Zhytomyr cheeb tsam… Nws zoo li, dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwj xeeb ntawm no? Yog lawm, tus kws tsim qauv zoo nkauj Sergei Korolev thiab tus kws sau ntawv zoo Lesya Ukrainka tau yug los hauv cov khoom no. Zhytomyr cheeb tsam kuj muaj npe nrov rau nws txoj kev ua liaj ua teb thiab granites. Ib tug neeg hnov txog Berdichev, txog nws lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo ntawm Barefoot Carmelites. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas tau mus xyuas qhov chaw no yuav tsis cia koj dag: thaj tsam Zhytomyr tshwj xeeb. Ib tug tsuas yog qhib qhov rooj tsis meej xwb…
geography
cheeb tsam no nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm East European Plain, nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Ukraine. Nws ciam teb nyob rau sab qab teb nrog Vinnitsa, sab hnub poob - nrog Khmelnitsky thiab Rivne, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj - nrog rau thaj tsam Kyiv, thiab sab qaum teb - nrog koom pheej ntawm Belarus. Daim duab qhia chaw ntawm cheeb tsam Zhytomyr muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm kom meej meej qhia qhov no. Cov cheeb tsam no yog thaj av Slavic thaum ub, uas feem ntau hu ua Polissya. Raws li nws cheeb tsamnws nyob qib tsib hauv Ukraine - 29.9 txhiab square kilometers. Nws ntev los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb yog 320, thiab los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj - 170 kilometers. Qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm no yog temperate continental: sov, humid summers thiab me me, cloudy winters nrog nquag thaws. Qhov nruab nrab kub nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov yog ntxiv rau 18.5 degrees Celsius, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no - rho 5.5 degrees. Qhov nruab nrab dej nag txhua xyoo yog 753 millimeters. Ntau tshaj 220 tus dej ntws nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj av Zhytomyr, tag nrho lawv yog nyob rau hauv Dnieper phiab. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog Irsha, Irpen, Sluch thiab Teterev. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau lub pas dej ntawm no. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog characterized los ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm hav zoov-steppe thiab mixed forests. Chernozem av predominate nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm cheeb tsam, thaum grey hav zoov, marsh thiab sod-podzolic av yeej nyob rau hauv Polesie. Lub cheeb tsam yog suav hais tias yog qhov thib ob hauv lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm reserves ntawm hav zoov plantations, hav zoov (tseem ceeb hom coniferous) nyob 30 feem pua ntawm thaj chaw ntawm no.
Zhytomyr cheeb tsam: koog tsev kawm ntawv, nroog
Lub chaw tswj hwm yog lub nroog Zhitomir. Lub cheeb tsam yog sawv cev los ntawm 23 lub cheeb tsam: Andrushevsky, Baranovsky, Berdichevsky, Brusilovsky, Volodarsko-Volynsky, Emilchinsky, Zhytomyr, Korostensky, Korostyshevsky, Luginsky, Lyubarsky, Malinsky, Narodichsky, Popograd-Volynsky, Onysevsky, Olevryansky Ruzhinsky, Chervonoarmeisky, Chernyakhovsky, Chudnovsky. Zhitomir, Berdichev, Korosten, Malich, Novograd-Volynsky, Andrushevka, Baranovka, Korostyshev, Radomyshl, Ovruch, Olevsk - lub zos ntawm Zhytomyr cheeb tsam. Feem ntauMuaj 1667 qhov chaw nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Ntawm cov no, tsib yog lub nroog tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam, rau lub cheeb tsam, thiab 43 yog lub nroog-hom chaw nyob. Tus naj npawb ntawm pawg thawj coj hauv zos yog 579. Qhov no yog kev tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam Zhytomyr. Cov zos ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov chaw nyob hauv cheeb tsam no - 1613.
kev lag luam
Vim tias thaj av Zhytomyr yog nplua nuj nyob hauv hav zoov thiab thaj av, qhov no txiav txim siab nws qhov tshwj xeeb - cov khoom siv ua liaj ua teb. Kev lag luam ntawm cheeb tsam no yog ua raws li kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev ua liaj ua teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam, uas yog raws li cov khoom siv raw hauv zos. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev loj hlob tus nqi ntawm lub ntsiab kev sib raug zoo thiab nyiaj txiag ntsuas, lub Zhytomyr cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib nyob rau hauv Ukraine.
Kev lag luam
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam yog ua los ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, kev tsim kho tshuab thiab hlau ua haujlwm, lub teeb, ntoo ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm metalworking thiab mechanical engineering yog woodworking thiab hlau-txiav tshuab, khoom siv rau kev lag luam chemical, fodder production and animal husbandry, road equipment and machines, spare parts for tractors, cryogenic equipment, automation tools and devices, electronic products, nrog rau cov cuab yeej npaj rau kev ua lag luam ntawm agro-industrial complex. Lub teeb kev lag luam feem ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khaub ncaws, khau, knitwear factories thiab tsim cov ntaub linen. zaub movKev lag luam yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau tshaj 120 bakery, confectionery, non-alcoholic npias, nqaij thiab mis nyuj, qab zib, hmoov-sib tsoo, distillery qhauj. Zhytomyr cheeb tsam muaj ntau tshaj 60 lub chaw tsim khoom tsim khoom.
Agriculture
Zhytomyr cheeb tsam yog ib qho ntawm peb cheeb tsam hauv Ukraine (ua ke nrog Chernihiv thiab Zakarpattia) nyob rau hauv uas, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, muaj xyaum tsis muaj txo nyob rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb zus tau tej cov. Agro-industrial complex ntawm cheeb tsam ntiav 721 tuam txhab thiab 638 ua liaj ua teb, nrog rau xya txhiab tus neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab ntau dua 340 txhiab tus kheej cov phiaj xwm. Ntawm cov kev ua liaj ua teb, muaj me ntsis preponderance rau kev cog qoob loo - 53 feem pua, feem, feem ntawm cov tsiaj txhu yog 47 feem pua. Cov qoob loo loj hlob yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nplej thiab beet loj hlob hauv thaj chaw hav zoov-steppe thiab nplej thiab qos yaj ywm hauv Polissya. Qab zib beet, hops thiab fiber flax coj ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam qoob loo. Tsiaj txhu tshwj xeeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm nqaij thiab mis nyuj, ntxiv rau, kev ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib, yug npua, yug yaj thiab kev tu beekeeping yog tsim heev.
Pabneeg
Ntau tshaj 1 lab 266 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Cov pej xeem hauv nroog hauv cheeb tsam yog 56 feem pua, thaum cov pej xeem nyob deb nroog yog 44 feem pua. Nws qhov ceev tshaj plaws ntog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm cheeb tsam, nrog rau Berdichev thiab Zhytomyr. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam85 haiv neeg nyob. Qhov feem ntawm Ukrainians yog 85 feem pua, Russians yog li 8 feem pua.
Ukraine, cheeb tsam Zhytomyr: cov neeg nto moo
Cov neeg nto moo hauv qab no tau yug hauv thaj chaw:
- Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich - tus kws sau ntawv Ukrainian thiab Lavxias.
- Lesya Ukrainka yog tus kws sau paj huam zoo ntawm Ukraine.
- Lyatoshinsky Boris Nikolaevich - xib fwb, composer, neeg xyuas pib. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm niaj hnub kev taw qhia ntawm Ukrainian suab paj nruag.
- Olena Pchilka - tus kws sau ntawv Ukrainian, tshaj tawm, tus kws sau nkauj.
- Richter Svyatoslav Teofilovich - nto moo pianist.
- Joseph Conrad yog tus kws sau ntawv Askiv nto moo thoob ntiaj teb.
- Miklukho-Maklay Nikolai Nikolaevich - sau ntawv, anthropologist, ethnographer, philosopher, geographer.
- Ogienko Ivan Ivanovich - Lub nroog, culturologist, linguist.
- Sergei Pavlovich Korolev - tus tsim qauv, kws tshaj lij.
1. Lub Peb Hlis 14, 1860, Honore de Balzac thiab Evelina Ganskaya tau sib yuav hauv nroog Berdichev hauv lub Koom Txoos St. Barbara.
2. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Berdychiv, nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Barefoot Carmelites, muaj ib tug miraculous icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv, uas kho Pope John Paul II.
3. Nyob rau hauv Berdichev, raws li muaj ntau yam, ib tug mystical nroog uas khov nyob rau hauv lub crossroads ntawm lub sij hawm, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb lub tsev teev ntuj Jewish - lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Hasidism, lub tzadik Levi Yitzhak Ben Meyer, uas yog hu ua Levi-Yitzhak Berdichny. Muaj txog li peb txhiab tus neeg mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb tuaj ntawm no txhua xyoo.
4. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam, nyob ze lub zos ntawm Rudnya Zamyslovetskaya, muaj ib tug geological cia, uas yog hu ua "Stone Village". Nws yog ib lub pob zeb loj loj (glacial keeb kwm) ntawm cov hav zoov, uas zoo li cov tsev nyob deb nroog petrified. Cov pob zeb ua ke zoo li txoj kev. Lub ces kaum ploj hauv Polissya suav nrog Xya Ntuj Kev Ntseeg ntawm Ukraine.
