Ib qho nyuaj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau keeb kwm ntawm noob neej yog Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2. Cov riam phom uas tau siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua vwm no ntawm 63 ntawm 74 lub tebchaws uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau thov ntau pua lab tus tib neeg txoj sia.
Melee riam phom
Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb thib 2 coj riam phom ntawm ntau hom kev cog lus: los ntawm rab phom submachine yooj yim mus rau lub foob pob hluav taws - "Katyusha". Ntau yam riam phom me, phom loj, ntau yam dav hlau, riam phom naval, tso tsheb hlau luam tau txhim kho nyob rau xyoo no.
Melee riam phom ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog 2 tau siv rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab ua khoom plig. Nws tau sawv cev los ntawm: rab koob thiab lub ntsej muag zoo li tus bayonets, uas tau muab nrog phom thiab carbines; tub rog riam ntawm ntau hom; daggers rau siab dua av thiab hiav txwv qib; ntev-bladed cavalry checkers ntawm ntiag tug thiab commanding neeg ua hauj lwm; naval cov tub ceev xwm 'broadwords; hwm thawj riam, daggers thiab cov ntawv sau.
Small arms
Cov caj npab me me ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog 2 tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, vim muaj coob tus neeg koom nrog. Ob qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig yog nyob ntawm riam phom ntawm txhua tus.
Cov caj npab me me ntawm USSR ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2 hauv kev ua tub rog ntawm Tub Rog Liab tau sawv cev los ntawm cov hauv qab no: kev pabcuam tus kheej (revolvers thiab rab yaj phom ntawm tub ceev xwm), tus neeg ntawm ntau chav nyob (khoom noj khoom haus, tus kheej- loading thiab tsis siv neeg carbines thiab phom, rau enlisted neeg ua hauj lwm), riam phom rau snipers (tshwj xeeb rau nws tus kheej-loading los yog magazine rifles), ib tug neeg tsis siv neeg rau kev sib ntaus sib tua (submachine phom), collective hom riam phom rau platoons thiab squads ntawm ntau pab tub rog (lub teeb rab phom tshuab), rau cov tshuab rab phom tshwj xeeb (cov phom tshuab mounted ntawm ib qho kev txhawb nqa easel), anti-aircraft me caj npab (machine-phom anti-aircraft installations thiab tshuab phom loj caliber), tank me me caj npab (tank tshuab rab phom).
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Soviet tub rog me me
Cov tub rog Soviet siv cov riam phom me me xws li cov phom nrov nrov thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm 1891/30 qauv (Mosin), phom loj rau tus kheej SVT-40 (F. V. Tokareva), tsis siv neeg ABC-36 (S. G. Simonova), tsis siv neeg phom submachine PPD-40 (V. A. Degtyareva), PPSh-41 (G. S. Shpagina), PPS-43 (A. I. Sudaeva), TT hom pistol (F. V. Tokareva), lub teeb tshuab phom DP (V. A. Degtyareva, infantry), rab phom hnyav DShK (V. A. Degtyareva - G. S. Shpagina), tshuab rab phom SG-43 (P. M. Goryunova),Anti-tank phom PTRD (V. A. Degtyareva) thiab PTRS (S. G. Simonova). Lub ntsiab caliber ntawm riam phom siv yog 7.62 hli. Tag nrho cov assortment no tsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov kws tsim txuj ci Soviet tsim, koom ua ke hauv cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb (tsim chaw ua haujlwm) thiab coj kev yeej los ze zog.
Cov caj npab me me ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2, xws li rab phom submachine, ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txoj hauv kev yeej. Vim tias tsis muaj rab phom tshuab thaum pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo tsim rau Soviet Union nyob rau txhua sab. Kev tsim kho sai ntawm hom riam phom no yog tsim nyog. Hauv thawj lub hlis, nws cov khoom tau nce ntau heev.
Tshiab phom phom thiab phom tshuab
Xyoo 1941, tau txais ib rab phom submachine tshiab ntawm PPSh-41 hom. Nws dhau ntawm PPD-40 los ntawm ntau dua 70% ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm hluav taws, yog qhov yooj yim li sai tau hauv cov cuab yeej thiab muaj kev sib ntaus zoo. Tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog PPS-43 phom phom. Nws luv luv version tso cai rau cov tub rog ua ntau maneuverable nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws yog siv rau tankers, signalmen, scouts. Cov tshuab tsim khoom ntawm xws li rab phom submachine yog nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws. Cov hlau tsawg dua tau siv rau ntawm nws qhov chaw tsim khoom thiab yuav luag 3 zaug tsawg dua li ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws uas tsim ua ntej PPSh-41.
Kev siv rab phom DShK hnyav nrog cov mos txwv riam phom ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov yeeb ncuab tsheb thiab dav hlau. SG-43 tshuab rab phom ntawm lub tshuab tshem tawm qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov khoom siv dej, vim nws muaj huab cua.txias.
Kev siv phom tiv thaiv tank PTRD thiab PTRS coj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Qhov tseeb, nrog lawv pab, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow yeej.
Germans tau tawm tsam dab tsi
German riam phom ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog 2 tau nthuav tawm ntau yam. Lub German Wehrmacht siv rab yaj phom zoo li: Mauser C96 - 1895, Mauser HSc - 1935-1936., Mauser M 1910., Sauer 38H - 1938, W alther P38 - 1938, W alther PP - 1929. Lub caliber ntawm cov no, pistols 6.; 6, 35; 7.65 thiab 9.0mm. Uas tsis xis nyob heev.
Cov phom loj siv tag nrho cov caliber 7.92mm hom: Mauser 98k - 1935, Gewehr 41 - 1941, FG - 42 - 1942, Gewehr 43 - 1943, StG 44 - 1943., StG 41hrs (M) 1-5 - lig 1944.
Machine phom hom: MG-08 - 1908, MG-13 - 1926, MG-15 - 1927, MG-34 - 1934, MG42 - 1941. Lawv siv cov mos txwv 7.92mm.
Submachine phom, lub npe hu ua German "Schmeissers", tsim cov kev hloov kho hauv qab no: MP 18 - 1917, MP 28 - 1928, MP35 - 1932, MP 38/40 - 1938, MP -3008 - 1945. Lawv tag nrho yog 9mm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog German tau siv ntau yam riam phom me me, tau txais los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov teb chaws ua qhev ntawm Tebchaws Europe.
riam phom hauv tes ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas
Ib qhov zoo ntawm cov neeg Amelikas thaum pib ua tsov rog yog cov riam phom tsis siv neeg txaus. Tebchaws Meskas thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua yog ib qho ntawmob peb lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas yuav luag tag rov nruab lawv infantry nrog tsis siv neeg thiab nws tus kheej-loading riam phom. Lawv siv cov phom loj ntawm tus kheej "Grand" M-1, "Johnson" M1941, "Grand" M1D, carbines M1, M1F1, M2, Smith-Wesson M1940. Rau qee hom phom ntev, 22-mm M7 detachable grenade launcher tau siv. Nws siv tau nthuav dav lub zog hluav taws xob thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm riam phom.
Cov neeg Amelikas tau siv rab phom Thompson submachine, Reising, United Defense M42, M3 Grease gun. Reising tau muab nyob rau hauv qiv-Lease rau USSR. Cov tub rog Askiv tau siv phom tshuab: Sten, Austen, Lanchester Mk.1.
Nws yog qhov lom zem uas cov tub rog ntawm British Albion, hauv kev tsim lawv cov Lanchester Mk.1 submachine phom, theej German MP28, thiab tus Australian Austen qiv tus qauv tsim los ntawm MP40.
phom
Phom phom ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2 ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau sawv cev los ntawm cov npe nrov: Italian "Berreta", Belgian "Browning", Spanish Astra-Unceta, American Johnson, Winchester, Springfield, Lus Askiv - Lanchester, unforgettable "Maxim", Soviet PPSh thiab TT.
Artillery. Lub npe nrov "Katyusha"
Nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov phom loj loj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, theem tseem ceeb yog kev txhim kho thiab siv ntau lub foob pob hluav taws.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Soviet foob pob hluav taws kev sib ntaus sib tua tsheb BM-13 hauv kev ua tsov ua rog yog qhov loj heev. Nws paub txhua leej txhua tus los ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus "Katyusha". Nwsfoob pob hluav taws (RS-132) nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem ntawm feeb tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tsis yog cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, ua rau nws lub siab tsis zoo. Lub plhaub tau teeb tsa raws li lub hauv paus ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom xws li Soviet ZIS-6 thiab Asmeskas, tuaj nyob rau hauv Qiv-Lease, txhua lub log tsav Studebaker BS6.
Thawj qhov kev teeb tsa tau tsim nyob rau lub Rau Hli 1941 ntawm Komintern cog hauv Voronezh. Lawv cov volley ntaus cov Germans thaum Lub Xya Hli 14 ntawm tib lub xyoo ze Orsha. Nyob rau hauv ob peb feeb xwb, emitting ib tug txaus ntshai roar thiab pov tawm cov pa taws thiab nplaim taws, lub foob pob ua ntxaij rushed ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Lub cua daj cua dub kub hnyiab tag nrho cov yeeb ncuab tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Orsha chaw nres tsheb.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Dav Hlau (RNII) tau koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho thiab tsim riam phom tuag taus. Nws yog rau nws cov neeg ua haujlwm - I. I. Gvai, A. S. Popov, V. N. Galkovsky thiab lwm tus - uas peb yuav tsum tau hneev rau kev tsim cov khoom siv tub rog zoo li no. Thaum tsov rog xyoo, ntau tshaj 10,000 ntawm cov tshuab no tau tsim.
German "Vanyusha"
Cov tub rog German kuj muaj riam phom zoo sib xws - foob pob hluav taws-propelled mortar 15 cm Nb. W41 (Nebelwerfer), lossis yooj yim "Vanyusha". Nws yog riam phom uas muaj tseeb heev. Nws tau muaj kev sib kis loj ntawm cov plhaub hla ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Kev sim ua kom zoo dua qub los yog tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo ib yam li Katyusha tsis ua tiav vim kev swb ntawm cov tub rog German.
Tanks
Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2 tau qhia peb txog txhua qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab ntau haiv neegriam phom - tank.
Lub tso tsheb hlau luam nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2 yog: Soviet lub tank nruab nrab-tus phab ej T-34, German "menagerie" - lub tank hnyav T-VI "Tiger" thiab nruab nrab PzKpfw V "Panther", American nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam "Sherman", M3 "Lee", Japanese amphibious tank "Mizu Sensha 2602" ("Ka-Mi"), English lub teeb tank Mk III "Valentine", lawv tus kheej hnyav tank "Churchill", thiab lwm yam.
"Churchill" yog lub npe hu rau kev muab nyob rau hauv qiv-Lease rau USSR. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txo cov nqi tsim khoom, cov neeg Askiv coj nws cov cuab yeej rau 152 hli. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog tank thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II
Cov phiaj xwm ntawm Nazis hauv xyoo 1941 suav nrog xob laim tawm tsam nrog cov hlua khi ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov tub rog Soviet thiab lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv tag nrho. Nws yog lub thiaj li hu ua blitzkrieg - " xob laim tsov rog". Lub hauv paus ntawm txhua qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Germans xyoo 1941 yog cov tub rog tank.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm kev dav hlau thiab cov phom ntev ntev thaum pib ua tsov rog yuav luag ua rau kev swb ntawm USSR. Qhov kev cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm kev ua tsov rog tau muaj qhov xav tau ntawm cov tub rog tank.
Ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog 2 yog Tsov Rog ntawm Prokhorovka, uas tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli 1943. Cov kev ua phem tom ntej ntawm cov tub rog Soviet los ntawm 1943 txog 1945 tau qhia lub zog ntawm peb cov tub rog tank thiab kev txawj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov kev xav yog tias cov kev siv los ntawm NazisThaum pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog (qhov no yog kev tawm tsam los ntawm pawg tub rog ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tsim), tam sim no tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Soviet. Xws li kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog tub rog thiab pab pawg tank tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm tawm tsam Kyiv, Belorussian thiab Lvov-Sandomierz, Yasso-Kishenev, B altic, Berlin tawm tsam kev ua haujlwm tawm tsam Germans thiab Manchurian - tawm tsam Nyij Pooj.
Legendary Soviet tanks
Tank yog riam phom ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog 2, uas qhia lub ntiaj teb cov txuj ci kev sib ntaus sib tua tshiab.
Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov lus dab neeg ntawm Soviet cov tub rog nruab nrab T-34, tom qab T-34-85, cov tso tsheb hlau luam hnyav KV-1 tom qab KV-85, IS-1 thiab IS-2, nrog rau cov phom nws tus kheej. SU-85 thiab SU-152.
Tus qauv tsim ntawm cov lus dab neeg T-34 tau qhia txog kev dhia loj hauv ntiaj teb lub tsev tank thaum ntxov 40s. Lub tank no ua ke nrog cov cuab yeej muaj zog, cov cuab yeej ua rog thiab kev txav siab siab. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog 53 txhiab daim tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo. Cov tshuab ua tsov rog no tau koom nrog hauv txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau qhov pom ntawm lub tank muaj zog tshaj plaws T-VI "Tiger" thiab T-V "Panther" hauv cov tub rog German hauv xyoo 1943, Soviet tank T-34-85 tau tsim. Lub armor-piercing projectile ntawm nws cannon - ZIS-S-53 - los ntawm 1000 m tho lub armor ntawm "Panther" thiab los ntawm 500 m - "Tiger".
Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 1943 hnyav IS-2 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab SU-152 tus kheej-propelled phom kuj muaj kev ntseeg siab tawm tsam "Tigers" thiab "Panthers". Los ntawm 1500 m, IS-2 tank pierced lub frontal armor ntawm "Panther"(110 hli) thiab xyaum stitched nws sab hauv. SU-152 lub plhaub tuaj yeem tau tshuab lub turrets tawm ntawm German heavyweights.
Lub tank IS-2 tau txais lub npe ntawm lub tank muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2.
Aviation thiab navy
Lub German dhia foob pob Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka", impregnable "flying fortress" B-17, "flying Soviet tank" Il-2, nto moo La-7 thiab Yak-3 fighters yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm lub dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd (USSR), Spitfire (England), North American R-51 Mustang (USA) thiab Messerschmitt Bf 109 (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees).
Kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub rog tub rog ntawm ntau lub tebchaws thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2 yog: Japanese Yamato thiab Musashi, Askiv Nelson, Asmeskas Iowa, German Tirpitz, Fabkis Richelieu thiab Italian "Littorio".
Kev sib tw. Tshav dav hlau tuag coob heev
riam phom ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb thib 2 ua rau ntiaj teb xav tsis thoob nrog lawv lub hwj chim thiab kev lim hiam. Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau tus neeg, khoom siv thiab kev ua tub rog, kom so tag nrho lub nroog los ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Brought World War 2 riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm ntau yam. Nuclear riam phom tau dhau los ua neeg tuag taus ntau xyoo tom ntej.
Kev sib tw caj npab, qhov tsis sib haum xeeb hauv thaj chaw tsis sib haum xeeb, cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg muaj zog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm tus - txhua yam no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsov rog tshiab rau lub ntiaj tebdomination.
