Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los txij li tsim thawj riam phom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rab phom tau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws lub ntsiab feature yog ib tug rotating thaiv ntawm lub charger chamber, thiab nws keeb kwm pib nyob rau hauv thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Tab sis revolvers pib tsim muaj zog tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tam sim no ntau tus qauv nrov tau tso tawm.
riam phom
Revolver hais lus rau nws tus kheej, vim lo lus no txhais los ntawm Askiv li "rotate". Nws yog riam phom melee nrog ntau nqi. Nws lub ntsiab feature yog lub nruas rotating. Nws muaj ob peb chav uas cov mos txwv tau tso.
pib keeb kwm ntawm lub revolver
Thaum thawj zaug, cov txheej txheem zoo li no tau hnov thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, tab sis tom qab ntawd lub nruas tau muab tso rau hauv rab phom tua tsiaj ntau dua li rab phom. Cov riam phom no tsis tau siv hauv paus rau lub sijhawm ntawd, vim nws cov khoom tsim tau kim thiab nyuaj.
Thawj yog lub flintlock revolver, uas tau patented los ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm Asmeskas xyoo 1818. Artemas Wheeler ua casmuab ib daim ntawv theej ntawm nws qhov kev tsim kho rau Elisha Collier, uas tau caij nkoj mus rau Askiv thiab patented riam phom nyob rau hauv nws lub npe nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo. Nyob ntawd, Collier qhib lub Hoobkas rau kev tsim ib rab phom, tab sis ib qho kev txhim kho.
Txhob Cia Siab
Revolvers ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tsis yog vim Wheeler thiab Collier xwb. Ntau yam tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm primer, txij li ntau tus neeg tseem xav ua kom tiav qhov hluav taws kub txuas ntxiv. Nws yog los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd uas tau pib tsim ntau yam riam phom.
Thawj zaug hauv cheeb tsam no yog Samuel Colt, uas twb tau pib xyoo 1836 tau qhib lub Hoobkas hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab tsim nws tus kheej tsim ntawm revolvers. Txog peb xyoos lawm, rab yaj phom ib leeg tau qis dua qhov tshiab. Txij li thaum muaj ntau yam tshwm sim ua tsaug rau Colt, ib txhia credit nws nrog invention ntawm no riam phom.
Variety
Txawm hais tias lub revolvers ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog kwv yees li ntawm ib leeg, txij li thaum lawv muaj ib tug zoo xws li cov qauv, tom qab ntawd lawv pib sib txawv los ntawm hom thav duab thiab trigger mechanism.
Feem ntau, cov revolvers muaj xws li:
- pob;
- nruas nrog chav;
- cev;
- shitika;
- handles;
- frames.
Tab sis tom qab ntawd rab yaj phom nrog ib tus ncej dawb huv thiab zawv zawg pib tshwm. Hauv thawj kis, kev rho tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv tau ua tiav, thiab hauv qhov thib ob - hauv ib kauj ruam uas siv lub tshuab tawg lossis txuas ntxiv ntawm lub nruas.
Lub cocking kuj txawv nyob ntawm seb lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Lub revolvers yog ib zaug, ob zaug ua los yog nws tus kheej-cocking.
riam phom nyob rau xyoo pua 19
Tau kawg, riam phom tau hloov zuj zus thiab txhim kho nyob rau lub sijhawm lawv muaj. Feem ntau nquag nws pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Revolvers nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau tshwm sim yuav luag txhua xyoo, yog li muaj ntau tus qauv. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov nco tshaj plaws:
- Colt Paterson.
- Bundelrevolver Marietta.
- Colt Walker.
- Dreyse revolver.
- Smith & Wesson Qauv 1, 2 thiab 3.
- Lefaucheux M1858.
- Goltyakov's revolver.
- Galand.
- Colt Ib Leeg Ua Tub Rog.
- Price's revolver.
- Colt Buntline.
- Nagant M1886.
- Webley.
- Type 26.
- Colt New Service.
Colt Paterson
Nov yog thawj rab phom Colt hauv xyoo pua 19th. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov riam phom no yog thawj hom primer, uas Samuel Colt patented hauv 1836. Qhov no revolver tau txais nws lub npe ua tsaug rau lub nroog nyob rau hauv uas lub manufactory tsim. Tab sis tom qab no rab phom no tau pib hu ua "Texas", txij li nws nyob hauv lub tebchaws no nws tau txais koob meej.
Ib zaug, Colt Paterson tau siv hauv Asmeskas Tub Rog, tab sis tsis ntev. Nws muab tawm hais tias riam phom yog unreliable thiab yooj yim heev. Lub koom pheej ntawm Texas kuj tau yuav 180 daim ntawv luam. Txawm hais tias tus qauv tshwj xeeb no tsis tau nrov heev, nws tau tshaj tawm Colt txoj haujlwm tom ntej ua ntej.
Bundelrevolver Marietta
Nov yog xyoo pua 19th Belgian revolver. Nws daim duab yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob.vim riam phom zoo li txawv txawv heev. Qhov no yog ib tug 6-barreled smoothbore rab yaj phom. Thawj tshwm sim hauv 1837.
rab phom no muaj rau lub thoob, tab sis lawv tsis txuas rau hauv ib lub thaiv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog screwed rau lub chambers thiab nws muaj nws tus kheej primer. Cov thoob muaj plaub lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub muzzle. Cov tshuaj ntsiav tau muab tso rau ntawm tib lub axis raws li cov thoob.
Colt Walker
Nov yog lwm txoj haujlwm Colt thiab lwm lub koob yees duab xyoo pua 19th. Nws muaj 44 caliber, tag nrho ntev ntawm 39 cm thiab lub thoob ntev ntawm 23 cm. Samuel Walker thiab Samuel Colt ua haujlwm ntawm rab yaj phom. Nws yog qhov riam phom no uas tau dhau los ua qhov nyiam rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo Clint Eastwood.
Lub foob pob tau tshwm sim xyoo 1847. Lub hauv paus rau nws cov creation yog Colt Paterson. Tub ceev xwm Walker tuaj rau Colt thiab muab los tsim riam phom uas tuaj yeem raug rho tawm ntawm tus nees. Walker coj thawj 180 daim ntawv luam tom qab ntau lawm. Tam sim no lub revolver txuas ntxiv nws lub neej, tab sis twb hloov me ntsis. Nws cov qauv qub tseem yog tsim los ntawm qee qhov chaw tsim khoom nyob sab Europe thiab Asmeskas.
Dreyse revolver
Johann Nikolaus von Dreyse - tus kws tua phom nto moo - ib zaug tsim rab koob riam phom tshuab. Nws tus tub Franz Dreyse tau tsim nws txiv lub tswv yim ntxiv thiab qhia txog rab koob revolver hauv 1850.
Nyob rau hauv lub elongated breech ntawm tus kov yog ib rab koob uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug striker. Nyob rau sab laug hauv lub thav duab yog ib qho chaw so uas cov cartridges yuav tsum tau nruab. Lub nruas muaj chav rau rau lub voj voog, nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus rau tsib. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm qhov pom pem hauv ntej tuaj yeem hloov kho horizontally. Lub nruas tau txuas rau lub qag.
Nias lub khawm ua kom lub nruas, ces lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tau qhib, uas nthuav tawm rab koob rau qhov cocking. Thaum tus nuv tau rov qab los rau nws txoj haujlwm, rab koob tsoo tawm ntawm qhov cocking, hla hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv cartridge, thiab tom qab ntawd pricked lub primer. Qhov no yog qhov txhaj tshuaj tshwm sim.
Smith & Wesson Model
Smith thiab Wesson revolvers nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th tau tawm hauv ntau qhov kev hloov kho. Thawj yog xya-steev qauv, uas tau tsim txij li xyoo 1857. Nws yog thawj qhov kev lag luam zoo revolver. Nws mechanism siv lub rimfire cartridge. Yog li, nws tau tso tseg cov hmoov phom, cov mos txwv thiab cov primers ua cov khoom sib cais.
Smith & Wesson (S&W) Model 2 tau tsim tawm txij li xyoo 1876. Cov qauv no muaj tsib nqi. Cov riam phom yog ntawm "tawg" hom, lub thoob xauv tau txav mus, nyob ib sab ntawm qhov txhais. Cov version no kuj muaj qhov nce caliber.
Smith & Wesson Model 3 nkag mus rau kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1869. Feem ntau cov qauv no hu ua Lavxias teb sab, txij li thaum nws tau raug xa mus rau lub arsenal ntawm Lavxias teb sab Imperial Army. Tom qab ntawd, cov duab kos tshwj xeeb tau tsim los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm Lavxias, thiab raws li lawv, lub teb chaws pib tsim cov riam phom no lawv tus kheej. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom me me ntawm cov qauv no rau cov neeg sau khoom.
Lefaucheux M1858
Cov riam phom no nto moo hauv Fabkis ua tsaug rau Casimir Lefoche. Thawj version ntawm tus tsim qauv ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug hairpin cartridge. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1853, lub revolver tau saws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Qhov xwm txheej nocim qhov pib ntawm kev siv hom riam phom no hauv tub rog.
Lub xyoo 1858 yog haum nrog lub octagonal pem hauv ntej pom chim. Lub nruas tau ledges. Thaum lub cartridge ntaus tib txoj kab nrog lub thoob, lub nruas raug thaiv. Lub trigger tuaj yeem cocked manually. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tiv thaiv tus pas nrig los ntawm kev tsoo lub nruas.
Los ntawm txoj kev, Lefoshe's revolvers kuj tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Lub Tsev Kawm Tub Ceev Xwm Rifle nyiam lawv thiab pom tias lawv xis nyob thiab yooj yim.
Goltyakov's revolver
Muaj tsawg heev Lavxias teb sab revolvers ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Feem ntau, txawv teb chaws inventions los yog npaj-ua drawings tau siv nyob rau hauv Russia. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1866, Goltyakov revolver raug tso tawm. Qhov no yog ib tug capsule qauv rau tsib rounds. Tsim los ntawm Tula Hoobkas.
Lub rab yaj phom muaj.44 caliber, ib-thooj kaw steel ncej, tab sis tau tsim tsis muaj lub zog them. Lub trigger mechanism yog tus kheej-cocking, thiab tus txhais tsis tau hais lus. Lub Hoobkas ntawm ib zaug tau tsim 71 daim ntawv thiab thov 15 rubles ib thooj.
Galand
Lwm Belgian revolver, uas tau tso tawm xyoo 1868 nyob rau hauv patent. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias lawv tau ua haujlwm rau nws rau cov tub rog Lavxias. Txog rau rau 12-mm cartridges tau muab tso rau hauv lub nruas.
Qhov peculiarity ntawm lub revolver yog nyob rau hauv nws txawv txawv thiab capricious tsim. Thaum lub sij hawm reloading, ib feem ntawm lub thav duab, lub nruas thiab lub thoob tau ib nrab thawb rau pem hauv ntej. Riam phom tau tsim rau cov cartridges tshwj xeeb, uas hloov cov mos txwv hairpin. Muaj cov qauv tub rog los ntawmcaliber 12 mm, thiab muaj cov lag luam - 7 thiab 9 mm.
Galan ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm rab phom. Yog li ntawd, ntau hom riam phom tuaj tawm hauv plaub xyoos. Lub phom ntawm tus qauv 1868-1872 yog thawj zaug, ua raws li cov qauv hauv hnab tshos nrog qhov ntev. Kuj tseem muaj ib rab phom "Baby", uas tau ua kom me dua li yav dhau los.
Colt Ib Leeg Ua Tub Rog
Tus qauv revolver tshwj xeeb ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 tau tsim tshwj xeeb raws li kev thov los ntawm tsoomfwv Meskas, thiab tom qab kev sim ntau yam tau txais los ntawm cov tub rog. Cov riam phom yog ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj rau ib leeg.
Lub rab phom ua pov thawj tau nrov vim qhov tseeb tias nws yooj yim, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj zog thiab hnyav. Cov riam phom no tau muab los ua prefabricated, raws li nws tau ua raws li ntau daim duab ntawm Colt. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim li cas tus tsim thiab kev tsim kho ntawm tus kov, ib feem ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub trigger thiab lub trigger mechanism tau khaws cia. Rau tag nrho cov no tau ntxiv ib tug monolithic kaw ncej thiab siv tshwj xeeb cartridges.
Price's Revolver
Charles Nqe tau thov daim ntawv pov thawj rau lub foob pob tshiab, qhov kev tsim khoom tau pib xyoo 1877 ua tsaug rau lub tuam txhab Webley. Cov riam phom tau txais caliber ntawm 14.6 hli. Lub cartridge nws tus kheej tau suav hais tias muaj zog txawm tias yog rab phom loj. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1860s, cov tub rog British tau txais qhov caliber rau phom, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ib pliag nws tau siv nws rau revolvers. Vim tias qhov loj me no, riam phom tau txais qhov hnyav hnyav, nrog rau qhov kev zoo siab rov qab los, uas ua rau cov neeg tua neeg tsis xis nyob.
Colt Buntline
"Buntline" - hloov kho ntawm ColtIb leeg ua tub rog. Nws tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm "peacemaker". Nws tshuav nws lub npe rau tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas Ned Buntline. Lub Buntline Tshwj Xeeb yog lwm qhov kev hloov kho los ntawm 1873 uas muaj lub thoob ntev heev, ua rau lub ntsej muag nws tus kheej tsis zoo.
Nagant M1886
Lwm rab phom ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, uas tau tsim rau tebchaws Russia. Cov riam phom muaj xya tus nqi, thiab kev txhim kho tau ua los ntawm cov kwv tij Emil thiab Leon Nagant. Qauv 1886 tau txais kev txo qhov hnyav, txhim khu kev qha thiab kev tsim qauv tsim. Piv txwv li, nws tau txiav txim siab los hloov plaub lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ob npaug. Nws tau txiav txim siab mus rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev txo qis caliber, yog li lub revolver tau txais 7.5 mm.
Lub pob tw ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau nrov tshwj xeeb hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws pib nquag siv nyob rau hauv 1900. Los ntawm xyoo 1914, yuav luag 500 txhiab luam tau txais kev pabcuam. Nws tseem ntseeg tau tias Nagant tau dhau los ua ib lub cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig. Vim muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo 1917, lwm cov qauv, thiab txawm tias nws tus kheej-loading rab yaj phom, feem ntau muaj npe tom qab lub revolver.
Webley
Nov yog ib qho riam phom Askiv uas tau siv los ntawm lub tebchaws ntawm Tebchaws Askiv. Nws ntseeg tau tias lub revolver yog nyob rau hauv kev pab los ntawm 1887 mus rau 1963. Nws tau tsim los kom ceev rov qab thiab tua hluav taws, yog li kev tsim qauv tawg tau raug saws.
Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, riam phom no tau ua pov thawj tias nyiam tshaj plaws. Ib daim cartridge ntawm tib lub npe tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau nws. Txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, rab phom no tau dhau los ua riam phom muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm tus qauv tsim. Tam sim no,Txawm hais tias lub cartridge tsis tau tsim lawm, nws tseem siv tau rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb.
Tom qab daim cartridge ntawm tib lub npe raug txiav tawm, nws tau txiav txim siab rov ua riam phom hauv qab.45 ACP.
Type 26
riam phom no tseem hu ua Hino revolver. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Nyiv xyoo 1893, thiab kuj tau txais los ntawm Imperial Japanese Army. Cov qauv no tau txais nws lub npe vim yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, uas tseem siv hauv nws lub tebchaws.
Thawj pib, nws tau txiav txim siab los txais yuav lub foob pob no hauv kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog. Hauv qhov no, siv txoj hlua ruaj ntseg, txuas nrog lub nplhaib ntawm tus kov. Nws yog ib rab yaj phom tawg thiab zoo ib yam li cov qauv Smith & Wesson thaum ntxov. Lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis muaj lus hais. Rau riam phom siv cartridges 9 × 22 mm R.
Colt New Service
Nov yog ib qho ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th dhau los hauv Asmeskas. Ces Colt twb ua hauj lwm rau nws lawm. Nws tau tsim los ntawm 1898 txog 1940. Nws peculiarity yog tias nws tuaj yeem siv ntau yam cartridges. Lub foob pob tau txais los ntawm US Army thiab Navy.
Nws tsis yog qhov tsim tshiab: ib qho khoom siv monolithic, lub nruas uas tig mus rau sab laug. Ob chav ua yeeb yam tau xav zoo, yog li txawm tias nrog rauj pre-cocked, nws tuaj yeem tua tau raug.
