Jester - qhov no hnyav heev

Cov txheej txheem:

Jester - qhov no hnyav heev
Jester - qhov no hnyav heev
Anonim

Luv luv txog leej twg jesters, peb yuav qhia hauv kab lus no. Thiab tseem - yog vim li cas lawv yog "pea", yuav ua li cas lawv yog txuam nrog executioners, bankrupts thiab dab phem. Tsawg tus neeg paub tias lawv txawv li cas los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, thiab ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm txoj haujlwm no tau txais kev tshoov siab rau cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam yav tom ntej.

Ntxhais ntsiab lus

Lo lus "jester" muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus. Hauv qab no lawv tau teev nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Ushakov thiab Ozhegov:

  • tus txiv neej uas tau khaws cia hauv tsev nplua nuj tshwj xeeb rau kev lom zem ntawm cov tswv thiab cov qhua;
  • tus cwj pwm ntawm txoj kev comedies (synonymous nrog "clown");
  • figurative meaning - ib tug neeg grimacing rau kev lom zem ntawm lwm tus;
  • Euphemism rau dab phem ("Vajtswv damn nws!").

Lub ntsiab lus thib ob thiab thib peb, lo lus ze rau lo lus "clon", uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog thawj thiab thib plaub.

About peas

tus neeg ruam
tus neeg ruam

Phraseologism "pea jester" tshuav nws keeb kwm rau ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tsis sib xws ntawm medieval jester - rattle nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pas nrognrog npua zais zis uas muaj cov peas qhuav txuas rau nws.

Muaj lwm yam. Piv txwv li, cov uas hais tias lo lus "pea" hais txog peb tsis yog taum, tab sis rau tus huab tais uas zoo heev Pea.

Hais txog dab ntxwg nyoog tub qhe

Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj medieval, tus jester yog dab ntxwg nyoog qhev. Carnival ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv uas jesters koom feem ntau parodied pawg ntseeg kev pab cuam. Ib tug parody ntawm dawb ceev yog ib tug nyiam ua ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog, ib tug ntawm nws epithets yog "Vajtswv tus ape". Yog li ntawd, kev siv lo lus ua euphemism los hais txog "sab phem" tsis yog yuam kev.

About xim symbolism

Hauv Tebchaws Europe txog rau xyoo pua 17th, jesters feem ntau hnav xim daj thiab ntsuab. Ob leeg tau koom nrog kev saib tsis taus thiab kev saib tsis taus. Piv txwv li, cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov executioners ' pab tau daj. Thiab lub kaus mom yog ntsuab, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm lub txhab nyiaj thaum lawv raug khi rau lub pillory nyob rau hauv lub nroog square.

About hnyav

Jester Stanchik: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
Jester Stanchik: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Saum toj no yog duab los ntawm Polish artist Jan Matejko. Nws piav txog Stanchik, yog ib lub tsev hais plaub nto moo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm. Stanczyk nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas nyob rau xyoo 15th-16th, ua haujlwm rau peb tus vajntxwv ua ke thiab tib lub sijhawm wittily thuam lawv cov cai. Nyob rau hauv Matejko cov duab, nws quaj ntsuag kev ntes ntawm Smolensk los ntawm Russians, thaum nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau huab tais thiab courtiers tab tom taug kev ntawm lub pob. Muaj xws li keeb kwm anecdote. Qee tus neeg, tau txiav txim siab ua kom muaj kev lom zem nrog Stanchik, tshem tag nrho nws cov khaub ncaws thiab cia nws mus liab qab. Vajntxwv ua siab ntev rau tus jester, uas nws teb tias:"Tsis muaj dab tsi. Ntawm no, huab tais, Smolensk raug coj mus deb ntawm koj - thiab koj nyob ntsiag to." Cov duab ntawm Stanchik yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas qee zaum lub tsev hais plaub jester yog ntau tshaj li tus neeg humorist. Nws kuj yog ib tug neeg thuam thiab xav.

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