Txawm yog thaum me nyuam yaus los, thaum me nyuam yaus tab tom kawm nyeem ntawv, nws tau ntsib teeb meem thaum cov lus tsis tau hais raws li lawv sau. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua qhov kev soj ntsuam zoo nrog nws. Vim li cas nws thiaj kawm thoob plaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, peb yuav xav txog hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Phonetics
Peb cov lus tau muab faib ua ob hom loj: qhov ncauj thiab sau. Thawj, tau kawg, tau tshwm sim ntev ua ntej thib ob. Tom qab tag nrho, thawj zaug tib neeg tau kawm sib pauv ntaub ntawv siv gestures thiab suab yooj yim. Tom qab ntawd nws maj mam nce mus rau hauv cov lus uas tsim cov lus no lossis cov lus ntawd. Tab sis tsis ntev yuav tsum tau sau txhua yam uas tau hais. Nov yog yam lus sau tau tshwm sim.
Nyob hauv kab lus no peb yuav tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm qhov ncauj. Ib feem ntawm cov lus no yog kawm los ntawm ib tug complex science - phonetics. Nws cuam tshuam nrog lub suab uas tsim los ntawm peb cov lus. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej. Lawv txoj kev kawm suav nrog hauv kev tshuaj xyuas suab.
Vaj
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm peb cov lus hais yog qhov muaj cov vowels. Lawv yog li ntawdLawv muaj npe raws li lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb - xa lub suab ntev los ntawm lub suab. Muaj rau ntawm lawv hauv Lavxias: A, O, U, Y, I, E.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus lej ntawm cov ntawv tsis yog ib txwm sib npaug ntawm cov suab. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lo lus "sab qab teb" muaj 2 tsab ntawv, tab sis tib lub sij hawm 3 suab: "yuk". Tsab ntawv-suab tsom ntawm lo lus yuav tsum qhia tias qhov ncauj hais txawv ntawm qhov peb sau.
Vaj huam sib luag hauv cov lus. Nws yog los ntawm lawv tus lej uas lawv txiav txim siab pes tsawg feem ib lo lus muab faib ua:
- pal-ka - muaj 2 lub suab vim nws muaj ob lub suab;
- catfish - 1 lub suab, vim tsuas muaj ib lub suab.
Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntawv xws li e, e, yu, i. Lawv, tsis zoo li tag nrho lwm tus, tuaj yeem tsim ob lub suab - lub suab ua ke nrog Y:
- E (d+o);
- E (d+e);
- YYu (d+y);
- I (d+a).
Qhov tshwm sim no tau pom nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas siv cov suab npe:
- tom qab cov cim muag muag lossis tawv (pours, mob siab rau);
- after a vowel (loj, siv);
- thaum pib ntawm lo lus (Yula, El).
Ntau zaus, thaum ua qhov ntsuas suab ntawm ib lo lus (daim duab qhia hauv qab no), cov menyuam yaus ua yuam kev hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov vowels.
Txoj yam ntxwv uas cov vowels muaj yog yooj yim zoo nkauj. Tshwj xeeb yog cov uas kawm los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Tsuas yog ob qho laj thawj raug txiav txim siab: cuam tshuam lossis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Ua ntej ua suab tsom, koj yuav tsum paub cov yam ntxwv thiabcov lus. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv tshaj cov lus. Cov lus Lavxias muaj peb caug xya ntawm lawv.
Consonants muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv:
- Softness lossis hardness. Qee lub suab tuaj yeem hais tsis tau softening: hiav txwv (m - nyuaj). Lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws: ntsuas (m - mos).
- Suab lossis lag ntseg. Thaum lub suab hais nrog kev vibration thiab lub suab, nws hu ua voiced. Koj tuaj yeem muab koj txhais tes rau ntawm koj caj pas thiab hnov nws. Yog tsis muaj kev vibration, ces nws yog lag ntseg.
- pairness. Qee cov consonants muaj lawv opposite. Feem ntau los ntawm kev nrov nrov- lag ntseg. Piv txwv li: hauv (suab) - f (lag ntseg), s (suab) - s (lag ntseg.).
- Qee cov lus hais tau zoo li "ntawm lub qhov ntswg". Lawv tau txais cov yam ntxwv sib xws - nasal.
Yuav ua li cas
Tam sim no nws muaj peev xwm los sau cov algorithm los ntawm kev soj ntsuam lub suab ntawm lo lus. Lub tswv yim yog yooj yim:
- Ua ntej, peb faib lo lus ua lub suab.
- Tom ntej, sau cov ntawv uas nws muaj nyob rau hauv kab.
- Tam sim no peb xaiv lub suab tsim nyog rau txhua tus.
- Cia txhua tus yam ntxwv raws li cov yam ntxwv tau piav qhia saum toj no.
- suav cov suab thiab ntawv.
- Yog lawv tus lej tsis sib xws, peb piav qhia vim li cas qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim.
Cia li ua piv txwv. Siv lo lus "qab nthab":
- Lo lus no muaj 3 lub suab: to-to-lok (3 vowels, li no tus lej ntawm cov lus sib thooj).
- tsab ntawv P muaj suab. Nws yog consonant, pronounced yam tsis muaj kev vibrationntawm lub larynx, thiab yog li ntawd lag ntseg. Nws kuj yog khov thiab muaj ib khub.
- tsab ntawv O muaj lub suab. Nws yog vowel thiab tsis muaj accent.
- tsab ntawv T muaj suab. Nws yog ib tug consonant, pronounced li lag ntseg. Nws tsis soften, thiab yog li ntawd nyuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib khub suab.
- tsab ntawv O muaj lub suab. Nws yog vowel thiab unstressed.
- Tsab ntawv L yog lub suab. Nws yog consonant, tsis muaj mitigation - khoom. Pronounced nrog vibration ntawm lub larynx - voiced. Lub suab no tsis muaj khub.
- tsab ntawv O muaj lub suab. Nws yog vowel thiab, qhov no, stressed.
- Tsab ntawv K yog lub suab. Consonant, pronounced li lag ntseg, muaj ib khub ntawm voiced, ruaj.
- Hais lus: lo lus no muaj 7 tsab ntawv thiab 7 lub suab. Tus lej sib tw, tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim hais lus tau pom.
Suab tsom ntawm cov lus rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog qhov yooj yim dua.
Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum kawm tias kev hais lus ntawm ib lo lus thiab nws cov kev sau ntawv feem ntau sib txawv. Thaum qhia kev nyeem ntawv thiab kev sau ntawv, cov menyuam yaus tau txais kev xav thawj zaug ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ncauj thiab kev hais lus. Yog li, nws txaus rau tus kws qhia ntawv piav qhia tias qee cov ntawv, zoo li cov cim muag muag thiab tawv, tsis muaj suab hlo li. Thiab tsis muaj lus rau tsab ntawv Y hauv Lavxias.
Alpha-suab tsom ntawm lo lus "blizzard"
Peb twb paub tias hom lus Lavxias txawv npaum li cas. Lub suab tsom hauv qhov piv txwv yav dhau los yog qhov yooj yim heev. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los ua kom raug txhua lub suab. Tab sis muaj qee qhov uas muaj qhov teeb meem. Piv txwv li,lo lus "blizzard". Cia peb ua nws qhov kev soj ntsuam hauv xov tooj:
- Vyuga - ob lub suab, yog li 2 lub suab (vyu-ga).
- tsab ntawv B muaj suab. Nws yog consonant, softened ua tsaug rau "b", khub - lag ntseg, voiced.
- tsab ntawv b tsis muaj suab. Nws lub hom phiaj yog ua kom pom qhov muag ntawm lub suab yav dhau los.
- tsab ntawv Yu muaj ob lub suab thiab vim nws los tom qab b. Ob leeg yuav tsum tau piav qhia. Yog li, - qhov no yog ib tug consonant, uas yog ib txwm mos thiab sonorous, nws tsis muaj ib tug khub. - vowel, stressed.
- Tsab ntawv G - yog ib tug consonant, denotes ib lub suab. Muaj ib khub tsis muaj suab thiab yog suab.
- Tsab ntawv muaj suab tib yam. Nws yog vowel thiab unstressed.
- Tau xaus qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam: 5 tsab ntawv thiab 5 lub suab. Peb saib ib tug phenomenon hu ua "iotized vowel". Hauv qhov no, tsab ntawv Yu nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm b tawg ua ob lub suab.
Zoo kawg
Suab tsom nrog kev paub txog txhua tus yam ntxwv tsis yooj yim ua. Koj yuav tsum hais lo lus nrov nrov. Qhov no yuav pab sau tag nrho cov suab kom raug. Tom qab ua tiav lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas lub suab. Thiab tom qab ntawd kev vam meej hauv qhov teeb meem no tau lav rau koj!
