Lub kaw lus rau kev xeem dhau Lub Xeev Kev Xeem, uas yog ob qho tib si kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab thiab cov qhab nia ntsuas thaum nkag mus hauv tsev kawm qib siab, tau pib maj mam hauv Lavxias Federation, tau qhia thiab txhim kho hauv ntau theem. Txij li xyoo 2001, USE tau tshaj tawm hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws, qhov system tau dhau los ua kev cai thoob plaws tebchaws Russia los ntawm 2009.
Tam sim no twb tsis tuaj yeem xav txog kev nkag mus hauv tsev kawm ntawv yam tsis tau xeem dhau. Tab sis hauv lub neej muaj cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thaum ib tug neeg, txawm li cas los xij, xav tau kev kawm ntxiv yam tsis tau xeem dhau. Thiab cov lus nug txog qhov yuav mus qhov twg yam tsis tau xeem yog nug txhua xyoo los ntawm ntau tshaj kaum ob cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv peb lub tebchaws.
Yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis siv cov txiaj ntsig
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev xeem yuav ploj mus hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Cov pej xeem uas tau txais kev kawm theem nrab hauv lwm lub xeev. Yog li yog tias tus neeg txawv teb chaws xav paub qhov twg mus yam tsis muaj Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev hauv Lavxias, ces cov lus teb yogyuav zoo los ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav rau ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws yog xa mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv xaiv ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev ua tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab hauv lub tebchaws uas nws tuaj txog. Tsoom fwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation muab rau quotas rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv teb chaws.
- Cov pej xeem muaj kev tsis taus lossis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Cov pej xeem zoo li no tau nkag mus rau cov tsev kawm qib siab (tsis yog txhua tus) yam tsis muaj Kev Xeem Hauv Xeev, lossis lawv tuaj yeem xeem nkag hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, rau pawg neeg pej xeem no, yuav luag txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj quota.
- Lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab tau ua tiav ua ntej kev taw qhia ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev, lossis ntau lub sijhawm dhau los txij li kev xeem dhau ntawm Unified State Exam.
- Hmoov tsis zoo, tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb kuj tuaj yeem ua lus dag siab phem - cov neeg lig, pw tsaug zog lossis ua haujlwm dhau los kuj tuaj yeem plam lub sijhawm xeem dhau.
- Tsis txaus cov qhab nia rau kev nkag raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem.
Tus muaj hmoo uas tsis tau coj mus siv
Tus muaj hmoo muaj xws li:
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas tau koom nrog All-Lavxias Olympiads thiab dhau los ua lawv cov yeej. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv no yuav tau txais mus rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv yam tsis muaj Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev lossis lwm qhov kev xeem, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm kev yeej Olympiads.
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas koom nrog thiab yeej Olympiad los ntawm tsev kawm qib siab. Sim kom yeej qhov Olympiad yog tiag tiag, tau npaj txhij rau nws ua ntej thiab paub txog cov xwm txheej.
- Cov neeg uas xav kom muaj kev kawm qib siab thib ob kuj raug zam los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv Unified State Examination. Cov pej xeem zoo li no yuav tsum nthuav tawm daim diploma los ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab dhau qhov kev xeem lossis kev xeem hauv qhov tshiab.
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm nkag mus kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis cov uas tau tawm mus kawm thiab xav rov zoo, tsis txhob xeem.
Kuv tuaj yeem nkag qhov twg yam tsis muaj kev xeem? Cov tsev kawm ntawv txawv teb chaws, piv txwv li, lees txais cov pej xeem Lavxias txawm tias tsis muaj Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub meej qhov kev xeem twg koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv xaiv. Qee zaum koj tsis tas yuav xeem dhau.
Yuav rov qab xyoo tom ntej lossis ob lossis peb xyoos tom qab
Tam sim no, muaj kev xaiv rov xeem dua hauv ib xyoos, yog tias koj tsis tu siab rau lub sijhawm thiab koj npaj siab ua tib zoo kawm phau ntawv kawm thiab mus rau cov kws qhia ntawv kom dhau lub sijhawm. xeem lub xyoo no. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm so ntawm phau ntawv nyeem thiab rov hais dua, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm thiab tau txais koj thawj cov nyiaj hli.
Lwm txoj kev mus sij hawm ntev yog mus kawm ntawv qib siab lossis tsev kawm txuj ci, kawm nyob ntawd ob lossis peb xyoos thiab tau txais kev tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawv thov mus rau tsev kawm qib siab. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob poob lub xyoo muaj nuj nqis, koj tuaj yeem mus kawm ntawv qib siab thiab ua raws li cuaj chav kawm.
Qhov twg koj tuaj yeem mus tom qab tsev kawm qib siab yam tsis muaj kev xeem, koj txiav txim siab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsis xav kom koj xeem dhau qhov kev xeem thiab yuav muab kev pabcuam nrawm yog tias koj xav kawm tib yam li hauv tsev kawm qib siab.
Kuv tuaj yeem thov nrog daim ntawv pov thawj qhov twg yam tsis tau xeem?
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kev xeem dhau, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, tab sis cov qhab nia xeem hauv tsev kawm ntawv tsis txaus? Tsis muaj kev xaiv ntawm nontau heev. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev xaiv ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm theem nrab. Lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev kawm txuj ci lossis tsev kawm qib siab, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem nkag mus yam tsis muaj kev xeem, yeej ib txwm qhib rau koj. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv university.
Yog tias koj tseem xav tau "ntauwd" yam tsis tau nkim ib xyoos ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm theem nrab, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov tsev kawm qib siab uas koj tuaj yeem nkag mus yam tsis muaj Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev hauv kev tsis tuaj kawm lossis nyob deb. Muaj tseeb tiag, qhov kev xaiv no feem ntau suav nrog kev kawm them nyiaj.
Koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov muaj tswv yim ntawm kev tshaj lij. Hmoov zoo, nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev muaj tswv yim, me ntsis kev mloog yog them rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus tau qhab nia, thiab thiaj li yuav nkag mus rau lawv, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem muaj tswv yim, koj tsuas yog xav tau kev txawj ntse.
lej yog poj huab tais ntawm kev tshawb fawb
lej yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum xeem dhau. Txij li thaum xyoo 2015, nws kuj tau muab faib ua 2 qib - lej thiab profile. Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm npaj yuav nkag mus rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas lej yog ib qho kev kawm, ces yuav tsum xaiv cov lej profile. Cov lej lej yooj yim me ntsis dhau mus, tab sis nws tsis suav nrog thaum nkag mus hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav.
Yog tias koj yog tus tswv ntawm kev xav ntawm tib neeg lub siab thiab cov kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag tsis yog rau koj, ces qhov no nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov theem pib ntawm kev ua lej. Muaj ntau lub tsev kawm txuj ci liberal arts uas koj tuaj yeem nkag mus yam tsis muaj Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev hauv kev lej tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv qee thaj tsam lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav suav ob qhov kev xeem, thiab thaum nkagkoj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem sab hauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Universities qhov twg koj tuaj yeem nkag mus yam tsis muaj kev xeem
Tau kawg, cov tsev kawm ntawv no feem ntau yog txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam, suab, kos duab thiab tib neeg. Cia peb teev cov kev tshwj xeeb uas tsis tas yuav nkag mus xeem, lossis tsis muaj USE ntawm qib profile ntawm lej:
- journalism;
- txhua qhov chaw kho mob (kev kho hniav, kws kho menyuam yaus, tshuaj dav dav, kho mob biochemistry, biophysics, thiab lwm yam) - qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ntau rau biology, physics, chemistry;
- veterinary;
- acting;
- musical direction;
- art direction;
- kev cai;
- philology;
- psychology;
- jurisprudence;
- hom lus txawv teb chaws;
- Faculty of Physical Education;
- kev ua haujlwm;
- kab lis kev cai;
- kev sib raug zoo;
- tourism thiab ntau dua.
Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog "Cov npe ntawm cov cheeb tsam thiab tshwj xeeb" uas txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj.
Study, kawm thiab kawm dua
Nyob rau hauv xaus, yeej tsis lig dhau los kawm. Ntau yam nyob ntawm koj lub hom phiaj lub neej thiab koj tus kheej xav tau qhov no lossis qhov kev kawm ntawd.
xwm txheej hauv lub neej tuaj yeem yog qhov kev kawm (txawm peb hliscov chav kawm, tsis hais txog kev kawm qib siab) tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tom qab ntawd dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Yog li kev kawm yuav tsum tau ua nrog txhua qhov hnyav thiab lub luag haujlwm thiab tsis txhob saib xyuas nws.
