daim ntaub yog daim npog txuas ntxiv npog ib yam dab tsi. Lub npe belongs rau qeb ntawm obsolete thiab tsis nco qab lo lus. Cov kab lus idiomatic cuam tshuam nrog nws yog qhov txaus siab. Hauv qab no peb yuav sim muab cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas nquag nug txog cov kab lus uas muaj cov kab lus veil pem lub qhov muag thiab daim ntaub thaiv ntawm lub qhov muag.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Tau qhov chronology ntawm kev txhais lus nrog kev pab ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus. Nyob rau hauv Ushakov cov ntaub ntawv siv, ib tug yuav nrhiav tau ib tug txhais ntawm lo lus raws li ib tug synonym rau ib tug bedspread. Nyob rau hauv cov lus Orthodox, nws yog illuminated hais tias lub shroud yog ib tug tshwj xeeb npog rau npog tej yam dawb ceev tom qab pe hawm. Cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Ozhegov thiab Efremova piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus raws li daim ntaub thaiv txuas ntxiv.
Thaum kawm txog kev sau cov kab lus, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab lus hauv kab lus tiav, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim kho, cov lus xaus: "Nws zoo li daim ntaub thaiv tau poob ntawm qhov muag - ib tug neeg mam li pom qhov tseeb. thiab pom tau tias lawv tau ua txhaum ua ntej."
Txoj kev hais lus ruaj khov
Phraseology yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb me me, nws tau tshwm sim hauv plaub caug xyoo pua. Lub hnub yug ntawm kev qhuab qhia lus yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm Academician V. V. Vinogradova.
Tau ntau xyoo, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sim cais cov kab lus nrov. Ntawm cov typologies uas twb muaj lawm, feem ntau faib rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab qiv. Phau ntawv txhais lus piav qhia V. I. Dahl muaj ntau dua 900 cov lus hais lus, niaj hnub analogues ntau dua, lawv suav nrog phau Vajlugkub, poj niam thiab txawm chav ua noj lus.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus piv txwv yog tias lawv tsis tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas lus, tab sis tau yug los ua ib qho kev npaj ua tiav. Thaum cov kab lus pub dawb tau hloov mus ua cov pob txha ntawm cov lus thiab tseem nyob tsis pom. Idioms tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau cov lus txhais ua lwm yam lus, yog li muaj kev nyuaj rau kev nkag siab txog semantic load. Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab lus ruaj khov yog nws txoj kev ncaj ncees, kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis yog hauv daim ntawv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb.
Semantics
Muaj ntau lo lus uas ob lub qhov muag hais, lawv yog aphoristic heev (qhov muag khiav, tua nrog ob lub qhov muag). Kev tshawb fawb luminaries ntseeg tias ib tug neeg tau txais 90% ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm pom. Tib neeg nyiam xav tias kev qhia nthuav dav hauv ntiaj teb sab hauv.
Daim ntaub ua ntej lub qhov muag - qhov kev qhia no txhais tau tias muaj huab cua tiv thaiv kom pom tseeb, pom tseeb ntawm qee yam lossis ib tus neeg. Cov nqe lus hauv qab no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog lus:
- show off - muab lub tswv yim cuav;
- qhov muag qhov muag yog daim ntaub thaiv los yog thaiv;
- daim ntaub ntawm qhov muag yog ib yam uas txwv tsis pub koj pom qhov tseeb.
Cov Lus Qhia
Phraseological units yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm noob neej, lawv tsim cov duab lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Ntaulinguists tab tom tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv rau niaj hnub siv lo lus, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho kev siv cov kab lus ruaj khov hauv kev sib txuas lus ntawm qhov ncauj. Yog li, peb xam pom tias daim ntaub thaiv yog daim ntaub thaiv npog qhov kev pom, thiab cov lus hais tsis zoo uas suav nrog lub npe txhais tau tias tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov kev txiav txim uas twb muaj lawm hauv ntiaj teb.
