Kev kos duab thaum ub, txawm tias nws qhov kev yooj yim thiab tsis pom tseeb, yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej tag nrho. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws ntau hom txuas ntxiv mus rau ntau txhiab xyoo, thiab hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb - piv txwv li, hauv Australia, Oceania, qee lub xeev ntawm Africa thiab Asmeskas - nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, hloov nws lub npe mus rau "ib txwm kos duab".
Zoo arts
Cov monuments qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum ub yog nyob rau lub hnub nyoog pob zeb thaum ub - Paleolithic (kwv yees li 40 txhiab xyoo BC). Yeej, cov no yog pob zeb paintings ntawm lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov tsua, nyob rau hauv underground grottoes thiab galleries nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, North Africa thiab South Asia. Cov duab kos thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thiab pom tsuas yog qhov uas ib tug neeg pom hauv nws lub neej niaj hnub: tsiaj txhu, luam tawm ntawm tib neeg txhais tes smeared hauv xim, thiab lwm yam. Lub ntiaj teb xim, ocher, dub manganese, dawb txiv qaub tau siv rau tha xim. Raws li kev kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm qub tsim, cov duab kos tau ua ntau xim, thiab cov phiaj xwm ua kom nyuaj.
Kev
Ntxiv rau, pob zeb, ntoo thiab pob txha carving tau tsim muaj zog, tib neeg tau kawm ua cov duab puv npo. Feem ntau depicted duatsiaj: bears, tsov ntxhuav, mammoths, nab thiab noog. Thaum ua cov duab zoo li no, tib neeg sim rov tsim cov silhouette, kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntaub plaub, thiab lwm yam kom raug raws li qhov ua tau.
Architecture
Tom qab lub hnub nyoog dej khov, lub npe hu ua Neolithic Revolution tau tshwm sim. Cov pab pawg coob zuj zus tau xaiv txoj kev nyob hauv lub neej thiab xav tau lub tsev ruaj ntseg ruaj khov. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm ib tus neeg, ntau lub tsev tshiab tau tshwm sim - ntawm stilts, los ntawm cib qhuav, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum ub yog nyob los ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic. Thawj zaug lawv kuj tau pib ua nyob rau hauv Neolithic era. Cov neeg tau kawm siv cov khoom siv tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau kev ua - av nplaum - ntev ua ntej, hauv Paleolithic, tab sis lawv pib ua cov tais diav zoo nkauj thiab lwm yam khoom los ntawm nws me ntsis tom qab. Maj mam, ntau thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tau tshwm sim (jugs, tais, tais thiab lwm yam), yuav luag txhua yam khoom tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim pleev xim lossis kos duab. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev kos duab ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm tuaj yeem suav tias yog Trypilska ceramics. Kev pleev xim rau ntau yam khoom ntawm cov neeg no tau cuam tshuam kev muaj tiag hauv txhua qhov sib txawv.
Hnub Nyoog Kawg
Xav txog cov qauv ntawm kev kos duab thaum ub, ib qho yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov bronze casting, uas yog lub cim pib ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab hauv keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob. Nws yog lub sijhawm nocov qauv megalithic tshwm sim (menhirs, dolmens, cromlechs), uas, raws li keeb kwm, nqa ib qho kev ntseeg kev ntseeg. Raws li txoj cai, megaliths tau nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw faus neeg.
jewelry
Ntawm tag nrho cov theem, cov neeg thaum ub tau nrhiav los kho lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov khaub ncaws. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog tsim los ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv: plhaub, pob txha mos, pob zeb, av nplaum. Sij hawm dhau mus, tau kawm ua cov tooj liab, hlau thiab lwm yam hlau, suav nrog cov khoom muaj nqis, cov neeg tau txais kev txawj ntse ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, uas tseem ua rau peb xav tsis thoob nrog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab elegance.
Kev kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm thaum ub yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim nws yog nrog nws cov tsos uas muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv kev hloov pauv feem ntau piv, uas nyob mus ib txhis cais tib neeg los ntawm tsiaj nyaum.
