Ib qho ntawm ntau hom kev tshuaj xyuas hauv cov lus qhia lus Lavxias yog kev txheeb xyuas cov ntawv nyeem. Nws lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, lawv cov haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm, thiab tseem txiav txim siab tus qauv ntawm tus sau.
Zoo li lwm yam kev tshuaj ntsuam, nws muaj nws tus kheej algorithm uas yuav tsum tau ua raws. Yog li, yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau qhov kev soj ntsuam lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem?
Tau kawg, ua ntej xav txog cov ntawv nyeem, nws yuav tsum tau nyeem. Thiab tsis txhob skim nws nrawm, tab sis nyeem nws kom zoo, xav thiab nrog kev qhia. Qhov no yuav pab koj nkag siab txog txoj haujlwm, poob rau hauv nws nrog koj lub taub hau.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txuas ncaj qha mus rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam. Cia peb saib qhov yooj yim, feem ntau cov tswv yim.
- Ua ntej tshaj, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab seb qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hais lus twg yog cov ntawv txheeb xyuas. Seb nws yog scientific, artistic los yog official lag luam, epistolary.
- Txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv txheeb xyuas. Nws tuaj yeem yog kev sib pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, kev qhia ntawm ib tus neeg xav,kev sim ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav.
Kev tshuaj ntsuam kev hais lus ntxiv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem suav nrog txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb siv hauv kev ua haujlwm. Cov no suav nrog:
- stylistic txhais tau tias ntawm phonetics: alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia;
- cov lus: antonyms, paronyms, synonyms, homonyms, as well as metaphor and comparisons, dialect vocabulary, archaisms and historicisms, onomastic vocabulary;
- stylistic txhais tau tias ntawm phraseology: cov no yog phraseological units, proverbs thiab sayings, aphorisms thiab tis kab lus, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov hom ntawm quotes;
- stylistic txhais tau tias ntawm lo lus tsim: suffixes thiab prefixes;
- morphological txhais tau tias ntawm cov lus: koj yuav tsum nrhiav polysyndeton thiab asyndeton hauv cov ntawv nyeem, qhia tias lub luag haujlwm hauv cov ntawv nyeem ua qee yam ntawm kev hais lus;
- cov peev txheej stylistic ntawm syntax: hom kab lus, muaj cov lus nug rhetorical, kev sib tham, monologues thiab polylogues, nrhiav cov kab lus tsis tiav.
Kev tshuaj ntsuam kab lus ntawm zaj paj huam, nrog rau cov suab paj nruag thiab paj huam, yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus qauv qub. Thaum txheeb xyuas cov lus paj huam, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog zoo rau lub suab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, nws lub suab.
Qee zaum qee qhov lwm yam khoom tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv cov qauv tshuaj ntsuam:
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kev tshuaj ntsuam linguistic Keeb kwm ntawm kev sau cov haujlwm. Qee lub sij hawm cov xwm txheej uas ua ntej nws tsim tau pab ua qhov kev txheeb xyuas cov lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntau dua.
- Txhais lub ncauj lus thiab teeb meemua haujlwm. Kev siv qee yam kev txhais lus feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, nws hom. Piv txwv li, hauv kev ua yeeb yam thuam cov tub ceev xwm, kev ua piv txwv, kev hais lus, thiab kev hloov pauv tau siv ntau zaus.
- Qhia cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm. Feem ntau, qhov no yuav pab txiav txim seb yog vim li cas tus neeg sau ntawv siv qee cov lus hauv kev hais lus ntawm ib tus cwj pwm - clericalism, slang, dialectisms.
Linguistic text analysis suav nrog kev paub tob txog cov cuab yeej siv lus yooj yim, kev nkag siab txog cov haujlwm uas lawv ua hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tso cai rau koj kom nkag siab zoo dua tus sau, nws lub siab nyiam thiab raus koj tus kheej hauv ntiaj teb tsim los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv.
