"Tau kawg", "xws li", "ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov" - ib qho comma, zoo li tag nrho lwm cov cim cim uas muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no, tso cai rau koj kom meej meej qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los sau ib kab lus, tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los ua kom nws thiaj li nkag siab zoo kawg nkaus rau cov neeg nyeem. Muaj ntau qhov piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg vim muaj cov ntawv sau.
Piv txwv li, cov neeg tsim khoom tin hauv tebchaws Askiv xyoo 1864 tuaj yeem xiab cov neeg nyeem ntawv pov thawj thiab thaum kawg dag tsoomfwv Meskas tawm ntawm yuav luag $ 50 lab. nws thiaj li raug cais ua cov tin thiab tom qab ntawd them nqi qis rau 18 xyoo.
Yog vim li cas, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib qho comma yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, thiab koj yuav tsum paub tag nrho cov cai rau muab qhov kos npe rau hauv kab lus.
Sib cais thiab xaiv
Tam sim ntawd nws tsim nyog sau qhov tseeb tias commas tuaj yeem muab tso rau ib zaug lossis hauvob peb. Ib qho commas tso cai rau koj faib tag nrho kab lus mus rau ntau qhov chaw, thaum sib cais cov ntu ntawm ib leeg thiab muab lub sijhawm los kos cov ciam teb ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib kab lus nyuaj, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug comma yog siv los cais ob peb yam yooj yim qhov chaw ntawm ib leeg, thaum nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim kab lus, homogeneous cov tswv cuab ntawm ib kab lus yog sib cais los ntawm cov cim cim.
Double commas feem ntau yog siv los qhia txog ib qho kev ywj pheej ntawm kab lus, nrog rau kos cim ciam teb ntawm ntu no. Feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, ntawm ob sab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, xws li ib feem yog tseem ceeb nrog commas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm chaw nyob, koom tes thiab koom, los yog siv cov lus qhia pib.
Qee yam
Ntau tus neeg pom qhov kev tso kawm comma nyuaj heev, thiab yog li ntawd tsuas yog tsis xav nkag siab txhua qhov tsis sib xws. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua rau nws yooj yim dua yog tias koj paub ob peb txoj cai los pab koj txiav txim siab qhov twg yuav muab tus lej cim.
Meaning
Koj ib txwm yuav tsum tau delve rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus uas koj sau, vim hais tias cov cim cim yog siv rau ib qho laj thawj, tab sis muaj kev sib txuas ncaj qha nrog lub ntsiab lus hauv ib kab lus. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov chaw tsis raug:
- Peb tau ntsib ib tug phooj ywg uas peb tau sib ntaus sib tua nag hmo nrog lub ntsej muag zoo siab.
- Kuv pib kho kuv txoj kev noj qab haus huv kom kuv thiaj li tsis mob thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Unions
Dhau li ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus, koj tseem xav taupaub ob peb lo lus thiab kab lus uas sawv tawm los yog ua ntej los ntawm tus lej cim. Xws li yuav luag txhua lub koomhaum tseem ceeb nrog commas, thiab cov lus sib koom. Cov yav tas tsis yog li nyuaj rau nco ntsoov: dab tsi, qhov twg, thaum twg, txij li thaum, vim hais tias, yog, muaj lwm yam. Hauv cov kab lus nyuaj uas cov lus no tau siv, lawv yuav tsum ua ntej los ntawm tus lej cim.
Txoj kev ywj pheej
Ntau zaus, ntau tus neeg muaj ntau yam teeb meem nrog kev cais ib feem ntawm kab lus los ntawm lub ntsiab. Nrog rau kev sib cais los ntawm commas thiab ib qho kev ywj pheej, yog li koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias yuav txhais li cas. Qhov tseeb, tshawb xyuas qhov no yooj yim heev - tsuas yog nyeem kab lus tsis muaj qhov no, thiab yog tias nws thaum kawg tsis poob nws lub ntsiab lus, qhov tshem tawm tuaj yeem hu ua ywj pheej.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv commas los qhia cov lus qhia thiab kab lus, kab lus adverbial. Cov kab lus hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv los ua piv txwv: "Tsis ntev los no, kuv pom tias Kupriyanov, thaum so hauv tebchaws Iziv, tau txais lub ntsej muag zoo." Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yog hais tias peb tshem tawm cov adverbial kab lus "muaj so nyob rau hauv Egypt" los ntawm kab lus no, kab lus yuav tsis poob nws lub ntsiab lus, vim hais tias cov nram qab no yuav tig tawm: "Tsis ntev los no, kuv pom tias Kupriyanov muaj ib tug zoo tan.” Tau kawg, nws yog ntu "so nyob hauv tebchaws Iziv" uas tau hais qhia nrog cov cim, vim tias yog tias koj tshem qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus no, nws yuav plam nws lub hom phiaj.
Tab sis qhov tseeb, nrog gerunds, txhua yam yog deb ntawm qhov yooj yim heev. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib ntau yam xwm txheej thaum gerunds adjoinib tug tej yam predicate, uas yog, ib tug verb, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas lawv lub ntsiab lus nyob ze rau lub adverb. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov neeg koom yuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm commas. Piv txwv li: "Dance in clover!". Yog tias koj tshem cov gerund los ntawm cov kab lus no, kab lus thaum kawg yuav nkag siab tsis tau, vim tias cov commas tsis xav tau ntawm no.
Kev mloog tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov lus qhia, vim muaj ntau tus ntawm lawv. Peb siv feem ntau ntawm lawv txhua hnub: ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, hmoov zoo, los ntawm txoj kev, xav txog tej yam, los ntawm txoj kev, tau kawg - txhua tus ntawm lawv yog sib cais los ntawm commas. Lawv tsis yooj yim nrhiav hauv qhov kev thov - tsuas yog sim tshem lawv.
Kev thov txim
Txawm hais tias leej twg raug hais los, nws yeej ib txwm sib cais los ntawm commas. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev thov rov hais dua yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb yog tias nws tsis yog thaum pib ntawm kab lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim tias lub comma yuav tsum muab tso rau kom raug. Piv txwv li: "Los, kuv yuav pub koj, dev, thiab koj, kitty, tsis txhob ntshai, kuv yuav muab rau koj thiab." Hauv kab lus no, ntau qhov kev thov rov hais dua ib zaug - tus dev thiab miv.
sib piv kev hloov pauv
Cov kev sib piv sib piv yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm commas. Lawv kuj yog ib qho yooj yim mus ntes, txij li thaum lawv siv conjunctions: raws nraim, zoo li, zoo li, yog, dab tsi, zoo li yog, thiab, zoo li ntau lwm tus. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov kev zam thiab cov cai uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Qhov tseeb, nco ntsoov lawv tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev. Ntxiv mus, lub comma tsis muab tso rau hauvNyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv cov kev sib piv lem, uas tau ua phraseological units, uas yog, unchanged lem ntawm hais lus: nws nchuav li ib lub thoob, daj ntseg li tuag, mus zoo li clockwork.
Hmoob cov tswv cuab ntawm kab lus
Homogeneous cov tswv cuab ntawm ib kab lus yeej ib txwm sib cais los ntawm commas los ntawm ib leeg, thaum nws nyuaj heev ua yuam kev ntawm no, vim hais tias ntawm no lub intonation ntawm enumeration yog ib qho qhia. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias lawv pab txiav txim seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov lus cim, cov koom haum uas rov ua dua ua ntej cov tswv cuab homogeneous ntawm ib kab lus.
Yog tias peb tham txog qee qhov teeb meem nyuaj, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm homogeneous thiab non-homogeneous txhais. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov lus txhais yog homogeneous (piv txwv li: kev nthuav dav, kev ua haujlwm zoo siab), ces yuav tsum tau muab ib qho comma tsis poob. Rau cov lus txhais txawv txawv, xws li "Thov (comma) saib qhov kev ua yeeb yam Italian nthuav dav", lub comma yuav tsis muab tso ntxiv lawm, vim hais tias ntawm no lo lus "Italian" yog siv los qhia txog tus kheej kev pom, thaum "Italian" qhia tias leej twg yog leej twg. tus sau lossis tus ua yeeb yam ntawm daim no.
Kev sib koom ua ke
Ua ntej kev sib koom ua ke, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov muab tus lej cim rau hauv kab lus nyuaj. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov twg ib kab lus yooj yim xaus thiab pib tom ntej. Ib zaug ntxiv, hauv qhov no, nyeem kab lus thiab txiav txim siab nws lub ntsiab lus yuav pab tau koj zoo, lossis koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus thiabpredicate.
Piv txwv li: "Thov, (comma) tsum txhob tham txog rooj plaub no, thiab feem ntau, kuv nkees heev ntawm cov dab neeg no."
Kev sib cav sib ceg
Rau ntau tus neeg, txoj cai yooj yim tshaj plaws yog qhov kev sib koom ua ke yuav tsum ib txwm ua ua ntej los ntawm tus lej cim. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov lus xws li "tab sis, ah, yog (uas sib npaug rau "tab sis") qhia peb siv tus lej cim hauv kab lus. Piv txwv li: “Cov pab pawg tab tom yuav tawm mus, tab sis Grisha, hmoov tsis, (qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm commas) tseem xav saib tus giraffe. Pab pawg tseem yuav tau tawm mus. Ntau tshaj (hauv qhov no, lub comma muab tso rau tom qab "ntau", thiab tsis yog tom qab "tshaj") Grisha, tsis muaj leej twg xav saib tus giraffe."
nqe lus koom tes
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov teeb meem yog me ntsis nyuab dua piv rau adverbial kab lus, vim hais tias commas yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas cov kab lus yog tom qab lo lus raug txhais. Hauv qhov no, lo lus raug txhais yog ib qho los ntawm cov lus nug yuav raug nug rau qhov kev hloov pauv no:
- tus neeg sib tw;
- chaw nres tsheb npav nyob ntawm sab ntawm lub tsev;
- tus txiv neej uas cawm kuv txoj sia.
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, nco ntsoov tag nrho cov yam ntxwv no yooj yim heev, yog li tsis muaj teeb meem loj nrog lawv siv.
Kev piav qhia
Yog tias peb tham txog kev sib tham, ces qhov no nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muab cov cim tom qab "kev xav" kab lus. Piv txwv:
- Alas, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua pov thawjpeb cov kev cia siab.
- Oh, cas tus txiv neej no nyuaj npaum li cas.
- Eh, peb tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov lus sib tham yuav tsum txawv ntawm qhov ib txwm hais "oh", "ah" thiab lwm yam, uas yog siv rau hauv kab lus los txhim kho qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nrog rau cov khoom "o", uas yog siv. nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob.
Ntawm subordinate and main clauses
Ib qho comma yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov subordinate thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tab sis yog hais tias tus subordinate clause nyob ncaj qha rau hauv lub ntsiab clause, nws yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm commas ntawm ob sab. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug comma yog muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm lub complex kab lus precisely thiaj li yuav highlight lub subordinate clause.
"Nws muab lub cim rau hauv kab lus kom nws ua raws li cov cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus."
Yog hais tias tus subordinate clause los tom qab lub ntsiab, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ob leeg nrog yooj yim thiab complex subordinating unions, koj yuav tsum tau muab ib tug comma ib zaug tam sim ntawd ua ntej lub union nws tus kheej.
"Nws sawv tseem vim nws ntshai thiab ua tsis tau rau nws tus kheej."
Ib txoj kev sib koom ua ke tsis tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntu uas siv lub cim cim hauv qhov xwm txheej thaum lub subordinate clause uas pib nrog qhov kev sib txuas tam sim ua ntej lub ntsiab.
"Thaum kuv hais lus, nws maj mam tsaug zog."
Tab sis nyob ntawm qhov peculiarities ntawm lub ntsiab lus, lub koom haum nyuaj tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob ntu, thawj qhov yuav suav ncaj qha rau hauv kab lus tseem ceeb, thaumlub sij hawm raws li lub thib ob thiab yuav ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub union. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsis yog kab lus nws tus kheej uas yog cais los ntawm commas, tab sis cov cim cim yog muab tso ua ntej ntu thib ob.
"Nws tau txais lub zog rau qhov no vim nws yog hais txog nws txoj kev ywj pheej."
Yog tias muaj ob lub koomhaum sib koom ua ke, ib qho comma nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tsuas yog qhov kev tso tseg ntawm cov subordinate clause tsis tas yuav tsum tau restructuring ntawm lub ntsiab.
"Kev txiav txim siab nyob twj ywm yog ua los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws, uas, txawm hais tias nws txias heev, xav kom txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw no, raws li lub hauv paus ntawm (comma ua ntej "rau") qhov kev qhia tau txiav txim siab rau teeb tsa camp."
Tsi yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias yog tus subordinate clause tsuas muaj ib qho kev sib txuas los yog ib lo lus txheeb ze xwb, tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm ib qho kev sib cais.
"Qhov twg? Kuv pom qhov twg."
rov hais dua
Ib qho comma yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm tib lo lus uas tau rov hais dua txhawm rau qhia lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, ntau tus neeg, qhov tshwm sim lossis cov khoom, nrog rau kev txhim kho qib zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ntej cov lus uas tau rov hais dua los txhawb kev pom zoo.
"Tseeb, nrawm nrawm ntawm no thiab txav mus rau qhov txuas ntxiv!", "Ntau dua (comma ua ntej ' dua') lub sijhawm kawg, koj tsis tuaj yeem yuam kev.".
Txoj kev hloov pauv
Commas yuav tsum tau siv los cais cov npe thiab cov koom nrog uas muaj cov lus piav qhia nrog lawv, thiab tib lub sijhawm sawv tom qab tau hais tseglub npe, tshwj tsis yog cov uas nyob ze ze rau cov lus qhia hauv lub ntsiab lus.
"Ib ob peb snowdrifts npog nrog dej khov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov neeg hla dhau."
Adjectives and participles uas muab tso rau tom qab lub npe lawv txhais kom muab lawv lub ntsiab lus ywj siab. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau cov xwm txheej uas tsis muaj cov lus piav qhia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj cov lus txhais ua ntej lub npe.
"Tag kis hnub Monday yuav los, thiab kuv lub neej yuav mus, grey thiab ntsuas, raws li niaj zaus."
Kuj, adjectives thiab participles raug cais los ntawm commas, txawm hais tias lawv nrog piav los yog tsis muaj lawv, yog hais tias lawv muab tso rau ua ntej lub npe raug txhais, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ntxiv rau lub ntsiab lus txhais., lawv kuj muaj ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
"Kawg ntawm nws tus kheej, Vanya tsis xav tham nrog leej twg thaum lub sijhawm ntawd."
Yog hais tias adjectives thiab participles xa mus rau lub npe thiab tuaj ua ntej nws, tab sis raug cais los ntawm lwm cov tswv cuab ntawm kab lus, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm commas.
"Yog tias tau muaj zog, peb cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj koob muaj npe tsis rov qab mus ua haujlwm tom qab so haujlwm, nws yuav raug rho tawm haujlwm."
Cov lus qhia ntxaws
Commas yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
Yog gerunds siv nrog lossis tsis muaj lus piav qhia. Cov kev zam hauv qhov no yog ib leeg gerunds thiab txhua yam ntawm gerunds, txuas ncaj qha rau lo lus predicate thiab hauv lawv lub ntsiab lus ze rau adverb.
"Kev tsav tsheb mus txog qhov noqhov chaw zoo, peb txiav txim siab nres kom tau zoo dua."
Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov commas tsis yog siv yog siv cov lus piav qhia, thiab lawv sawv cev rau tag nrho cov lus, xws li: carelessly, nrog bated breath, caj npab folded, thiab hais txog..
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev sib txuas tsis yog muab tso rau ntawm lub koomhaum "a" thiab cov kab lus adverbial, lossis cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas thaum tshem tawm qhov kev hloov pauv no lossis lo lus nws tus kheej, koj yuav tsum rov tsim kab lus.
"Nws nres, feem ntau ntsia rov qab, thiab coj kuv hla lub hav zoov no, nws tso cai rau kuv mus ntsib cov neeg hauv zos, uas kuv tau txais kev txaus siab los ntawm kev mus los."
Ib lub npe nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsis ncaj ncees nrog prepositions, thiab hauv qee qhov xwm txheej kuj tsis muaj prepositions, yog tias lawv muaj qhov muaj nqis. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub npe muaj cov lus piav qhia, thiab tib lub sijhawm lawv tuaj ua ntej lub predicate.
"Tsis zoo li lwm cov tub rog, tus no yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas pheej mus tom ntej."
Indefinite forms of verb with any related lo lus uas txuas rau lub predicate nrog conjunctions "to" (nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav; yog li ntawd, thiab lwm yam)
"Kuv txiav txim siab ua thaum sawv ntxov khiav kom rov qab zoo."
Qhia meej thiab txwv cov lus
Commas yuav tsum tau siv los kos cov pab pawg ntawm cov lus lossis cov lus ib leeg uas qhia meej lossis txwv lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus yav dhau los (tom ntej), nrog rautxuas rau lawv ncaj qha lossis siv cov lus "suav nrog", "nrog rau", "tsis suav nrog" thiab lwm yam.
"Kaum xyoo dhau los, lub caij ntuj no, ntawm txoj kev ntawm St. Petersburg mus rau Rostov, kuv yuav tsum tau zaum txhua hnub ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, thiab vim tsis muaj tsheb ciav hlau."
Cov lus qhia thiab cov lus
Commas yuav tsum nco ntsoov kos cov lus qhia thiab kab lus.
"Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab, hmoov tsis zoo (sib cais los ntawm commas), yam tsis tsim nyog hauv kev ua haujlwm."
Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov rooj plaub, raws li cov lus piav qhia tuaj yeem pom: nws tshwm sim, feem ntau, tsis muaj kev poob siab, pom tseeb, thawj zaug, thib ob, thiab lwm yam.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov lus qhia los ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws uas teb cov lus nug "thaum twg?", "Yuav ua li cas" thiab lwm yam.
"Nws hais li casually."
Koj kuj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm kev siv tib lub lem thiab cov lus raws li kev taw qhia lossis ua kom nrov.
"Koj, tau kawg, (cov ntawv sau - comma) xav txog qhov no yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws." Hauv qhov no, cov lus qhia yog siv.
"Koj yuav tau mus rau qhov chaw no sai dua kuv." Ntawm no, tib yam "tau kawg" ua raws li cov lus nthuav dav.
Nco lwm yam, yog tias lo lus "hais", "piv txwv li", "xav tias" tuaj ua ntej ib lo lus lossis pab pawg ntawm cov lus npaj los qhia qhov ua ntej, yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov cim cim tom qab.
tsis zoo,lus pov thawj thiab nug
Ib tug comma yuav tsum nco ntsoov muab tso tom qab lo lus "tau kawg", "yog" thiab lwm tus, yog tias lawv qhia kev lees paub, thiab tom qab lo lus "tsis yog" yog tias nws qhia tsis lees paub.
"Yog, kuv yog tus neeg koj tau ntsib ntawm lub tsev noj mov hauv zos."
"Tsis tau, kuv tsis tau mus ua haujlwm hnub no."
"Dab tsi, koj ntshai los sib tw nrog cov neeg sib tw sib npaug?"
Cov lus sib cais
- "Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho". Tsis tas yuav sau ntawv, tab sis muaj cov piv txwv hauv cov ntawv tseeb uas cov lus "ua ntej ntawm tag nrho" raug cais.
- "nrog". Yog tias qhov kev sib txuas pib nrog lub union "suav nrog", lawv sib cais.
- "Txhua yam ntxiv." Yog tias qhov no yog ib feem (zoo ib yam li lub ntsiab lus ntawm "tshwj xeeb"), ces tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov cim cim, tab sis yog tias nws yog ib lub koom haum (zoo ib yam li lub ntsiab lus ntawm "thiab lwm yam"), ces kev tsim kho nrog lub koom haum no yuav tsum muaj qhov txawv..
- "Thov." Tsis tas yuav sau ntawv.
- "Ntau dua". Nyob ntawm seb cov kab lus no siv li cas, tus lej cim tuaj yeem muab tso ua ntej lo lus "ntau dua" lossis "tshaj".
- "Hmoov tsis zoo." Raws li cov lus piav qhia, nws yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm commas.
- "Vim yog." Yuav tsum muaj comma, thiab muab tso rau ntawm kab lus no.
Zoo kawg
Tau kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem npog tag nrho cov kev xaiv rau kev tso commas, vim tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias muaj cov cim cim cim tsis tuaj yeemhaum rau qee txoj cai thiab tsuas muaj ib qho kev piav qhia - lub hom phiaj muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus "cov kws tshaj lij" sim piav qhia lawv tus kheej tsis paub txog cov cim cim raws li qhov no.
Commas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, thiab qhov no tau qhia rau cov menyuam yaus hauv cov qib qis - yuav ua li cas tso commas kom raug. Tom qab tag nrho, ib lo lus uas sau nrog kev sau ntawv yuam kev tuaj yeem nkag siab los ntawm txhua tus, thaum qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm ib qho comma tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus.
Tab sis, nco ntsoov cov kev cai yooj yim no, koj yuav nkag siab seb puas xav tau ib qho comma nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb.
Qhov kev tso npe kom raug ntawm cov lej yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm tus neeg niaj hnub no. Tau kawg, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas ua haujlwm nrog phau ntawv sau cov ntaub ntawv lossis sau ntawv, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas koom ncaj qha rau kev npaj cov ntawv cog lus nyiaj txiag thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv muaj lub luag haujlwm, qhov twg qhov tsis raug muab tso rau hauv comma tuaj yeem ua rau. poob nyiaj loj heev.
