Ancient Russia, uas nws kab lis kev cai yog qhov tshwm sim ci ntsa iab hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub tebchaws, muaj npe nrov rau nws cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj thiab kev tsim cov ntawv sau. Dab tsi cuam tshuam nws txoj kev loj hlob? Lub ntiaj teb kev xav tau hloov li cas? Txhua yam no yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas.
Ancient Russia: kab lis kev cai thiab nws cov yam ntxwv ua ntej thiab tom qab kev saws me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv
Raws li koj paub, lub xeev thaum ub tau ua raws li kev cai dab qhuas pagan, vim li ntawd peb tuaj yeem tham txog ob peb yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej ntawd. Ua ntej, qhov ncauj pej xeem kos duab yeej yeej. Nws yog thaum ntawd epics, nkauj thiab fairy tales pib tshwm sim. Tib neeg tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tau nqis los rau peb hnub. Qhov thib ob, ntoo architecture tau tsim. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv Russia tsis muaj lub tsev pob zeb, tab sis tom qab ntawd muaj cov tuam tsev ntoo thiab cov tsev pheeb suab uas muaj zog paub rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Thib peb, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg. Yog lawm, ua ntej kev saws me nyuam txoj kev ntseeg tshiab, tsis muaj monuments ntawm kos duab nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Plaub, muaj ntau tus vajtswv poj niam. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Ancient Russia tom qab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev ntseeg tau hloov pauv ntau:
- tshwm simPhau ntawv lag luam thiab cov ntawv sau zoo tau pib tshwm sim;
- pob zeb architecture pib tsim (qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws yog St. Sophia Cathedral hauv Kyiv, uas tau tsim los rau kev hwm ntawm kev swb ntawm Pechenegs);
- daim duab tshiab, uas tsis muaj nyob ua ntej, tshwm sim - kos duab zoo nkauj, thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Ancient Russia: kab lis kev cai thiab nws incarnations
Txhua kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb thaj chaw: sau ntawv, kos duab thiab kos duab zoo. Yog li cia peb pib nrog cov ntawv nyeem. Thawj hom lus rau ib leeg (thiab qhov no tuaj yeem hu ua kev yug me nyuam ntawm kev sau ntawv) tau pom nyob rau hauv Novgorod, qhov chaw lawv hu ua birch bark ntawv. Tom qab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo, Illarion's "Sermon on Law and Grace", thiab "Ostromir Txoj Moo Zoo" tau tshwm sim (kev sau ntawv yog ntaus nqi rau cov kws sau ntawv Gregory). Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug tsis tuaj yeem pab tau tab sis nco txog qhov tseeb tias cov tsiaj ntawv tau tsim los ntawm cov kwv tij zoo, Cyril thiab Methodius, kuj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Keeb kwm ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Ancient Russia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, pob zeb architecture, yog lub richest cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws. Dab tsi yog cov piv txwv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-domed style: St. Sophia Cathedrals hauv Novgorod thiab Kyiv thiab Kiev-Pechersky Monastery. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis nco qab lub ib-domed creations ntawm Andrei Bogolyubsky: lub Assumption thiab Dmitrovsky Cathedrals, lub Golden rooj vag, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Intercession ntawm lub Nerl. Tag nrho cov no yog cov cuab yeej ntawm peb lub Motherland. Raws li kev kos duab zoo, nws tsim nyog hais txog cov kev tsim xws li mosaic "Peb Poj Niam ntawm Oranta", lub cim."Lub Annunciation of Ustyug", as well as the fresco "Prophet Zachary".
Yog li, Ancient Russia, uas nws kab lis kev cai tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig, tau los ua piv txwv rau cov neeg tsim tom ntej. Peb kawm txog nws tej hauj lwm thiab zoo siab rau qhov kev ua tiav ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd los txog rau tam sim no, thiab qhov no yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov keeb kwm.
