Modal verbs in English: Dab tsi yog lawv thiab lawv "noj" nrog dab tsi?

Cov txheej txheem:

Modal verbs in English: Dab tsi yog lawv thiab lawv "noj" nrog dab tsi?
Modal verbs in English: Dab tsi yog lawv thiab lawv "noj" nrog dab tsi?
Anonim

Ib nqe lus hauv lus Askiv yog ib qho txawv heev ntawm kev hais lus. Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias hauv hom lus no muaj 4 hom lus - semantic, auxiliary, phrasal thiab modal. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog lawv. Yog li, modal verbs hauv lus Askiv tsis yog lub ntsiab lus nyuaj tshaj plaws. Tab sis lawv yog dab tsi? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov lus qhia zoo li no tsis ua raws li cov cai yooj yim rau kev hloov thiab tsim cov qauv ntawm cov lus qhia zoo tib yam, semantic verbs. Lawv qhia txog qhov xav tau lossis xav ua qhov haujlwm no.

Yuav ua li cas tus cwj pwm modal verbs hauv lus Askiv?

  • Tsis siv yam tsis muaj lus qhia.
  • Tsis txhob hloov lub ntsej muag.
  • Tsis txhob hloov tus lej.
  • Tsis muaj qhov kawg.
  • Qee cov lus qhia tsis muaj cov ntawv yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej, yog li cov lus qhia uas ze rau hauv lub ntsiab lus raug siv hloov.
  • Thaum tsim cov kab lus tsis zoo thiab lus nug, raws li txoj cai, tsis siv cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Thaum xub pom, txhua yam zoo li nyuaj - tsis nkag siab lus Askiv, modal verbs, lub rooj lus qhia uas cuam tshuam tus neeg rau hauv kev ntshai … Qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis yog qhov phem. Thiab koj nyob hauv nwsnco ntsoov.

Basic modal verbs in English

Can

Denotes lub cev muaj peev xwm ua tej yam ua. Nyob rau yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej tenses, muaj peev xwm thiab yuav siv tau es tsis txhob tuaj yeem, feem. Cov lus qhia no kuj muaj daim ntawv tuaj yeem, tab sis nws tsis tshua siv nyob rau lub sijhawm dhau los. Daim ntawv no yog siv rau hauv kev thov thiab chaw nyob zoo. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ua ib qho kev qhia tsis ntseeg txog qhov ua tau zoo. Nco ntsoov tias nws tseem nyiam siv tau hauv kev sib txuas lus ntau dua li tuaj yeem ua tau. Kos ib qho piv txwv nrog Lavxias teb sab, tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev paub, uas yog tso cai tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg nyob ze. Thiab txawm li ntawd los, koj yuav tsis ua phem rau koj tus phooj ywg zoo, koj puas yog? Yog li koj tsis tas yuav siv nws nyob qhov twg. Cov neeg Askiv muaj qhov txawv ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees, kev coj zoo thiab kev hwm rau lwm tus tus kheej qhov chaw. Yog tias koj nug cov khob cij hauv lub khw uas siv tau, lawv tsuas yuav tsis teb koj, thiab qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov phem tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau mloog cov neeg Britons uas paub zoo txog qhov koj yog ib tus neeg tsis zoo.

Piv txwv:

  • Kuv yuav pab tau koj. - Kuv pab tau koj.
  • Tej zaum nws tuaj yeem nqa tshuaj yej uas kuv nyiam. - Kuv tsis paub meej, tej zaum nws tseem tuaj yeem nqa kuv cov tshuaj yej nyiam.

Raws li daim ntawv tuaj yeem, nws kuj txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm ua tau ib yam dab tsi yav dhau los thiab muab txhais ua subjunctive.

  • Nws puas tuaj yeem muab nws lub tsheb rau peb ib lub lis piam? - Nws puas tuaj yeem qiv nws lub tsheb rau peb ib lub lim tiam?
  • modal verbs hauv lus Askivlus
    modal verbs hauv lus Askivlus

Yuav tsum

Cov lus qhia no tsuas muaj daim ntawv tense tam sim no xwb. Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los tense thiab yav tom ntej, lwm modal verb yog muab tso es tsis txhob yuav tsum - yuav tsum. Nco ntsoov tias nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov tenses thiab yog siv nrog ib tug pab lus qhia. Qhia txog lub luag haujlwm nruj, thiab hauv daim ntawv tsis zoo - txwv nruj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov kev ua.

Piv txwv:

  • Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus kua txiv ntau! - Koj haus tsis tau kua txiv li ntawd!
  • Koj yuav tsum pab koj niam nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev. - koj yuav tsum pab koj niam ua haujlwm hauv tsev.
Lus Askiv modal verbs table
Lus Askiv modal verbs table

Yuav tsum

Zoo li cov lus qhia yav dhau los, yuav tsum qhia txog qhov kev txiav txim uas ib tus neeg yuav tsum ua tsis hais qhov xwm txheej sab nraud thiab nws lub siab nyiam. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm kab lus "Tuag, tab sis ua." Nco qab tias cov lus qhia no muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab siv ua ke nrog cov lus qhia pabcuam thaum tsim kev tsis pom zoo thiab cov lus nug. Cov lus qhia ntxiv ntawm cov lus Askiv yog siv yam tsis muaj kev pabcuam.

Piv txwv:

  • Peb yuav tsum sau txoj haujlwm no vim nws yog peb qhov kev xeem tiav. - Peb yuav tsum sau daim ntawv no vim nws yog peb qhov kev xeem ntawv kawg.
  • Peb yuav tau mus rau peb pog sai sai, tab sis nws yeej tsis cia siab rau peb. - Peb yuav tau mus rau pog yawg sai sai, tab sis nws yeej tsis tos peb.
  • Koj yuav tsum mus taug kev ntev mus rau tus kws kho mob nrog koj tus dev. - Koj yuav tsum mus taug kev nrog tus dev ntev ntev ces mus rautus kws kho mob.
Lus Askiv xeem modal verbs
Lus Askiv xeem modal verbs

Yuav tsum

Cov lus qhia no qhia txog lub luag haujlwm softer, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv qhia. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los qhia txog qhov xav tau ua ib yam dab tsi.

Piv txwv:

Kuv yuav tsis nyob twj ywm. Tsis yog peb xav tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob rov los tsev thaum sawv ntxov. - Kuv yuav tsis nyob twj ywm. Peb tsis yog tib tug xav tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob los tsev thaum sawv ntxov

maj

Daim ntawv nruj dhau los yog tej zaum, uas qhia txog qhov muaj feem tsawg ntawm qhov ua. Nws kuj tseem siv tau raws li kev hais lus zoo lossis kev tso cai ua ib yam dab tsi.

Yuav ua li cas pab koj kawm lus Askiv?

Txawm li cas los xij, dab tsi yuav pab koj kawm lus Askiv zoo yog kev xeem. Modal verbs tau kawm zoo thaum siv daim ntawv xeem ntawm kev paub tswj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov subtleties ntawm kev siv cov lus qhia tsuas yog kawm tau nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig lus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yog tias koj ib zaug kawm modal verbs nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, qhov kev paub no yuav nyob nrog koj mus rau lub neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob kwv yees qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig. Nkag mus rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm kev hais lus, ib tus neeg pib ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov lus. Vim li cas nws thiaj li? Nws yog txhua yam hais txog qhov tsim nyog. Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas tsis muaj kev cia siab, ib tus neeg mob siab rau, sib sau ua ke, thiab kev cob qhia sai dua.

Pom zoo: