"Object 730". Hnyav tank T-10. Soviet hnyav tank

Cov txheej txheem:

"Object 730". Hnyav tank T-10. Soviet hnyav tank
"Object 730". Hnyav tank T-10. Soviet hnyav tank
Anonim

Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau dhau lawm. Artillery tuag nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov neeg raug txim ntawm tsov rog rov qab mus rau lawv lub tsev, lub teb chaws Yelemees them nyiaj indemnity, thiab lub Soviet Union muaj cov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau technically nruab tub rog av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws no tau pom rau txhua tus tub rog tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Soviet-Japanese tsov rog xyoo 1945

Lub Cuaj Hlis 1945, kev sib koom ua tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tau tuav hauv Berlin. Cov tebchaws sib koom ua ke pom lawv lub zog thiab kev loj hlob rau ib leeg. Leej twg muaj superiority nyob rau hauv tso tsheb hlau luam yog pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Piv rau Asmeskas M-24 Chaffee thiab British Comets, hnyav IS-3 tank ntawm 53 units ntawm 71st Guards Heavy Tank Regiment zoo li tus dab hlau tiag tiag, kev ua phem thiab tsis muaj kev hlub tshua. Tab sis txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsis nres qhov ntawd thiab tseem tsis tau qeeb.

Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov project "Object 730"

Thaum kawg ntawm kev tsov rog, kev tsim tawm ntawm IS-3 txuas ntxiv mus. Cov xwm txheej rau kev siv cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau hloov pauv, tam sim no lawv tsis nyob rau ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm rau ntau xyoo. Tank ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo tsis tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm no. Qhov kev cia siab kawg rau IS-3 tau ploj mus thaum, thaum ib qho ntawm qhov kev sim, 100-mm armor-piercing projectile tsoo ntawm ntug ntawm lub hauv ntej (tag nrhonto moo "pike qhov ntswg"). Lub plhaub tau tawg ntawm cov seams, thiab lub tshuab tsis raug txiav txim. Tag nrho cov ntawv luam tawm yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus, thiab kev tsim khoom loj ntawm IS-3 raug txiav tawm.

Tam sim no, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev paub dhau los thiab cov haujlwm tshiab, Soviet tank cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tau tsim lub tsheb sib tw ntau dua. Lub sijhawm ntawd, ob lub tank cog ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Union - Leningrad Kirov thiab Chelyabinsk Tsheb laij teb. Hauv Leningrad, tom qab lub blockade raug tshem tawm, ib ceg ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Tank Cog No. 100 tau teeb tsa, Zh. Kotin tau los ua tus thawj coj. Nov yog qhov "Object-260", lossis IS-7, tau yug los.

Nws yog lub tank zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm, tshaj cov neeg txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov tsis muaj, tab sis muaj ntau qhov tsis txaus. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev xeem tsis ua hauj lwm tawm tsam lub tank. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tsheb uas hnyav dhau tau raug txiav tawm. Cov choj thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus lawv.

Xyoo 1948, ib txoj haujlwm tau tshaj tawm - tsim lub tshuab tshiab, tus nqi pheej yig, txhim khu kev qha, nrog ntau txog 50 tons.

Second IS-5

lus 730
lus 730

Muaj qee qhov tsis meej pem hauv kev suav ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam. Qhov project "Object 730" tau kos tus lej EC-5. Tab sis twb muaj IS-5 - "Tsev Khoom 248", tab sis nws yeej tsis tau tso rau hauv koob. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Object 730 qhov project, kev txhim kho hauv IS-4 tau xeeb. Ntau cov khoom thiab cov khoom sib dhos tau npaj los hloov kho kom txo qhov hnyav ntawm lub tshuab.

Kev txhim kho ntawm nws pib xyoo 1948 thiab los ntawm 1950 tseem tsis tau tiav. Kev ntsuam xyuas tau qhia ntau qhov tsis txaus. Yog li, tus lej tau muab lub neej thib ob, IS-5 - "Tswj 730".

Txoj haujlwm tau ncua sijhawm ntauxyoo, thiab hauv 1953 lub tank tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam raws li lub npe sib txawv. IS-5 yeej tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv koob, tab sis cov tshuab tshiab, kev sib kis, riam phom, thiab lwm yam tau sim ntawm nws.

Specifications

5 yog 730
5 yog 730

Ib lub welded hull nrog txoj kab nqes saum toj thiab khoov sab phaj thiab "pike qhov ntswg" tau nyob rau hauv qhov kawg version ntawm Object 730 project. Lub tank muaj ib tug cam khwb cia streamlined turret. Raws li riam phom, ob rab phom tshuab, ib qho ua ke nrog 122-mm D-25TA cannon, qhov thib ob nyob ze ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav sib npaug li 50 tons. Lub tsheb muaj peev xwm nce 32 degrees thiab hla kwj deg ntawm 2.7 m. Lub zog ntawm 700 liters. nrog. tso cai kov yeej cov phab ntsa ntawm 0.8 m thiab ncav cuag qhov ceev ntawm 43.1 km / h. Cov neeg coob ntawm plaub tus neeg ib txwm muaj, cov cuab yeej ntawm tus pej thuam hauv 250 mm ntseeg tau tiv thaiv lawv. Lub zog cia yog 180-200 km. Muaj 30 lub plhaub rau phom, thiab 1000 rounds rau rab phom tshuab.

Kev sim thawj zaug

t 10 ua
t 10 ua

Lub Plaub Hlis 1949, tus qauv ntoo ntawm lub tank raug xa mus rau Moscow. Cov npe ntawm kev txhim kho tau ua. Qhov project tau pom zoo nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd kev npaj cov duab kos pib. Kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli. Kev ua haujlwm tau ncua sijhawm, thiab lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los sib sau ua ke kev sim tso tsheb hlau luam rau cov kev sim uas tau teem rau lub Yim Hli. Nws tau txiav txim siab siv IS-4 nrog cov ntawv txuas los ntawm IS-5. "Object 730" tau tso tseg ib ntus. Lub cav fais fab tau txwv rau 700 hp. nrog. Qee chav kuj tau sim ntawm IS-7.

Failures thiab txhim kho

Cuaj hlis yog lub hlis ntawm kev sim Hoobkas. IS-5 yuav tsumtau mus 2000 km, tab sis muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv kev sib kis. Nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim thiab siv 8-ceev planetary gearbox ntawm lub tshuab. VNII-100 tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis, thiab LKZ tau muab peb cov qauv qauv. Kev ntsuam xyuas tau pom qhov zoo ntawm chav tsev tshiab.

cev 730
cev 730

Ntawm lwm yam, lub tank tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ua kom txias txias thiab cov phiaj xwm phom tshiab. Peb qhov ntxiv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv rau kev sim tau tso tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1953. Tom qab sim ib qho ntawm lawv, cov kev sim hauv lub xeev tom ntej pib ntawm Rzhevsk chaw cob qhia.

Tam sim no, txawm tias nyuaj ntawm txoj kev, 200 km tau them. Ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau them txog 200 km ib hnub, thiab qhov thib peb ntau dua 280. Ib lub lim tiam thiab ib nrab tom qab, pawg thawj coj tau tshaj tawm qhov kev txiav txim siab ua tiav ntawm kev xeem. "Object 730" ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj thiab tshaj cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov kev txhim kho thiab kev hloov pauv, lub peev xwm rau kev hloov kho tshiab tau raug tso tseg.

Rebirth in T-10

Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1950, 10 tus qauv ntawm lub tank tau tsim. Lawv raug sim ntawm ntau qhov chaw sim. Tsis yog txhua yam tau ua tiav, tab sis txawm li cas los xij lub tsheb ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Ib daim ntawv teev npe tshiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau muab tso ua ke, thiab kev tso tawm rau hauv koob tau raug ncua dua. Thawj qhov project tau hloov pauv ntau zaus thiab hloov nws lub npe mus rau IS-8, IS-9 thiab IS-10.

Piv txwv li, muaj ib lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb rau kev xa ib qhov projectile. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, rab phom 122-mm D-25TA phom tua 3-4 rounds / min. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub tshuab phom coaxial nrog lub cannon tau tswj sivIb qho hluav taws xob tsav TAEN-1. Lub thawv tau ua 8-ceev, thiab B-12-5 nrog 700 hp tau siv los ua lub tshuab fais fab. nrog. Caterpillars qiv los ntawm IS-4 muab av siab ntawm 0.77 kg / m.

Qhov kev sim zaum kawg ntawm lub tshuab tau ua tiav thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1952. Lub Peb Hlis 1953, muaj qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai rau lub sijhawm ntawd - kev tuag ntawm I. V. Stalin. Tab sis cov ntawv luv IS tau txais los ntawm kev hwm ntawm nws - "Joseph Stalin". Thiab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm Minister of Defense rau muab lub tank rau hauv series, lub tsheb hu ua T-10.

Ntau lawm pib maj mam, nrog 10 units xyoo no, 50 tom ntej, thiab 90 xyoo tom qab.

Kev hloov kho

Thaum koj mus txog ib qho vertex, koj yuav tsum tau txav mus rau lwm qhov, yog li cov neeg tsim kho. Ob lub dav hlau riam phom stabilization tau tsim nyob rau ntawm Leningrad Design Bureau. Yog tias yav dhau los ntsug txav tau them nyiaj, tam sim no cov kab rov tav kuj tau them nyiaj. Ib qho tshiab T-2S pom tau raug tsim thiab ntsia. Muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm hauv 1956, thiab nyob rau hauv 1957 lub T-10B raug tso tawm.

Soviet hnyav tank
Soviet hnyav tank

Ib xyoos tom qab, kev hloov kho tshiab tshwm sim. Hauv serial ntau lawm, nws tau hloov los ntawm T-10M. Lub tank no tau nruab nrog riam phom muaj zog dua M-62T2S (2A17). Armor-piercing shells ncav cuag ceev txog li 950 m / s thiab tho 225 hli ntawm armor los ntawm 1000 m.

Txhua yam kev txhim kho tau ua rau nws lub tank zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm, yuav luag plaub caug xyoo "Object 730" tau ua haujlwm thiabhloov raws li kev xav tau. Qhov no yog lub tank loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab tej zaum lub ntiaj teb no. Nws tsis yog tsim los rau kev xa tawm, tsuas yog cov tub rog tsis sib haum xeeb uas nws koom nrog yog kev nkag ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Warsaw Pact lub teb chaws mus rau Czechoslovakia.

Soviet hnyav tank
Soviet hnyav tank

Lub tank hnyav kawg ntawm Soviet Union

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsib caug, lub xeem Soviet hnyav tank raug saws, ces muaj ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm nws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws creation ntawm tub rog kev lag luam, uas absorbed tag nrho cov kev loj hlob ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Lawv tau muab tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam tomqab lub tebchaws tawg, xyoo 1993

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