Hnub no, nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias tsuas yog nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav Russia tuaj yeem coj nws qhov chaw raug cai hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov no tseem yuav tso cai rau peb lub xeev rov qab los thiab tswj tau lub zog loj.
Yog, Russia yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv exported natural resources (xws li roj thiab roj). Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom lag luam ntawm lawv cov kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tsis yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog ntawm kev lag luam, qee zaum ua rau lub teb chaws nyob ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tsim. Tias yog vim li cas qhov kev hloov pauv nrawm yog xav tau los ntawm kev lag luam tsom mus rau roj thiab kev siv hluav taws xob mus rau kev txhim kho tshiab ntawm txhua qhov kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws. Thiab qhov no tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog thiab kev thauj mus los, tshuab thiab ntsuas kev tsim, aviation thiab chaw lag luam.
Ib qho kev hloov tshiab tseem xav tau hauv tshuaj thiab kev kawm, bio- thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis. Yuav ua li cas kom ua tiav qhov no? Ua kom muaj zog thiab txhawb kev txawj ntse thiab kev tshawb fawbtechnical peev xwm los ntawm kev txhim kho cov nroog science hauv Russia.
History of Appearance
Lub tswv yim zoo li "science city" tshwm sim hauv Russia tsuas yog thaum ntxov 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Thiab nyob rau hauv nws thawj theem, nws muaj ib tug collective cim. Cov npe, uas suav nrog cov nroog science hauv Russia, suav nrog cov nroog thiab cov nroog uas muaj teeb meem kev loj hlob zoo sib xws. Qhov no suav nrog hom kev sib hais tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lawv, lub nroog-tsim cov koom haum yog scientific thiab ntau lawm thiab lwm yam koom haum ncaj qha mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm scientific thiab technical sphere ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm lub teb chaws. Dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev tsim cov kev daws teeb meem no?
Lavxias teb sab nroog science yog cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv qhov tshwm sim tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum cov kev tsim kho tshiab tau pib muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau theem kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev.
Lub nroog kev tshawb fawb ntawm Russia tau txawv los ntawm qhov muaj zog ntawm kev txawj ntse uas lawv tau ua kom tsim tau thiab tom qab ntawd tswj hwm qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev sib raug zoo hauv cov tub rog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tsim cov kev sib haum xeeb, lub xeev tau tswj kom ua tiav qib siab ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv ntau qhov chaw.
geography ntawm science nroog
Tam sim no, muaj xya caum qhov chaw nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho thaj chaw tshiab. Kev tshawb fawb lub nroog ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam kev sib hais haum.
Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov npe no tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Moscow. Ntawm lawvsuav nrog Zelenograd, uas yog kev tswj hwm ib feem ntawm lub peev.
Dhau ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Central Russia, muaj yim qhov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv. Lawv nyob hauv Kaluga, Vladimir, Yaroslavl, Tver thiab Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam.
Lub Urals yog thaj av thib ob uas cov nroog tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws Russia nyob nrog qhov loj txaus. Chelyabinsk thiab Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam muaj cov npe loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm concentration ntawm xws formations yog Western Siberia. Muaj rau lub nroog science ntawm nws thaj chaw. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv ntawm daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Altai Territory, nrog rau thaj tsam Tomsk thiab Novosibirsk.
Composition of science lub zos
Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw nyob uas tsom mus rau kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm yog cov nroog. Tsis ntev los no, ob qhov chaw tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm "lub nroog-science nroog ntawm Russia." Cov npe ntawm cov kev tsim no tau nthuav dav:
- pos. Chernogolovka, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow;
- pos. Lub tsev tshiab uas hloov nws lub npe rau Peresvet.
Cov npe ntawm cov nroog tshawb fawb suav nrog xya lub nroog hauv nroog. Muaj plaub qhov chaw nyob deb nroog ntawm cov kev tsim no. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog txhua lub nroog science hauv Russia. Lawv cov npe tau ntxiv los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm cov chaw tshawb fawb loj ntawm Far East thiab Siberia. Raws li lawv cov thawj coj koom nrog, lawv yog cov cheeb tsam hauv nroog.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog science kuj muaj ntau haiv neeg. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv muaj ntau tshaj li ob puastxhiab tus neeg nyob. Cov npe no suav nrog xws li lub nroog Lavxias science xws li Biysk. Dzerzhinsk thiab Zelenograd yog cov kev tshawb fawb loj nrog tib neeg.
Muaj pes tsawg lub nroog hauv tebchaws Russia nyob hauv qhov chaw thib ob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lawv? Muaj yim yam tsim. Ntxiv mus, feem ntau ntawm cov npe no yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.
Feem ntau, lub nroog science ntawm Russia yog kev sib hais nyob rau hauv uas los ntawm 20 mus rau 100 txhiab tus neeg nyob. Cov pejxeem no muaj nyob hauv yuav luag ib nrab ntawm txhua qhov chaw tshawb fawb.
Lub nroog me tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia yog Primorsk, nyob hauv thaj av Leningrad. Nws cov pej xeem tsuas yog tshaj li rau txhiab tus neeg.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog science nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev nyob hauv nroog sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, cov pejxeem ntawm Orevo - 1.5 txhiab tus neeg, thiab lub zos. Krasnoobsk - 17.5 txhiab
Raws li kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsis paub pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv. Qhov no yog vim muaj xws li cov formations nyob rau hauv lub nroog loj. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb tsuas yog muaj nyob rau ntawm Novosibirsk Academgorodok, vim hais tias qhov kev kawm txuj ci no nyob rau hauv Soviet koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub chaw tswj hwm. Thaum pib xyoo 2001, 130.9 txhiab tus neeg tau sau npe ntawm no.
Kev nthuav dav ntawm cov npe ntawm cov nroog science
Tam sim no, nws nyuaj rau suav tag nrho cov chaw tshawb fawb uas tau koom nrog cov haujlwm los qhia cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub rau hauv kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws. Lub ntsiab lus yog tias muajZATO - kaw kev tswj hwm-ib thaj chaw tsim, hu ua "mailboxes". Lawv qhov kev faib tawm nquag tau pib nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub cuaj caum ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tab sis txawm tias niaj hnub no tsis yog tag nrho cov chaw no paub rau cov pej xeem.
Ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, uas suav nrog lub nroog-science nroog ntawm Russia, thiab qee qhov chaw nyob nrog kev muaj peev xwm tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis. Piv txwv li, tsis ntev los no, qhov no tshwm sim nrog Gatchina, nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad cheeb tsam. Qhov kev sib hais haum no, nrog cov pej xeem ntawm 82.3 txhiab tus neeg, tau pib suav tias yog lub nroog tshawb fawb vim yog St. Petersburg lub koom haum ntawm Nuclear Physics nyob ntawm nws thaj chaw.
Cov npe ntawm cov koom haum xws li:
- Angarsk, nyob hauv thaj av Irkutsk (cov pej xeem - 264 txhiab tus neeg);
- Glazov (106.8 txhiab tus neeg nyob), nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Udmurtia.
Ib tsob nroj uranium enrichment electrolysis ua haujlwm hauv Angarsk. Glazov, ntawm qhov tod tes, tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm Ural nuclear kev lag luam. Cov xwm txheej no tau muab rau lub nroog vim yog Chepetsk Mechanical Plant, uas tsim cov hlau uranium.
Muaj peev xwm tshawb fawb lub nroog ntawm Russia - lub nroog Sosensky nrog cov pej xeem ntawm 14.6 txhiab tus neeg. Qhov kev sib hais haum no yog lub tsev rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Ntsuas thiab Automation, uas tsim cov tshuab rau kev lag luam aviation.
Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm lub nroog thiab cov nroog uas muaj kev sib tw rausuav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov nroog science. Yog li, niaj hnub no qhov teeb meem ntawm suav nrog lub nroog Petrodvorets nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov formations raug txiav txim siab, vim hais tias qhov kev sib hais haum no yog lub nroog lub tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm xwm txheej
Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1997, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation tau tsim lub hauv paus rau lub xeev txoj cai rau kev txhim kho cov chaw tshawb fawb. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas Tsab Cai "Nyob rau kev ntsuas rau kev txhim kho cov nroog science raws li lub nroog ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev tshawb fawb" tau kos npe. Nws yog thaum ntawd lub tswv yim ntawm lub koom haum no tau raug txhais, ua cov haujlwm tshiab thiab tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm thiab ua ntau yam kev sim kev txhim kho hauv qhov tseem ceeb rau lub tebchaws.
Thawj lub nroog science hauv Russia, uas tau txais cov xwm txheej zoo li no, yog lub nroog Obninsk, nyob hauv thaj av Kaluga. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2000. Ib xyoos tom qab, lub nroog Korolev (Moscow cheeb tsam) tau raug hu ua lub nroog science. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2001, qhov xwm txheej no tau raug xa mus rau lub nroog Dubna.
Specialization of science lub zos
Lub nroog koom nrog kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ua haujlwm hauv ntau yam kev qhia. Yog li, nyob rau hauv tib kab yog cov classic scientific settlements (Borok, Dubna, Troitsk) thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm. Cov nroog uas muaj kev tshawb fawb zoo thiab tsim cov hauv paus (Reutov, Khimki, Zhukovsky) sawv tawm nyias. Lawv kuj suav nrog cov nroog science ntawm lub atomic complex (Sarov, Ozersk, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov formations no muaj cov nroog uas muaj kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim tau ua (Plesetsk, Mirny, Dmitrov-7, thiab lwm yam).
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, cov nroog science hauv Russia thiab lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv xws li cov chaw ntawm kev txawj ntse kev xav, ntau yam kev tshawb fawb kev tshawb fawb yog nqa tawm, npog ntau qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txhua tus qhia ib qho tshwj xeeb. Ntawm cov dej num loj loj, ob lossis peb lub ntsiab tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv. Tej nroog science no hu ua ntau yam.
Tseem muaj lub nroog monospecialized. Lawv tau taw qhia rau ib kab ntawm kev tshawb fawb xwb.
Thaum faib cov nroog science raws li lawv qhov tshwj xeeb, ib pab pawg nruab nrab kuj txawv. Nws suav nrog cov qauv tsim uas muaj kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav hauv ntau thaj chaw, txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab qhov seem tsuas yog ntxiv lossis nrog rau hom haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Kev tshawb nrhiav chaw thiab dav hlau foob pob hluav taws
Cov koom haum tshawb fawb thoob plaws feem ntau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho qhov chaw thiab dav hlau xav tau. Muaj pes tsawg lub nroog science nyob rau hauv Russia ua cov kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia? Muaj 25 lub chaw zoo li no hauv lub tebchaws, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Ntawm lawv yog cov nroog uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hauv lub tebchaws.
Yog li, tus thawj coj ntawm kev lag luam dav hlau hauv tsev yog lub nroog Zhukovsky. Nws cov pejxeem yog 95.1 txhiab tus neeg. Lub nroog kev tshawb fawb no ua haujlwm ua peb lub teb chaws qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau kev tsim thiab kev sim.dav hlau. Ntawm no yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo Gromov Flight Research Institute, nrog rau Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute. Zhukovsky.
Lub nroog Korolev kuj yog lub nroog science nrog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov chaw, nrog rau cov pejxeem ntawm 132.9 txhiab tus neeg. Lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim no yog Energia corporation. Qhov no yog lub tuam txhab aerospace ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, tus tsim ntawm ntau qhov chaw cov kev pab cuam, xws li Energia-Buran. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tib qho uas Mr. Korolyov nto moo rau. Ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj chaw cob qhia cosmonaut.
Ib lub nroog kev tshawb fawb ntxiv txuas nrog Korolyov. Qhov no yog Yubileiny nrog cov pejxeem ntawm 27.7 txhiab tus neeg. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov kev tsim no muaj cov koom haum tshawb fawb koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov tshuab rau lub foob pob hluav taws thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
Star City yog lub nroog science nrog qhov tshwj xeeb zoo sib xws. Nws cov pejxeem yog 5.5 txhiab tus neeg nyob. Qhov kev tsim no yog ib lub zos nyob rau thaj chaw uas cov cosmonaus raug cob qhia rau cov neeg caij dav hlau.
Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Moscow muaj ib lub nroog science ntawm hom kaw. Qhov no yog lub nroog ntawm Krasnoznamensk, qhov twg 29.4 txhiab tus neeg nyob. Rov qab rau hauv lub lig 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub Central Communications Center tau qhib nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tsim, uas niaj hnub no yog lub Main Center rau kev ntsuam xyuas thiab tswj ntawm qhov chaw davhlau.
Ib lub nroog nto moo tshaj plaws kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb fawb chaw yog cov nroog xws li Mirny thiab Znamensk. Lawv nyob ze ntawm Plesetsk thiab Kapustin cosmodromes. Yar.
Xov tooj cua Engineering thiab Electronics Centers
Lub nroog Tshawb Fawb uas tshwj xeeb hauv lawv cov dej num hauv cov cheeb tsam no raug cais tawm hauv ib pab pawg, vim tias kev tshawb fawb tau ua hauv lawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Muaj peb yam formations nyob rau hauv Russia. Ob lub nroog - Fryazino thiab Zelenograd - nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Moscow. Qhov thib peb - Pravdinsk - nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Nizhny Novgorod.
Pom peev ntawm hluav taws xob hauv Russia yog Zelenograd. Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog no, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau 207.8 txhiab tus neeg, pib nyob rau hauv 1958. Nws yog ces hais tias lub Council of Ministers ntawm lub USSR tau txais ib tug daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub satellite nroog ntawm lub capital. Thaj chaw nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Kryukovo tau raug xaiv los ua qhov chaw rau kev tsim kev tswj hwm no. Twb tau nyob rau hauv thawj kaum xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, yim lub koom haum loj tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub nroog, uas pilot nroj tsuag tau tsim, koom nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev loj hlob, nrog rau hauv lub teb ntawm microelectronics.
Kev txhim kho ntawm nuclear complex
Ntawm cov nroog science ntawm Russia muaj cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb, nrog rau siv cov thev naus laus zis uas lawv tau tsim hauv thaj chaw ntawm nuclear chemistry thiab physics. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv teev npe no yog nyob ntawm kaum lub nroog nuclear. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, xws li cov nroog tau tsim ua tsaug rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub atomic project nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov nroog xws li kev tshawb fawb tau muab tso rau hauv xyoo 1943. Nws yog lub sijhawm ntawd Laboratory No. 2 tau tshwm sim hauv Moscow, cuam tshuam nrog cov haujlwm ntawm kev tsim riam phom nuclear. Hnub noQhov no yog qhov chaw loj tsim kev tshawb fawb loj hu ua Kurchatov Institute.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Laboratory yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov koom haum nyob rau hauv loj qhov chaw uas nws muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau cov kev tshawb fawb thiab ntau lawm thiab sim complexes. Kaum lub tuam txhab tau tsim los daws qhov teeb meem no. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau nyob deb ntawm kev sib haum xeeb, nrog rau txoj kev loj thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau (tawm ntawm "qhov muag ntxiv").
Lub nroog nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm nuclear physics hauv Russia yog Sarov. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub European ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub Mordovian Reserve. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nws yog 84.9 txhiab tus neeg. Hauv ntau xyoo, lub nroog kev tshawb fawb no tau sau cov npe xws li Yasnogorsk thiab Kremlev, Arzamas-75 thiab Arzamas-16. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1994, tom qab ib tug referendum, lub nroog pib hu ua li no: Sarov.
Lub nroog science twg hauv tebchaws Russia tshwj xeeb hauv nuclear physics? Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, nws tsim nyog taw qhia lub nroog Zarechny. Nws kuj tseem nyob hauv European ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Penza cheeb tsam.
Muaj tsib lub nroog atomic ntxiv hauv Urals. Cov no yog Snezhinsk, Ozersk thiab Trekhgorny, nyob rau hauv Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li Novouralsk thiab Lesnoy, nyob rau hauv lub Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam. Peb lub nroog tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb fawb nuclear yog nyob hauv Siberia. Cov no yog Seversk hauv Tomsk Thaj Chaw, Zelenogorsk thiab Zheleznogorsk hauv Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub nroog science hauv tebchaws Russia yog nuclear physics? Ntxiv rau kaum lub nroog atomic uas tau teev tseg saum toj no, cov npe ntawm cov kev tsim muaj xws li yim lub nroog,thaj chaw uas muaj cov koom haum tshawb fawb loj hauv cheeb tsam no. Ntawm lawv yog Dimitrovgrad thiab Gatchina, Obninsk thiab Dubna, Protvino, Troitsk thiab lwm yam.
Ib lub nroog ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no kuv xav qhia tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog Obninsk, thawj lub nroog science hauv Russia tau txais cov xwm txheej siab. Nws nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Moscow, ib puas thiab nees nkaum mais ntawm lub nroog, thiab hnub no nws cov pejxeem yog 107.8 txhiab tus neeg.
Kev tsim kho ntawm Obninsk pib xyoo 1946, thaum nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim cov khoom zais cia "B" raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv nce qib thiab lub tsev menyuam ntsuag. Kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm nuclear physics tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm Soviet, tab sis kuj los ntawm German kws tshwj xeeb caw mus rau lub Laboratory raws li ib daim ntawv cog lus. Tom qab ntawd, lub koom haum ntawm Physics thiab Zog tau tsim nyob rau hauv Obninsk, thiab nyob rau hauv 1954 thawj nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no pib nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm no.
daws teeb meem ua liaj ua teb
Lub nroog science ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb tshwj xeeb hauv tebchaws Russia yog lub nroog Michurinsk. Cov xwm txheej no rau qhov kev sib hais haum no, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Tambov, tau muab kuj tsis ntev los no - 4. 11. 2003, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Decree ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tib cov ntaub ntawv kuj tau pom zoo cov lus qhia tseem ceeb uas tsuas yog lub nroog agrarian science hauv Russia yuav tsum ua nws cov haujlwm. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:
- kev tshawb fawb hauv kev yug me nyuam thiab noob caj noob ces, biochemistry thiab biotechnology, ecology ntawm zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo, nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom, kev ruaj khov thiab ruaj khovagroecosystems;
- kev txhim kho ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg kev sim thev naus laus zis tsis yog rau kev tsim khoom nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau kev thauj mus los, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev cia ntev ntev ntawm ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub;
- kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ua haujlwm, kuaj thiab Kev sim kev txhim kho hauv kev tsim cov txheej txheem kev, nrog rau kev tau txais cov khoom noj tshiab, ib puag ncig zoo phooj ywg;
- kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm agro-industrial complex.
