Tsis ntev los no, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb tau tshaj tawm qhov pib ntawm theem tom ntej ntawm kev hloov kho hauv cheeb tsam kev kawm qib siab, thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev sib koom ua ke cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv cheeb tsam mus rau ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab, uas yuav txo lawv cov lej los ntawm yuav luag ib lub hlis twg. Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab no tau tham thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
nqe lus
Ntawm lub rooj sib tham ib txwm muaj los ntawm Lavxias Union ntawm Rectors, Minister D. Livanov tau hais tias Ministry of Education thiab Science tab tom pib sib sau ua ke rau ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab, cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv cheeb tsam, uas yuav pab txhawb kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev kawm qib siab. Thawj theem - lub creation ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws universities - yuav luag tiav. Qhov pib ntawm qhov kev pab cuam rau theem ob ntawm kev hloov kho yog teem rau yav tom ntej ze heev.
Nyiaj, raws li nws, yuav nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab kom txog rau thaum 2020. Qhov kev sib koom ua ke kuj tseem yuav cuam tshuam rau cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv qab rau Ministry of Education thiab Science, thiab txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm kev kawm qib siab mus rauMinistry ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, kab lis kev cai thiab lwm yam departments. Cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj ntau hom kev kawm yuav tau txais nyiaj pab raws li kev kawm tsib xyoos.
Yog vim li cas rau kev hloov pauv
Tsis tas li, D. Livanov tau sau tseg tias ntau dua nees nkaum lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm npaj tau rau kev sib koom ua ke. Lawv yuav tau txais kev txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev ua tau nyiaj txiag thiab koom haum, vim tias cov kauj ruam no yog lub luag haujlwm thiab tseem ceeb rau lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, pawg sab laj kev kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab yuav tsum txiav txim siab lawv tus kheej txog kev sib sau ua ke, vim tias nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog kev yeem.
txheej txheem no tsuas yog yuam vim nws tau hais los ntawm cov xwm txheej pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qib 11 tab tom poob qis thiab tsis tu ncua, yog li cov tsev kawm qib siab uas muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm me me yuav tsum tau koom ua ke nrog cov muaj zog thiab loj, lossis tsis muaj.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov kho
Kaum xyoo dhau los, kev hloov kho kev kawm tau tsim, uas Ministry of Education thiab Science tau tsim los sib sau cov tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias, uas yog, sib sau tag nrho cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv cheeb tsam me rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb. Tsis muaj sijhawm teem sijhawm rau kev hloov kho, tab sis nws lub ntsiab lus tau piav qhia rov qab rau lub Peb Hlis 2015 hauv Vedomosti. Hauv tsab xov xwm, D. Livanov thiab A. Volkov, tus xibfwb ntawm Skolkovo Business School, tau piav qhia rau lub tebchaws tias vim li cas qhov no tau ua tiav.
Qhov tseem ceeb hauv txoj cai ntawm kev kawm qib siab lawv pom kev tsim cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, uas yuav sib koom ua ke cov tsev kawm tshawb fawb nqaim thiab cov tsev kawm me me, vim tsuas yog ob peb lub tsev kawm qib siab uas tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob tam sim no yuav muaj peev xwm. los sib tw hauv ntiaj teb qeb duas. Ntxiv rau lawv, yuav muajtau tsim ib pab pawg ntawm ib puas lossis ib puas thiab nees nkaum lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, qhov twg txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev kawm yuav tsom mus.
Kev xav tsis sib haum
HSE Rector (Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Kev Lag Luam) Y. Kuzminov ntseeg tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj haujlwm tshaj tawm los ntawm Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws yuav yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv cheeb tsam los ntawm 25 feem pua. Y. Kuzminov pom zoo rau kev hloov kho, vim nws pom zoo tias lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm tsawg yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nyob tau, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm khaws cov neeg ua haujlwm puv sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov xibfwb qhia ntawv siab. Hauv nws lub tswv yim, txawm tias txhua cheeb tsam muaj nws tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, lawv tus lej yuav tsis pub dhau ib puas.
Lub tswv yim ntawm tus rector ntawm Lomonosov Moscow State University V. Sadovnichy yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm rector ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Kev Lag Luam. Nws ntseeg hais tias yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntxiv nrog rau kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov phiaj xwm zoo li no, txij li kev sib sau ua ke, yog tias nws daws teeb meem, yog deb ntawm txhua qhov. Thiab kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ob peb lub tsev kawm qib siab, txawm tias tsis loj, tab sis muaj zog heev, piv txwv li, Harvard, qhov twg tsuas muaj kaum txhiab tus tub ntxhais kawm.
Universities
Associations pib ntev ua ntej cov lus hais saum toj no los ntawm Minister D. Livanov. Ib tug tsuas yog saib seb lub koom haum nto moo MIREA muaj hnub no: MIREA ntxiv rau MUPI ntxiv rau MITHT ntxiv rau VNIITE ntxiv rau RosNII ITiAP ntxiv rau IPK ntawm Ministry of Education thiab Science ntawm Lavxias Federation. Thiab tsawg kawg yog plaub zaj dab neeg sib txawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov kev sib cav loj heev no puas yuav xaus? Hauv xyoo 2015Ntau qhov kev sib koom ua ke tau tshaj tawm. Moscow State Pedagogical University yog consolidating nrog Moscow State Pedagogical University - ib tug pedagogical tsev kawm ntawv nrog ib tug humanitarian ib, ob lub tsev kawm ntawv - nrog lawv cov keeb kwm muaj koob meej, nrog lawv tus kheej txoj kev, lawv ua tiav. MATI koom nrog MAI - aviation nrog aviation technical. Ob lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, nws yuav zoo li, yog cov muaj zog tshaj plaws, thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mloog ntawm cov neeg nkag. Yog vim li cas?
Ntxiv rau, DGGU (Far Eastern State University rau Humanities) thiab TSU (Pacific State University), Orenburg University of Management (OGUM) thiab State University (OSU) tau sib koom ua ke. Hauv Krasnoyarsk, lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab yog thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tebchaws - Siberian. Rov qab rau xyoo 2006, peb lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam tau koom nrog Krasnoyarsk State University. Tam sim no, kaum lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tebchaws tau tsim. Tus yau tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv Crimea, qhov twg xya lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ceg av qab teb tau muab sau ua ke rau hauv ib qho. Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm tau ntseeg siab tias cov kev ua no yuav pab tsim kom muaj kev txaus siab rau khaws cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv cheeb tsam.
Key regional universities of the Russian Federation
Lub Kaum Hli 2015, D. Livanov tau kos npe rau daim ntawv xaj hais txog kev xaiv kev sib tw ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv cheeb tsam txhawm rau muab kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag rau lawv txoj kev txhim kho thiab kev tsim cov hauv paus ntawm cov koom haum kev kawm. Ib tus neeg koom nrog hauv qhov kev sib tw no yuav yog ib lub xeev lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv, qhov kev txiav txim siab sib koom ua ke tau pom zoo los ntawm kev koom nrog ib lossis ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv rau nws. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm pawg sab laj kev kawm ntawm txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv koom nrog. Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke kuj tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev sib tw yog tias qhov kev txiav txim rov tsim dua tshiab tau muab tawm tom qab Lub Rau Hli 2015.
Tawm ntawm kev sib tw
Tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev sib tw flagship universities ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (twb muaj kaum ntawm lawv), nrog rau cov nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab Moscow. Tsis tas li cov neeg koom ntawm "Project 5-100" tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog qhov kev sib tw no. Raws li txoj haujlwm no, los ntawm 2020, tsib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Lavxias yuav tsum tau ua qhov chaw nyob rau saum pua pua ntawm cov qeb duas hauv ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tseem tab tom tsim.
Nyob rau xyoo 2015, lub legendary nuclear MEPhI tshuav 95th kab ntawm lub ntiaj teb qeb duas (tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev qhia physics, tsis nyob rau hauv general) thiab dhia mus rau 36th qhov chaw, overtaking txawm Lomonosov Moscow State University. Txawm li cas los xij, txog tam sim no cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Cov Nyiaj Txiag Chamber tseem tsis tau tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov peev nyiaj, tsis muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (xws li MEPhI) tau dhau los ua kev sib tw ntau dua.
Irkutsk keeb kwm
Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm thaj av S. Levchenko tau hu cov tsev kawm qib siab tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Federation ua haujlwm tsis zoo, hais kom Ministry of Education thiab Science ua txhua yam ua tau kom zam kev koom nrog hauv kev sib tw no. Nws paub tseeb tias tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib koom ua ke rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab: cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam yuav raug kev txom nyem.
Txoj kev npaj ntawm kev sim faib cov tsev kawm ntawv "los ntawm qib", kev xav tsis zoo thiab kev sib koom ua ke kom meej meej hauv lub npe ntawm qee qhov mythical xya qhov taw qhia uas xav tiasCov txheej txheem nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm, S. Levchenko txiav txim siab tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj.
Counteroffers
Nyob hauv nws lub tswv yim, txhua lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv cheeb tsam yuav tsum khaws lawv txoj kev ywj pheej thiab tus kheej uas lawv muaj tam sim no. S. Levchenko tawm tswv yim es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug neeg kho tshuab merger ib tug softer kev xaiv - ib tug neeg koom ua ke nrog autonomous tswj, nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm kev txaus siab.
Cov xwm txheej sib tw yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas, raws li Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws V. Ignatenko. Yuav tsum muaj kev koom tes ib leeg kom ib leeg lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua piv txwv, txawm tias tsis tas yuav muaj kev sib koom ua ke, tab sis nws ua tiav ntau dua li ib nrab ntawm cov ntsuas suav nrog hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib tw.
Nyiaj txiag Yaj
Nyiaj yuav txhawb nqa peb hom tsev kawm ntawv qib siab xwb. Thawj hom yog kaum lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tsoomfwv uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation. Qhov thib ob yog lub koom haum tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws, uas tsuas yog 29 tau pom zoo kom deb li deb hauv lub tebchaws. Cov no suav nrog IrNITU, MEPhI thiab lwm yam. Hom thib peb yog cov tsev kawm qib siab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia uas tau pib tsim xyoo 2015. Txog thaum kawg ntawm 2016, cov phiaj xwm suav nrog qhov kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv puas siab puas ntsws uas yuav raug tso cai los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Yuav kom tau txais cov xwm txheej zoo li no, yuav tsum muaj txoj haujlwm tsim kho lub tswv yim, uas yuav tsum raug xa mus rau kev sib tw, nrog rau lub tswv yim hauv cheeb tsam rau kev txhim kho thaj chaw hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb yogkev koom ua ke ntawm kev kawm hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub xeev yuav txhawb nqa ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab rau thawj peb xyoos - tsawg kawg yog ob puas lab rubles ib xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsoomfwv hauv nroog yuav tau nyiaj txiag los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam ntawm kev txhim kho cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv thauj tog rau nkoj yuav tau txais nyiaj txiag rau nws tus kheej, tab sis cov quotas rau lub xeev-nyiaj kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv teb chaws yuav raug nce ntxiv - ntawm cov nqi ntawm lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tsis muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm thauj tog rau nkoj. Hauv tsib xyoos, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tsev kawm qib siab yuav tsum ua tiav txhua yam:
- Tsawg kawg kaum txhiab tus tub ntxhais kawm.
- Kev cob qhia tsawg kawg nees nkaum kev qhuab qhia.
- Yam tsawg yim tus kws qhia ntawv uas muaj qib siab tshaj ntawm ib puas tus tub ntxhais kawm.
- Txhua tus kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum siv nyiaj tsawg kawg 150 txhiab rubles rau kev tshawb fawb.
- Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv tsawg kawg yog 2 billion rubles.
