Nyob rau thaum ub, thaum cov riam phom edged muaj kev tswj hwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tib neeg xav, nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab los rhuav tshem nws tus kheej, tsim ib rab ntaj - ntoo khaub lig ntawm rab ntaj thiab saber. Nws ncaj, qee zaum ob-edged hniav ntaus tus yeeb ncuab zoo heev uas tau ntau pua xyoo nws nyob hauv cov arsenals ntawm feem ntau European thiab Asian lub xeev.
Cov khoom qub txeeg qub teg
Cov piv txwv ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus dav dav tau pom nyob rau hauv faus neeg ntawm Proto-Bulgarians, cov neeg ntawm Turkic keeb kwm uas nyob hauv steppes ntawm South-Eastern Europe nyob rau hauv lub 4th thiab 5th centuries. Txawm hais tias muaj ib lub sijhawm nyob deb, nws muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam uas nws tau khaws cia txog niaj hnub no.
Nws yog riam phom txiav thiab tho nrog rab riam ncaj ncaj uas ncav cuag ib 'meter' ntev, lub pob zeb tsim los tiv thaiv tes, thiab tus kov me ntsis. Nws paub tias Khazars, Avars, Alans thiab lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg thaum ub siv tib lo lus lossis zoo sib xws thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
Broadswords in hands of Asian warriors
Cov riam phom zoo sib xws hauv kev tsim thiab zoo li tau nthuav dav hauv cov tebchaws ntawm East thiab Central Asia. ATNyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XIII-XIV, lawv tau ua tub rog nrog cov Tatar-Mongolian hordes, uas ua rau lawv cov ntshav raids thiab tuav nyob rau hauv kev mloog lus ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ancient Russia. Lawv cov broadwords muaj ib qho kev sib tw ntawm ib sab, uas tsim ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tub rog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua equestrian vim qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau yooj yim los tsim, thiab yog li pheej yig dua.
riam phom ntawm cov neeg Caucasus
Lawv kuj tau siv dav hauv Caucasus thiab lub tebchaws ntawm Middle East. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm broadwords ua los ntawm oriental gunsmiths yog kev tiv thaiv tes tsis muaj zog. Lub hilt tseem tsis tau muaj ib tug complex tsim, uas yuav raug rau Western European qauv ntawm lub sij hawm tom qab, thiab muaj, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog ib tug ntoo khaub lig nrog ib tug arc.
Ntawm cov lus dav siv los ntawm cov neeg ntawm Caucasus, lub npe hu ua franguli. Lawv tau tshwm sim ntawm Khevsurs, ib pawg haiv neeg uas nyob hauv Khevsur Aragvi dej phwj thiab sab saud ntawm Argun. Lawv hints thiab scabbards tau khi nrog tooj dag lossis hlau daim hlau thiab nplua nuj nrog cov qauv hauv lub tebchaws. Broadwords kuj tau siv dav hauv Georgia. Lawv peculiarity yog cov tes tuav, zoo ib yam li cov uas nyob rau tom qab lub sij hawm yuav pom ntawm cavalry checkers.
Broadswords ua los ntawm Indian masters
Broadwords kuj yog riam phom nrov heev hauv Is Nrias teb. Ntawm no, nws tsim muaj nws tus yam ntxwv nta, lub ntsiab ntawm uas yog cov duab ntawm cov hniav. Nrog rau qhov ntev txog yim caum centimeters thiab ib-sab sharpening, nws tau forged nrog ib co nthuav mus rau qhov kawg, uas muaj ib tug oval.daim ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws qhov txawv txawv yog qhov muaj zog thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab tiv thaiv txhais tes, uas muaj ob lub tais txuas nrog cov hlua hlau. Tus tsim no hu ua kunda.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm cuam tshuam txog Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab lig, lwm hom broadwords hu ua firangi tau tshwm sim hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws originality muaj nyob rau hauv cov hniav, uas muaj ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab sharpening, uas yog, ib nrab sharpened los ntawm lub nraub qaum, thiab ib lub pob tawb hilt, uas muaj ib tug ntse spikes, uas kuj ua hauj lwm pab yeej tus yeeb ncuab.
thawj cov qauv ntawm Western European broadwords
Nyob teb chaws Europe sab hnub poob, hom riam phom no tshwm sim lig - nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, tab sis tam sim ntawd txaus siab thiab siv dav. Nyob rau hauv lub forties, cov Hungarian hussars pib siv ib tug broadword ua ib qho ntxiv rau cov tsoos saber nyob rau hauv cov hnub.
Cov riam phom tau txuas ze ntawm lub eeb thiab siv feem ntau rau kev stabbing, uas yooj yim heev vim yog cov hniav ntev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus tsim ntawm tus kov, me ntsis nkhaus thiab zoo ib yam li saber, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xa cov tshuab txiav muaj zog.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, qhov kev xav tsis thoob rau kev nthuav dav ntxiv ntawm cov lus dav dav yog qhov tshwm sim nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe ntawm cov chav nyob ntawm cov tub rog hnyav - cuirassiers. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov riam phom tiv thaiv yog ib lub kaus mom hlau - lub cuirass, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm kev tawm tsam saber, tab sis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag hnyav thiab ntev, uas tau nruab nrog ib hom riam phom tshwj xeeb uas tau nqis los hauv keeb kwm raws li broadwords..cuirassier.
New Scottish gunsmiths
Hais txog tib lub sijhawm, Scotland tau pab txhawb rau kev tsim riam phom melee. Nws tau tsim, thiab tom qab ntawd tau nrov thoob plaws tebchaws Askiv, lub npe hu ua Scottish broadword. Yog hais tias nws dav, ob-edged hniav feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov uas tau nruab nrog ntaj, ces tus neeg zov - ib feem ntawm lub hilt uas tiv thaiv tus tub rog txhais tes, yog ib yam tshiab.
Nws loj heev thiab zoo li lub pob tawb uas muaj cov ceg ntoo loj heev. Nws sab hauv yog trimmed nrog tawv los yog liab velvet. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hilt tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog horsehair tassels. Scottish broadword feem ntau yog siv ua ke nrog ib daim ntaub thaiv me me. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ob qho kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tawm tsam.
Nkauj ntaj ntsug
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias Western European broadwords yog riam phom uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm rab ntaj hnyav hnyav ua ntej, uas tau hu ua ntaj ntaj, vim nws feem ntau txuas nrog lub eeb. Hauv qhov no, broadwords thawj zaug hu ua Walloon swords, tom qab lub npe ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm Belgium qhov twg hom riam phom no tau tsim. Lawv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog me ntsis asymmetric hilts, uas ntseeg tau tias tiv thaiv tus tub rog txhais tes ua tsaug rau lub tais uas muaj ntau lub arches thiab tus ntoo khaub lig hla.
sijhawm tshiab - tiam tshiab
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm feem ntau European lub teb chaws muaj ib tug txheej txheem ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm riam phom. Ua ntej rau ib qhoib tug regiments thiab squadrons, thiab ces tag nrho cov hom ntawm cavalry, raug coj mus rau tus qauv. Txij thaum ntawd los, tus broadword, riam phom uas yav tas los siv los ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog uas tsis muaj kev zam, tau los ua ib feem ntawm lub arsenal ntawm tsuas yog dragoon thiab cuirassier units.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tus tsim ntawm cov hniav tau hloov. Ob-edged hniav yog hloov los ntawm ib tug hniav, sharpened tsuas yog rau ntawm ib sab thiab muaj ib tug blunt taub qab. Tsuas yog nws cov duab thiab qhov ntev tseem nyob li qub, uas nws tseem yog riam phom hnyav thiab hnyav.
Boarding Team Weapons
Rau peb centuries, txij li xyoo 16th txog rau xyoo pua 19, cov lus dav dav tau siv tsis yog hauv av xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv hiav txwv. Nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm pab pawg nce qib - cov tsoos cutthroats uas, tau rub sab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nkoj nrog steel hooks, rushed mus rau tes-rau-tes sib ntaus sib tua. Lub boarding broadword sib txawv ntawm nws thaj av counterpart, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv hais tias nws tus neeg saib xyuas tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug plhaub.
Muaj lwm qhov sib txawv thiab. Nws cov hniav ib sab, uas yog mus txog yim caum centimeters ntev thiab txog plaub centimeters dav, tsis muaj fullers - longitudinal raws tsim los txo qhov hnyav thiab muab lub zog ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev hwm no, tus marine broadword yog zoo li infantry, uas muaj tib yam hniav tsim feature.
Broadswords in the Russian Army
Nyob rau hauv Russia, broadword tau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Qhov no yog vim muaj coob tus tub ceev xwm txawv teb chaws tuaj rau hauv kev ua tub rog, uas, raws li txoj cai, coj phom thiab riam phom nrog lawv. Daim duab uas xaus tsab xov xwmnthuav tawm ob peb broadwords ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, ua nyob rau hauv Moscow, tab sis ua raws li txawv teb chaws qauv. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm tus kov beveled, yooj yim rau kev xa cov tshuab txiav los ntawm tus nees, nrog rau tus ntoo khaub lig, ncaj los yog nrog qhov xaus qis rau cov hniav.
Nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, nyob rau hauv Peter I, dragoon regiments tau tsim nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo hom ntawm hnyav cavalry. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov riam phom yog ib tug dav dav - ib tug riam phom uas haum rau cov hom ntawm cov tub rog. Qhov kev thov rau nws tau nce ntau heev, txij li thaum ntxiv rau cov chav ua haujlwm dragoon, lawv tau ua tub rog nrog cov tub rog rog rog thiab carabinieri regiments.
Kev tsim khoom thiab xa tawm cov lus dav dav
Txij thaum ntawd los, lawv pib tsim nws los ntawm lub Hoobkas txoj kev, qhia txog kev sib koom ua ke, tab sis, ntxiv rau, cov lus tseem ceeb tau xa los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov khoom tsim yog German nroog Solingen, qhov twg los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim riam phom edged.
Broadswords tsim nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, cov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Empress Catherine II tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug engraving depicting lub crown thiab nws monogram - "E II". Lub scabbard yog tawv los yog ua los ntawm ntoo thiab npog nrog tawv. Qhov kev lig kev cai no txuas ntxiv mus txog 1810, thaum, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Alexander I, lawv pib ua los ntawm hlau. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog boarding broadword, uas nws scabbard tseem nyobtawv.
Tus broadword ua ib hom kev ywj pheej ntawm riam phom tau siv dav tshaj plaws hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, ntau yam ntawm nws ntau yam tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog Lavxias thiab European feem ntau. Ntawm lawv, cov kws tshawb fawb sawv tawm: guards cuirassier broadword, tub rog cuirassier, dragoon thiab, thaum kawg, infantry broadword. Txhua hom tsiaj muaj nws tus yam ntxwv nta. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsim ntawm cov hniav, uas tau dhau los ua ib leeg txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.
riam phom uas dhau los ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej
Hnub no, broadwords tsuas pom nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov tub rog nqa ib tug saib xyuas ntawm tus chij ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy. Kev kawm txuj ci thiab thev naus laus zis tau yuam lawv tawm ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no. Tib txoj hmoo tau tshwm sim yuav luag tag nrho cov riam phom edged. Cov duab nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no yog ib hom kev rov qab mus rau lub ntiaj teb dhau los, qhov twg cov tub rog lava tau tawm tsam, tsa cov plua plav, thiab cov hniav zoo nkauj tua saum ntuj ci ntsa iab hauv lub hnub.
