Past tense in English

Past tense in English
Past tense in English
Anonim

Past tense yog ib daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia uas qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm ib qho kev ua yav dhau los.

yav dhau los tense
yav dhau los tense

Nyob rau hauv qhov sib sau ua ke, cov ntawv dhau los hauv lus Askiv feem ntau yog ua ke nrog lub tswv yim ntawm Past Tenses. Kab lus no yuav xav txog peb lub sijhawm tseem ceeb, uas txawv ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov zoo. Yog li, muaj qhov tsis paub tas li (Past Indefinite lossis Yooj Yim), ntev (Past Continuous) thiab zoo meej (Past Perfect) zaug.

Past Simple Shape

The Past Simple is the most common and common tense in English. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb rau kev nthuav tawm ib qho kev nqis tes ua uas tau tshwm sim qee lub sijhawm dhau los. Feem ntau nws sib tw nrog lub sijhawm tam sim no zoo meej (Present Perfect), uas, txawm hais tias yog lub sijhawm tam sim no, tau txhais los ntawm cov lus qhia yav dhau los. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub zoo meej tam sim no tensetsim nyog tsuas yog thaum qhov kev ua yav dhau los cuam tshuam rau tam sim no. Yog tias cov xwm txheej tsis cuam tshuam nrog tam sim no, koj yuav tsum siv Past Simple.

past tense hauv lus Askiv
past tense hauv lus Askiv

Lub sijhawm no yog tsim yooj yim heev. Yog tias cov lus qhia yog lawm, koj yuav tsum tsuas ntxiv qhov xaus -ed rau nws, yog tias nws tsis raug, daim ntawv xav tau yog nyob rau hauv cov qauv lus ntawm cov lus qhia tsis raug:

Peb ntaus piano peb hnub dhau los; Kuv tsis nco qab kuv lub kaus mom nyob hauv tsev.

Txhawm rau tsim ib lo lus nug, siv cov lus qhia pabcuam ua:

Koj puas tau ntaus piano nag hmo?

Cov lus qhia pabcuam no kuj siv rau kev tsis pom zoo, tab sis nrog qhov tsis zoo tsis yog:

Nws tsis tau saib TV.

Yog li, Yav Dhau Los Yooj Yim yuav tsum siv yog tias qhov kev txiav txim tshwm sim yav dhau los thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog tam sim no. Cov lus uas qhia txog kev siv cov lus ntuas no yog nag hmo (nag hmo), 8 xyoo dhau los (8 xyoo dhau los), xyoo 1989 (hauv 1989) thiab lwm yam.

Past Continuous

Past Continuous yog ib qho kev nruj uas qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntev yav dhau los. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog siv thaum tham txog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, hais txog kev ua hauv ib qho txheej txheem. Piv txwv li, Nws tau ntaus guitar nag hmo thaum 10 teev tsaus ntuj. Qhov piv txwv qhia tau hais tias yav dhau los Nruam yog tsim los ntawm kev pab los ntawm cov lus qhia ntxiv kom nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm dhau los thiab cov lus qhia nrog qhov xaus -ing. Yog hais tias kab lus nug, cov lus qhia pabcuam yuav tsum tau txav mus rau qhov pib, yog tias tsis zoo, tsis ntxiv rau nws:

Puas yog koj ntaus piano nag hmo thaum 10 teev tsaus ntuj?Tsis yog, kuv tsis tau ua qhov no thaum ntawd.

Ntxiv rau, qhov kev nruj dhau los hauv lus Askiv no yog siv los qhia txog qhov kev ua uas ib zaug tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb thiab raug cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm qhov kev ua ib txhij. Piv txwv li, Peb tab tom saib hauv phau ntawv xov xwm thaum nws hu.

Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous

past tense hauv lus Askiv
past tense hauv lus Askiv

Cov tenses no hu ua zoo meej thiab yav dhau los zoo tag nrho ntev tenses feem. Txhawm rau tsim lawv, koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub zoo ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov lus qhia. Lub sijhawm dhau los hauv lus Askiv yog ua tiav raws li qhov kev paub no. Yog li, rau yav dhau los Perfect, koj xav tau ib qho lus qhia ntxiv muaj / muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv muaj thiab qhov thib ob ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub rooj ntawm cov lus qhia tsis xwm yeem lossis tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv cov lus xaus -ed.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov yooj yim zoo meej tense yog siv los qhia txog qhov kev txiav txim uas twb dhau mus txog rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lem, Past Perfect Continuous yog siv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas ib tug tej yam kev txiav txim pib ua ntej ib tug tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv yav dhau los thiab kav rau tej lub sij hawm. Yav dhau los Perfect Continuous yog tsim los ntawm kev siv daim ntawv tau, uas lub ntsiab lus qhia ntxiv nrog qhov xaus -ing.

Feem ntau, cov lus Askiv yav dhau los tsis nyuaj npaum li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab txog txhua yam thiab xyaum ntawm ntau yam kev tawm dag zog uas yuav ua kom pom cov cai saum toj no hauv txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws.xyaum.

Pom zoo: