Hauv lus Askiv, raws li koj paub, muaj plaub hom lus qhia: pab, semantic, verbs uas txuas cov ntsiab lus nrog cov khoom, thiab modal. Cov yav tas yog siv heev heev nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tsis hais lus Askiv, German thiab lwm yam lus. Yog li ntawd, lub assimilation ntawm lub ntsiab lus no tseem ceeb heev. Raws li rau lus Askiv, txoj cai tseem ceeb yog cov lus qhia tsis tuaj yeem siv los ntawm lawv tus kheej. Lawv ib txwm siv ua ke nrog cov lus qhia ib txwm muaj.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias modal verbs txawv ntawm lwm tus nyob rau hauv uas lawv tsis muaj participles, gerunds, infinitives thiab impersonal forms.
Yuav ua li cas modal verbs muaj nyob rau hauv lus Askiv?
Nws muaj tsib yam lus qhia yooj yim: xav tau, ua tau, yuav tsum, yuav, yuav tsum. Lawv tuaj yeem txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm, muaj peev xwm, muaj peev xwm, yuav tsum tau ua qee yam tshwj xeeb, uas tau tshwm sim hauv cov lus qhia semantic.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias modal verbs yeej tsis ua raws li. Tab sis muaj ib qho kev zam, piv txwv li, kev siv cov particle yog tsim nyog nrog cov lus qhia modal yuav tsum. Qee cov lus qhia modal tuaj yeem muaj daim ntawv tam sim no thiab yav dhau los, thaum lwm tus tsuas tuaj yeem muaj daim ntawv tam sim no. Pawg ntawm cov lus qhia no feem ntau hu ua Defective verbs, uas txhais tau tias "tsis txaus verbs". Lawv raug hu ua li no vim tsis muaj lwm hom ntawv uas lwm cov lus ua lus Askiv muaj.
Muaj tsib lub ntsiab lus qhia ua lus Askiv, cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no.
Ntse
Modal verbs (xav tau, ua tau, yuav tsum, yuav, yuav tsum) tsis tuaj yeem xa mus rau qee yam kev ua lossis txheej txheem. Lawv txoj hauj lwm yog los qhia tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg hais lus rau qhov tshwm sim, ntsuas qhov kev ua lossis txheej txheem.
Tab sis cov lus qhia twg muaj daim ntawv dhau los thiab qhov twg tsis ua? Yog li, modal verbs uas muaj ob daim ntawv (yav tas los thiab tam sim no) suav nrog tuaj yeem, tuaj yeem. Nyob rau yav dhau los, cov lus qhia yuav zoo li no: tuaj yeem - ua tau, ua tau - yuav. Cov lus qhia modal xav tau, yuav tsum, yuav tsum tsis muaj daim ntawv dhau los.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas los tsim cov kab lus tsis zoo thiab cov lus nug uas muaj cov lus qhia ua qauv? Txoj cai los tsim cov kab lus tsis zoo thiab cov lus nug yog raws li hauv qab no: hauv cov lus nug modal yog muab tso rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, thiab hauv qhov tsis zoo koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tom qab.particle tsis, uas yog lub negation.
Modal verb need in English
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov xav tau tuaj yeem yog ob qho lus hais lus thiab ib qho qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav tau, cov lus txhais uas yuav zoo li "xav tau". Yog hais tias qhov kev qhia no yog siv los ua ib qho semantic, ces nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub sijhawm dhau los, yog qhov xav tau ntawm modal verb, qhov no yuav suav tias yog qhov yuam kev tag nrho.
Peb xav tau koj kev pab / Peb xav tau koj kev pab (xav tau - semantic verb).
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau piav qhia ntxiv? Kuv puas yuav tsum tau piav qhia ntxiv? (xav tau - modal verb).
Raws li cov lus qhia tsis txaus, xav tau feem ntau yog siv cov kab lus tsis zoo. Hauv daim ntawv tsis zoo, cov lus qhia xav tau muaj cov lus txhais hauv qab no: "tsis tsim nyog" lossis "optional".
Raws li cov lus pom zoo, cov lus qhia no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, nrog rau lo lus tsis zoo.
Modal verb need: ce
Cov lus qhia yuav pab kom sib sau cov txuj ci thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm kev siv cov lus qhia xav tau los ntawm lwm cov lus qhia.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov haujlwm xeem lossis kev tawm dag zog rau kev cob qhia uas koj yuav tsum tau txhais thiab txiav txim siab qhov lus qhia twg xav tau:
Peb muaj sijhawm ntau. Peb _ nrawm
A) tsis xav tau
B) tsis siv rau
C)yuav tsum tsis txhob
D) tsis tas yuav
Xav tau peb mus qhov ntawd? (Peb puas tau mus rau qhov ntawd?) Kuv yuav xav tau phau ntawv xov xwm no (Kuv yuav xav tau phau ntawv xov xwm no). Koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm hnyav (Koj yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm hnyav)
Kev qhia ua tau thiab nws cov yam ntxwv
Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov lus qhia no muaj ib daim ntawv dhau los. Thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tau siv ntau zaus hauv lus Askiv. Ib tug tuaj yeem hais tias nws yog cov lus qhia siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus.
Tab sis nws qhov peculiarity yog dab tsi? Nws txhais li cas? Nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau ntau lub sijhawm. Ua ntej, yog tias koj xav qhia txog qhov ua tau lossis muaj peev xwm ntawm ib qho kev ua tshwj xeeb. Thib ob, siv cov lus qhia no, koj tuaj yeem qhia tsis ntseeg lossis xav tsis thoob.
Yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yav tom ntej tense tau, uas txhais tau tias "yuav tau", yog hloov los ntawm kev tsim kho kom tau, uas muaj cov lus txhais zoo sib xws.
Verbs may and may
Cov lus qhia no ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws thaum kawm lus Askiv, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau lub sijhawm lawv muaj peev xwm sib cuam tshuam los yog qhia txog yav dhau los lossis tam sim no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov lus qhia yuav tsis muaj daim ntawv luv luv, tab sis tej zaum yuav raug txo kom tsawg. Tab sis daim ntawv luv luv no tsawg kawg nkaus.
Tej zaum yog daim ntawv dhau los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov lus qhia no tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho kev hloov kho ib leeg. Lawv qhia txog qhov tsis paub tseeb, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua. Tab sis qhov sib txawv yog qhov uas yuav ua rau muaj tseeb dua li cov lus qhia.tej zaum.
- Tam sim no los nag
- Nws tuaj / Nws tuaj.
Modal verb must
Qhov kev qhia ua qauv no feem ntau yog siv los qhia kev ntseeg siab, tsim nyog, kev lav ris ntawm ib yam dab tsi. Kev siv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tsis zoo qhia txog kev txwv tsis pub ib yam dab tsi, thiab cov lus qhia no muaj cov ntsiab lus nruj heev. Hauv cov lus Askiv hais los ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub no, qhov sib npaug ntawm cov lus qhia no feem ntau yog siv los ua cov kab lus tsis tshua muaj categorical.
- Kuv yuav tsum ua kom cov khoom thauj mus txog lawv qhov chaw.
- Peb yuav tsum ua lub tsev no thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg
Yog li cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau siv los qhia:
- categorical txwv;
- kev ntseeg, kev ntseeg;
- kev pom zoo;
- need.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm modal verbs. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lus Askiv.
