Yog tias koj kawm tiav tsev kawm theem nrab thiab tau xaiv txoj haujlwm, peb tuaj yeem hais tias theem tseem ceeb thiab nyuaj tshaj plaws tau dhau los lawm. Tab sis tom qab qhov no, lwm txoj haujlwm nyuaj sib npaug tshwm sim - qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas koj yuav kawm paub cov hauv paus ntawm koj txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej.
Cia peb sim teb cov lus nug uas txhawj xeeb ntau tus niam txiv thiab cov neeg thov uas tseem tsis tau mus kawm - yuav ua li cas xaiv tsev kawm qib siab rau kev nkag: koj yuav tsum paub, qib kev kawm twg muaj, hom kev kawm twg thiab Lwm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb sib npaug thiab nuances. Peb yuav tshuaj xyuas txhua qhov kev xaiv ua tau zoo raws li qhov ua tau kom cov niam txiv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv tus kheej.
Qib Kev Kawm
Ua ntej xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv, cia peb xaiv cov theem ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv uas siv hauv peb txoj kev kawm.
1. General. Qhov no suav nrog kev kawm uas txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv hauv peb lub tebchaws tau txais:
- primary (tsis tiav, 8 qib);
- basic (9 chav kawm);
- complete/secondary (qib 11).
2. Kev txawj ntse (technical). Qhov no yog ib qho kev kawm uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse tsim nyog thiaj li dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb:
- primary (tsev kawm ntawv, lyceums);
- secondary (colleges, technical schools);
- siab dua (tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm qib siab, kev kawm).
3. Kawm tiav. Txoj kev kawm no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv tiav, kev tshawb fawb kws kho mob, chaw nyob thiab kev sib txuas ntxiv.
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau kawm tiav thiab koj muaj qee qhov tsis ntseeg tias yuav mus lossis tsis mus kawm qib 11 thiab qhov no yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau koj txoj kev kawm tom ntej (peb lub tsev kawm qib siab koj xaiv tau, cov ntsiab lus, tshwj xeeb), ces koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov npe hauv qab no.
Muaj peev xwm tom qab qib cuaj:
- tau txais kev kawm tiav los ntawm kev kawm txuas ntxiv;
- xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lyceum lossis tsev kawm qib siab (kev kawm ua haujlwm theem pib);
- kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm txuj ci thiab tau txais kev kawm ua haujlwm theem nrab;
- maj mam tau txais thawj zaug thiab tom qab ntawv kawm tiav qib siab;
- kawm txuas ntxiv tom qab kev cob qhia ib qib zuj zus thiab thov rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.
Tom qab ua tiav kaum ib chav kawm, cov hauv qab no qhib:
- kev kawm ib ntus thiab txhim kho qib tsim nyog ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm;
- kawm ib qho ntawm cov qib saum toj no tam sim.
Ua ntej xaiv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous nco ntsoov tias feem coob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nyiam kawm tiav 11 chav kawm thiab thov rau siab duatsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws rau kev tau txais kev kawm txuj ci. Wb tham txog qhov kev xaiv no kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Levels of high vocational education
Me ntsis tom qab, qhov txheej txheem no tau hloov kho tshiab, thiab nws tau hloov los ntawm peb theem kev kawm, zoo ib yam li Western. Ua ntej xaiv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, xav txog qhov nthuav dav ntxiv.
Bachelor's degree
Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv (4 xyoos), cov kawm tiav tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev lees paub bachelor's degree. Qhov no yog ib hom hauv paus hauv kev kawm qib siab. Xws li daim ntawv pov thawj tso cai rau koj los npaj cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam lossis kev lag luam, nrog rau muab kev txhim kho tshwj xeeb ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog los ua haujlwm hauv cov dej num ntawm ib qho kev taw qhia tshwj xeeb.
Speci alty
Yog tus tub ntxhais kawm nyob ib xyoos ntxiv los kawm, thaum kawg nws yuav tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Ntawd yog, tus neeg uas muaj peev xwm cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog qhov tshwj xeeb nqaim thiab kev tsim nyog siab dua. Qhov kev xaiv no suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau: tsuas yog xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv koj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis kawm tsib xyoos.
Masters
Kev cob qhia ntxiv hauvhauv ob xyoos tom qab tau txais daim bachelor's degree. Cov kawm tiav hauv qhov no dhau los ua tus tswv. Qhov kev xaiv no suav nrog kev sib sib zog nqus thiab nqaim tshwj xeeb hauv ib qho kev taw qhia lossis lwm qhov. Tus tswv txoj haujlwm npaj cov neeg tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv txhua yam haujlwm: kev tshaj lij, kev tshuaj xyuas, kev tshawb fawb, thiab lwm yam. Nws kuj ua kom muaj kev nkag mus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab cov kws qhia ntawv rau cov tsev kawm qib siab.
Txhua qib no suav tias yog kev ywj pheej, thiab txhawm rau kawm txuas ntxiv, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv raws li cov qhab nia lossis raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib koom ua ke hauv xeev. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab koj tau txais ib tus kws tshaj lij lossis tus master's degree, koj yuav muaj sijhawm los mus txuas ntxiv tau txais kev kawm (postgraduate).
Nrog rau cov qauv saum toj no, cov txheej txheem ib txwm tau txais kev tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, hauv kev kho mob, tseem nyob.
Form of education
Yog li, koj kawm tiav high school, thiab koj tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv raws li Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev lossis cov ntsiab lus. Pib nrog, nws tsis mob rau koj tus kheej los txiav txim seb daim ntawv twg haum rau koj.
Niaj hnub no cov tsev kawm qib siab muaj cov kev kawm hauv qab no:
- puv sijhawm (hnub);
- part-time (kub);
- nyob rau hauv absentia;
- computer (remote);
- nrawm (sab nraud).
Ntawm no, qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb yog koj tus kheej muaj peev xwm kawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj xaiv daim ntawv puv sijhawm, ces cov ntaub ntawv kawmxav kom tus menyuam kawm ntawv tuaj koom cov chav kawm txhua hnub thiab sau cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov xibfwb. Txawm hais tias chav kawm sab nraud txhais tau hais tias muaj kev sib sau ua ke thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm tsim nyog nrog rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev paub tau txais thaum kawg ntawm lub semester.
Feem ntau, kev sau ntawv thiab kev kawm nyob deb yog xaiv los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas yuav mus ua haujlwm sib npaug nrog lawv cov kev kawm. Kev ua haujlwm thiab kev cob qhia ib txhij yog qhov zoo, tab sis kev ua haujlwm thib peb tsis yog ib txwm pab hauv kev paub txog txoj haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj, qee zaum nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis lees koj tus kheej cov nyiaj tau los ntxiv, tab sis ua tiav lub semester. Qee lub sij hawm tus tswv hauj lwm muab kev pom zoo, muab cov tub ntxhais kawm ib nrab hnub so ntxiv, luv lub lis piam thiab lwm yam txiaj ntsig (naturally ntawm lawv tus kheej cov nuj nqis).
University group
Raws li lawv txoj cai lij choj, txhua lub tebchaws tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg loj - hauv nroog thiab tsis yog xeev.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv twg xaiv yog nyob ntawm koj thiab koj qhov peev xwm nyiaj txiag xwb. Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv nroog, nws tuaj yeem thov rau kev kawm dawb (nyiaj txiag), thaum nyob hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv tsis yog lub xeev qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
Raws li kev kawm zoo, daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub xeev cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj nuj nqis ntau dua. Ntau yam tseem ceeb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no, thiab ib qho ntawm lawv yog cov ntaub ntawv nyoos hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb tias cov koom haum tsis yog tsoomfwv tau kawm tob dua qee qhovkev lag luam (lus txawv teb chaws, IT-technologies, thiab lwm yam), ua rau lawv txaus nyiam heev rau cov kws tshwj xeeb nqaim.
Nws yuav tsum nkag siab meej rau koj tus kheej tias txoj hauv kev nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ncaj qha nyob ntawm koj qhov kev npaj, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau "tej zaum", tab sis ua tib zoo txheeb xyuas koj lub peev xwm thiab ntsuas txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo..
Thiab nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj lub neej yav tom ntej yuav nyob ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab. Tsis txhob xaiv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab los yog vim ib tug phooj ywg qhia koj. Xav txog seb koj puas kam siv plaub xyoos lossis ntau dua mus nrhiav txoj haujlwm uas koj yuav tsis txaus siab rau hauv koj lub xyoo thib ob.
