Yuav kom nkag siab tias leej twg infantry general yog, lub meej mom ntawm qib no, nws yuav tsum tau piav qhia seb lub infantry nws tus kheej yog dab tsi. Lo lus no, uas yog los ntawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws, txhais tau hais tias infantry lossis infantry troops. Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog muaj artillery, infantry thiab cavalry. Txog rau xyoo 1796, cov tub rog muaj qib ntawm ob lub fortification general thiab artillery general.
qib tub rog siab
General los ntawm infantry - cov kab lus no qhia txog qib siab tshaj plaws hauv cov tub rog hauv tebchaws Russia ua ntej kev tawm tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Sib Tham, nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm Field Marshal General thiab Lieutenant General. Qhov qeb duas tau qhia hauv 1699 thiab kav mus txog rau lub sijhawm imperial. Los ntawm 1763 mus rau 1796 nws tau raug tshem tawm, tom qab ntawd rov hais dua los ntawm Emperor Paul I. Qhov kev ua tub rog no, uas sib haum rau pej xeem "Privy Councilor", hais txog cov qib uas raug tshem tawm los ntawm keeb kwm. Kornilov L. G., Yudenich N. N., Wrangel A. E. - Tus Neeg Saib Xyuas Dawb kawg kawg uas tau ris lub npe ntawm "General of infantry."
paub hais lus
Los ntawm keeb kwm nto mooYermolov A. P. thiab General M. I. Miloradovich, uas poob ntawm txhais tes ntawm ib tug Decembrist hu ua Kakhovsky, tau qhuas nws tus kheej. Tag nrho cov legendary generals ntawm tsov rog ntawm 1812 yog infantrymen: qhov no yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus M. Hauv kev ua tsov ua rog ntawd, General ntawm Infantry Dokhturov Dmitry Sergeevich ua nto moo rau nws heroic deeds. uas tau nce mus rau qib no hauv 1810. Lub personification ntawm tag nrho cov zoo tshaj plaws uas lub tswvyim ntawm "Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm" muaj, Dokhturov DS. ua ntej lub tuam txhab Lavxias teb sab-Fabkis tau muab tsub lub siab tshaj plaws domestic thiab txawv teb chaws khoom plig. Ntawm lawv yog "Zaj Ntaj Kub" thiab "Sword nrog Pob Zeb Diamond", nws tau txais yuav luag txhua qhov kev txiav txim tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, txawm tias Prussia tau muab nws lub npe ntawm Knight of the Order of the Red Eagle.
Cov tswv cuab zoo tshaj plaws
Tus tsim ntawm tsev neeg Dokhturov Kirill Ivanovich tuaj rau Russia los ntawm Constantinople thaum lub sij hawm Ivan lub txaus ntshai. Lub npe noble tsev neeg muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm 3 lub xeev: Oryol, Tula thiab Ryazan. Lub neej yav tom ntej General Dokhturov yog tus tub ntawm Sergei Dokhturov, uas so haujlwm nrog tus thawj coj ntawm lub neej Guards ntawm lub npe nrov Preobrazhensky Regiment. Yav tom ntej infantry general tau txais nws txoj kev kawm tub rog ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov chav kawm siab tshaj plaws - Nws Imperial Majesty's Corps of Pages. Nws pib nws cov kev pab cuam nrog qib lieutenant, lub neej Guardsman ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb Semyonovsky regiment - qhov no yog nyob rau hauv 1781. Xyoo 1784 nws tau los ua tus thawj coj-lieutenant, xyoo 1788 - tus thawj coj.
Kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj
Rau qhov ntawdtias, raug mob, nws tsis tau tawm hauv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sweden thiab Russia nyob ze ntawm lub fortress nroog Rochensalm, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob ze Vyborg, nws tau txais txiaj ntsim ntawm Golden Sword. Nws ib txwm ua txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua siab loj thiab kev ua tub rog, tab sis Dokhturov DS tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws tus kheej tom qab Napoleonic ntxeem tau. Tau khiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, General of Infantry Dokhturov coj cov tub rog 6th Infantry Corps, hla 60 mais ib hnub, tawg tawm ntawm qhov npau taws heev
Fabkis caum nws. Nws corps txuas nrog Thawj Tub Rog, txib los ntawm Barclay de Tolly. Ntawm nws tus kheej cov lus qhia, Dokhturov DS tau coj kev tiv thaiv ntawm Smolensk thiab tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm Fabkis rau 10 teev, yog li muab lub sijhawm rau cov tub rog tseem ceeb rov qab mus rau Moscow. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nto moo ntawm Borodino, nyob rau hauv nws cov lus txib yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Tom qab Bagration raug mob, Infantry General Dokhturov tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Thib Ob, tiv thaiv sab laug tis nrog Bagration lub flashes. Nws khov kho nws tus kheej hauv txoj haujlwm, nqa cov tub rog, chim siab tom qab Bagration lub qhov txhab, mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom, M. I. Kutuzov tau sau tseg qhov ruaj khov ntawm Dokhturov DS thiab qhov tseeb tias, tau ua raws li cov lus txib, nws tsis tau tso ib lub centimeter ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.
Txij los yeej muaj yeej
Tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsis ntshai no txawv ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm cov tub rog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze lub zos Tarutin, qhov chaw uas cov neeg Lavxias tau tawm tsam Murat cov tub rog. Dokhturov kuj txib lub chaw. Tab sis nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev sib tw ntawm 1812 yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Maloyaroslavets. Qhov tseeb yog tias Napoleon cov tub rog ruthlessly plundered thiab puas txhua yam uas nyob rau hauv txoj kev Smolensk, raws li lawv mus rau Moscow. Cov Fabkis yuav tsum tau thim rov qab los ntawm txoj kev sib txawv. Thiab, heroically tiv thaiv Maloyaroslavets rau ib hnub thiab ib nrab, lub ci ntsa iab Lavxias teb sab infantry general Dokhturov Dmitry Sergeevich tau ua txhua yam los coj Napoleon mus rau lub legendary Smolensk txoj kev, lub retreat nrog uas ua tiav ntawm invincible pab tub rog. "Smolensk txoj kev" tau dhau los ua ib qho kev qhia hauv tsev thiab txhais tau tias kev txaj muag thiab kev swb tiav. Rau kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Maloyaroslavets, Dmitry Dokhturov tau qhuas los ua ib tug tub rog ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. George, chav kawm thib ob. Lavxias teb sab hero txawv nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tom ntej sib ntaus sib tua nrog Napoleon:
- ze Dresden;
- "Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm haiv neeg" ze Leipzig;
- siege ntawm Magdeburg thiab Hamburg.
Tom qab ntau qhov txhab, tus thawj coj mus rau Bohemia kho xyoo 1814, tab sis xyoo 1815, thaum lub sijhawm thib ob tawm tsam Fabkis, nws rov qab los thiab txib ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias (sab xis).
Yuav Dokhturov DS yog tus muam ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Obolensky, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tsev neeg Lavxias zoo tshaj plaws. Ntau qhov txhab tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv, thiab, tau so haujlwm tom qab lub tuam txhab Fab Kis, nws tuag thaum tuaj txog hauv Moscow. Pom tseeb, kev nyuaj ntawm txoj kev cuam tshuam. Tus hero raug faus nyob rau hauv lub monastery ntawm lub Moscow Patriarchate - lub Ascension David's Hermitage.
