lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv cov npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Nws yog tsim nyog xav txog qhov nuance tias qhov hnyav ntawm txhua qhov ntsuas yog qhov nyuaj rau kev ntsuas, yog li kev ntsuas ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau yam versions. Txhua xyoo cov npe tau hloov kho, cov tsev kawm qib siab ntxiv dag zog lossis ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm los ntawm ob peb chav. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov npe tsis txawv ntau ntawm ib leeg, thiab "5 sab saum toj" ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tib yam nyob txhua qhov chaw.
Top 5 Tech Universities
Txhua lub tsev kawm txuj ci hauv tebchaws Russia muaj cov neeg sib tw loj uas tau ua tus thawj coj rau lub sijhawm ntev hauv qeb duas. Qhov no yog Lomonosov Moscow State University. Cov neeg sawv cev tseem tshuav ntawm "tsib" yog:
- Bauman Moscow Tshawb Fawb Technical University.
- MISiS - National Research University.
- MEPhI - Kev Tshawb Fawb Nuclear University.
- Kev Tshawb Fawb Polytechnic University hauv St. Petersburg.
Tag nrho cov saum toj no zoo tshaj plaws technical universities nyob rau hauv Russia muab cov me nyuam kawm ntawv cov kev txawj ntse tshaj plaws, npaj lawv rau kev ua hauj lwm ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm muaj feem xyuam rau theem siab tshaj.
Top 10
Ntawm cov kev xaiv ntau rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab, "tsib" cov thawj coj yeej ib txwm tsis hloov pauv, tab sis TOP-10tej zaum yuav txawv. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv xyoo dhau los, cov tsev kawm txuj ci hauv qab no hauv tebchaws Russia kaw kaum sab saum toj:
- ITF nrog nws lub cev muaj zog.
- St. Petersburg State University (St. Petersburg) nrog rau qib siab ntawm kev cob qhia.
- Kev Tshawb Fawb Polytechnic University of Tomsk yog tus thawj coj ntawm txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv sab nraud ntawm Moscow thiab St. Petersburg.
- Oil thiab Gas University hauv Tyumen yog tus thawj coj hauv Is Taws Nem kev tshawb fawb.
- Gubkin State University of Gas thiab Roj.
Tshaj cheeb tsam
Ntxiv rau cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg, lwm lub tsev kawm txuj ci hauv tebchaws Russia tau suav nrog hauv qeb duas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov npe, raws li txoj cai, suav nrog cov chaw tsim khoom nyob hauv cheeb tsam Volga (muaj 12 ntawm lawv), nrog rau Siberian sawv daws (muaj 9 ntawm lawv). Lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv lub tebchaws no yog qhov siab heev, thiab kev kawm hauv lawv suav hais tias muaj koob npe heev, yog li cov neeg thov yuav tsum tau nqis peev ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab kom dhau qhov kev sib tw nyuaj.
Ntau lub tsev kawm txuj ci muaj nyob hauv Republic of Tatarstan, nrog rau hauv cheeb tsam Tomsk thiab Samara.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws
Los ntawm Central Federal District, qeb duas ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia suav nrog State University of Voronezh, nrog rau Lenin State Energy University of Ivanovo.
Feem ntau ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv Siberian District. Peb ntawm lawv yog cov tsim nyog kev sib tw rau lub peev lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, suav nrog "sab saum toj kaum"qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Cov no suav nrog:
- State University of Tomsk.
- Polytechnic University of Tomsk.
- Novosibirsk State University.
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Ural muaj npe tom qab Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin, uas suav nrog Top 10 hauv 2014, suav tias yog lub tsev kawm qib siab "sab saum toj".
Cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj koob npe nyob hauv Southern Federal District suav nrog cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv qab no:
- State Technical University hauv Volgograd (43rd qhov chaw).
- Southern Federal University, nyob hauv nroog Rostov-on-Don (28th qhov chaw).
- Lub koom haum Polytechnic hauv Novocherkassk (lub npe thib ob yog South Russian Technical University) nyob qib 48th.
Kev ua tiav ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab
Hnub no, cov tsev kawm txuj ci thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam muaj kev sib tw nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas muaj kev kawm dav dav. Qhov "nees nkaum" ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia muaj xws li xya multidisciplinary universities. Cov no yog cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem hauv cov nroog hauv qab no:
- St. Petersburg.
- Moscow.
- Tomsk.
- Novosibirsk.
Dhau li ntawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog RUDN thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov cheeb tsam: Southern, Ural, Siberian. Ntau tus neeg thov nrhiav kev kawm hauv Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk thiab Rostov-on-Don. Cov tsev kawm txuj ci no hauv tebchaws Russia tau qhia txog kev sib npaugkev cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij, nrog rau lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb. Qhov chaw thaj chaw ntawm cov tsev kawm no rhuav tshem tag nrho cov stereotypes txog kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws, uas tuaj yeem tau txais hauv lub peev nkaus xwb. Tomsk thiab Novosibirsk universities tau nto moo txij li thaum Soviet lub sij hawm rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawv thiab theem siab ntawm kev cob qhia cov kws tshwj xeeb.
Cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws
Thaum txiav txim siab los tsim txoj haujlwm sab nraud ntawm Russia, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau qhov kev ntaus nqi ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Cov tswv hauj lwm txawv teb chaws paub zoo txog cov neeg kawm tiav ntawm ob peb lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv tsev. Cov no yog Bauman National Research University, nyob hauv Moscow, Kev Tshawb Fawb National University hauv Novosibirsk, thiab Polytechnic Research University, uas nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Russia. Ib tug ntawm lawv tsis txawm nyob rau hauv lub "sab saum toj tsib" ntawm lub zoo tshaj plaws universities.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum tau txais txoj haujlwm muaj koob meej nyob txawv teb chaws yog qhov paub lus txawv teb chaws. Vim li no, qhov tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj kev qhia lus Askiv siab. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kom tau txais nyiaj pab sab nraud. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo yog tias lub tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias uas cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm koom tes nrog cov koom haum tshawb fawb txawv teb chaws.
