cheeb tsam Perm yog ib thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov ntsev potash thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj. City-forming yog tshuab-tsev thiab metallurgical nroj tsuag, pulp thiab ntawv mills. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau nquag txhim kho thiab muab cov haujlwm. Lub nroog ntawm cheeb tsam no tsis zoo ib yam. Qee tus ntawm lawv yog cov chaw lag luam loj, xws li Berezniki thiab Solikamsk, thaum lwm tus nyob hauv lub xeev kev lag luam poob siab.
yam ntxwv dav dav ntawm thaj av Perm
Perm Thaj Chaw nyob hauv European ib feem ntawm Russia thiab yog ib feem ntawm Volga Federal District. Nws cheeb tsam yog kwv yees li 160 txhiab square meters. m. Tom qab lub referendum nyob rau hauv 2003, lub Perm cheeb tsam thiab lub Komi-Permyatsky Autonomous Okrug tau koom ua ke rau hauv lub Perm Territory. Kwv yees li 3 lab tus tib neeg ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab kev ntseeg nyob ntawm no. Thaj chaw ntawm Perm Territory tau muab faib ua 35 cheeb tsam. Sib nrug los ntawmlub chaw tswj hwm ntawm Perm, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no muaj 25 ntau lub nroog thiab 45 nroog-hom chaw nyob. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov loj industrial thiab ua liaj ua teb tseem ceeb. Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws yog Berezniki, Krasnokamsk, Solikamsk, Chusovoy, Lysva. Tus lej xa ntawv ntawm thaj av Perm thiab lub nroog Perm yog 614000.
Perm
Lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm thaj av Perm yog Perm. Qhov no yog ib lub nroog ntawm ib lab tus tib neeg. Nws cov pej xeem twb tau mus txog 1,026,477 tus neeg. Lub cheeb tsam Perm tau dhau los ua tsev rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau haiv neeg, tab sis feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv yog Russians. Lub nroog Perm nyob ntawm tus dej Kama. Nws yog ib tug loj thiab ntau haiv neeg scientific, logistical, industrial thiab kab lis kev cai center ntawm lub Urals. Lub nroog nws tus kheej tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1723. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm lub Soviet Union, nyob rau hauv lub post-ua tsov ua rog lub sij hawm, nws twb renamed Molotov.
Perm ib txwm yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab loj thauj mus los. Xyoo 1876, thawj txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, ob qho tib si hauv Urals thiab thoob plaws Siberia, hla lub nroog no. Qhov no undoubtedly cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam raws li ib tug tag nrho. Los ntawm txoj kev, thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Urals kuj tau qhib hauv Perm. Daim duab qhia chaw ntawm thaj av Perm muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau dua 130 qhov chaw archaeological. Thaj chaw no tau nyob los ntawm cov neeg txij thaum ub los. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, cov av no tau koom nrog cov tub lag luam nto moo Stroganovs. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg txog kev nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam no muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv suav pej xeem ntawm Prokopy Elizarov thiab lawv hnub rov qab mus rau 1647. Tam sim no, Perm yog ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws thiabindustrial centers ntawm Russia. Nws yog ntawm kaum lub nroog uas muaj huab cua ua lag luam zoo tshaj plaws. Txhua xyoo kev ua neej zoo nyob ntawm no, tsev tshiab tab tom tsim, tsim haujlwm.
Berezniki
Perm Cheeb Tsam yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov poov tshuaj ntsev deposits. Lawv nquag mined ntawm cov lag luam ntawm lub nroog Berezniki. Nws cheeb tsam yog 431 sq. km. Nws yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam chaw ntawm cheeb tsam. Berezniki muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm ib cheeb tsam hauv nroog. Kwv yees li 151 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no, tab sis, hmoov tsis, vim qhov xwm txheej ntawm vaj tse tsis zoo, nrog rau qhov pom ntawm kev ua tsis tiav yuav luag nyob ze cov tsev hauv nroog, cov pej xeem poob qis. Lub nroog tau nthuav tawm ntawm ntug dej ntawm Kama. Nws nyob ntawm Perm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 180 km ntawm txoj kev loj, los ntawm dej txoj kev yog 208 km. Nyob rau hauv lub 80s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, lub ancient me me nroog ntawm Usolye tau txuas nrog Berezniki. Muaj cov chaw keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai monuments. Berezniki yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm kev lag luam muaj peev xwm. Ntawm no, kev lag luam hnyav tau tsim tshwj xeeb. Ib me ntsis ntau tshaj 13% ntawm lub ntsiab kev lag luam thiab cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yog concentrated nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm lub nroog. Cov tshuaj complex suav nrog 87%. Tab sis kev tsim khoom ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yog xyaum tsis koom nrog ntawm no, mechanical engineering kuj tsis tsim. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog yog cov tsev nyob uas ploj lawm. Vim yog qhov tsim ntawm sinkholes, ntau lub tsev tau ua tsis muaj neeg nyob. Tab sis feem ntau, Berezniki muaj peev xwm txhim kho tau zoo.
Krasnokamsk
Lub nroog ntawm Krasnokamsk yog qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam hauv nroog. Nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib hais hauv nroog. Cov pejxeem rau 2014 yog 53,697 tus neeg. Lub nroog tau nthuav tawm ntawm ntug dej ntawm Kama. Qhov kev ncua deb mus rau Perm yog li 35 km raws txoj kev loj. Lub nroog txuas nrog lub regional center los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab dej. Lub cheeb tsam Perm yog qhov chaw rau kev tsim cov khoom siv pulp thiab ntawv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Krasnokamsk uas lub Hoobkas Goznak nyob. Qhov kev lag luam no yog tus thawj coj hauv tebchaws Russia, nws tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, luam tawm, kos duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv hom ntawv. Lub nroog-tsim kev lag luam yog lub tshuab pulp thiab ntawv zeb. Nws tsim cov phau ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, albums, luam ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Krasnokamsk tsim cov ntawv dav tshaj plaws rau kev luam ntawv offset. Nws ua tau raws li tag nrho cov qauv ntawm Russia thiab Europe. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nroog tau tsim cov hlau nets los ntawm hluavtaws fibers.
Perm Region, Solikamsk
Lub nroog Solikamsk yog qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam. Nws yog lub nroog thib peb loj tshaj plaws hauv Perm Territory. Nws nyob ntawm sab laug tributaries ntawm Kama - Borovaya thiab Usolka dej ntws. Qhov kev ncua deb mus rau Perm yog 202 km ntawm txoj kev thiab 370 km los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau. Ntawm no yog qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Kama reservoir. Solikamsk nyob tsuas yog 30 km ntawm lub nroog Berezniki. Nws npog thaj tsam ntawm 166 sq. km.
Solikamsk yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam rau tag nrho cheeb tsam. Potassium ntsev yog nquag mined ntawm no. Qhov no yogQhov chaw thib ob ntawm kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam Bereznikovo-Solikamsk. Thaj chaw no yog ib qho tag nrho. Berezniki thiab Solikamsk muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog ib leeg. Raws li qee qhov kev npaj rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroog no, lawv cov kev sib koom ua ke yog npaj rau xyoo tom ntej. Solikamsk tseem muaj npe nrov ntawm cov neeg ua phem txhaum cai ntawm peb cov pej xeem, ntawm no yog lub tsev loj cuj Dawb Dawb rau cov neeg raug kaw hauv lub neej.
Gubakha
Gubakha yog qhov chaw tswj hwm hauv nroog. Nws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Kizelovsky thee phiab. Qhov kev ncua deb mus rau Perm yog 219 km raws txoj kev loj. Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau "Chusovaya-Solikamsk" hla Gubakha. Hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog, thaj tsam thaj tsam yog 4297 hectares. Ntawm cov no, 1648 hectares tau tsim, 195 hectares tau faib rau cov chaw ua si, squares thiab lwm qhov chaw ntsuab. Qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog yog 102 km. Raws li ntawm 2014, cov pejxeem yog 21,658. Lub nroog paub txog qhov muaj karst phenomena ntawm nws thaj chaw. Cov no feem ntau yog dips thiab qhov tsua. Zoo li lwm lub nroog ntawm thaj av Perm, Gubakha muaj npe nrov rau nws cov khoom lag luam. Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws tsim kev lag luam yog OAO Metafrax. Nws yog koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj. Cov no yog formalin, methanol, pentaerythritol, urotropine, urea-formaldehyde resins, sodium formate, thev naus laus zis oxygen, thiab lwm yam. Muaj lwm lub lag luam loj hauv nroog - Gubakhinsky coke cog. Nws tsim cov khoom xws li coal varnishes, ammonium sulfate, coke,tar, benzene thiab ntau dua.
Kungur
Lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm thaj av Kungur yog lub nroog Kungur, thaj tsam Perm yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam cuab yeej cuab tam, nrog rau cov chaw tshwj xeeb. Ib tug ntawm lawv, lub qhov tsua dej khov, nyob ntawm no. Kungur muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm ib cheeb tsam hauv nroog. Nws yog lub nroog keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Nws tau txais lub npe no xyoo 1970. Qhov deb mus rau Perm - 90 km. Cov pejxeem raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 2014 yog hais txog 67 txhiab tus neeg. Thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog yog 69 sq. km.
Lysva
Nov yog qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm lub nroog Lysva. Nws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Perm. Qhov kev ncua deb mus rau lub regional center yog 86 km raws txoj kev loj. Thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog yog 26 sq. km. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv xyoo 2014, cov pejxeem yog 64,000 tus neeg. Lub nroog tau ua rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej Lysva. Thaj chaw no yog ib lub hav tob tob. Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau "Chusovoi-Kuzino" tau muab tso rau hauv lub nroog. Zoo li ntau lub nroog hauv cheeb tsam Perm, Lysva nto moo rau nws cov lag luam kev lag luam. Metalworking thiab mechanical engineering yog tsim los ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lag luam ntawm lub nroog tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Kev ua liaj ua teb kuj tsim nyob ntawm no.
Perm Region, Kizel
Nov yog qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm Kizelovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv hauv nroog. Cov pejxeem yog 21 txhiab tus neeg. Ntau qhov chaw nyob yog subordinated rau lub nroog. Kizel Square - 75,82 sq. km. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tsev yog tsim tsis ntau tshaj 3 square meters. km. Qhov kev ncua deb mus rau Perm yog 244 km raws txoj kev loj. Lub nroog yog chaw nres tsheb ciav hlauChusovaya-Solikamsk kab. Nws yog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub foothills ntawm Middle Urals. Lub nroog tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm tus dej Kizel uas nws nyob. Muaj ib zaug muaj cov chaw ua lag luam mining. Tam sim no lub cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv ib tug industrial-depressive xeev. Cov pejxeem tau ua haujlwm rau pej xeem.
