Andrew Stewart Tanenbaum yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb hauv computer. Nws yog Emeritus xibfwb ntawm Computer Science ntawm Free University of Amsterdam. Tanenbaum tau ua kev tshawb fawb txog kev muab tso ua ke thiab compilers, kev khiav hauj lwm systems, networks, thiab hauv zos faib systems. Nws yog lub npe hu thoob ntiaj teb rau nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Unix-zoo li lub kaw lus Minix thiab ua tus sau ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau yam kev tshawb fawb hauv computer.
Biography
Andrew Tanenbaum yug rau lub Peb Hlis 16, 1944. Tus kws tshawb fawb yav tom ntej tau siv nws thaum yau thiab hluas hauv White Plains, New York. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) hauv Boston, qhov chaw nws tau txais bachelor's degree hauv physics. Qhov no tau ua raws li tus kws kho mob nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm John Marsh Wilcox hauv 1971 ntawm University of California ntawm Berkeley. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm yog cov hauv qab no "Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm tsib feeb oscillations, hypergranulations thiab lwm yam tshwm sim hauv lub hnub ciบรรยากาศ"
Tom qab nws txoj kev sib yuav, nws tau tsiv nrog nws tus poj niam ntawm Dutch keeb kwm mus rau Netherlands, tab sis khaws nws txoj kev ua neeg Amelikas thiab pib ua haujlwm ntawm Free University of Amsterdam ua tus xibfwb ntawm computer science, qhov chaw nws tau qhia, saib xyuas kev kawm qib siab thiab coj ib lub department. Tanenbaum yog CTO ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Sib Txuas thiab Kev Ntsuas kom txog thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2005. Tus kws tshawb fawb so haujlwm xyoo 2014.
Ua haujlwm ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Sib Txuas thiab Kev Ua Duab
Nyob rau thaum xyoo 1990, tsoomfwv Dutch tau pib tsim cov tsev kawm ntawv tshawb fawb thematically qhia txog ntau lub tebchaws. Cov tsev kawm ntawv no tau tsim los nyiam cov xibfwb thiab PhDs. Tanenbaum yog ib tug ntawm cov founders thiab thawj lub taub hau ntawm "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Sib Txuas thiab Kev Ua Duab". Pab pawg ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no pib muaj ze li ntawm 200 tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov neeg sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas tau ua haujlwm daws teeb meem hauv cov tshuab computer niaj hnub thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
Tanenbaum tseem nyob hauv tus thawj tswj hwm tau 12 xyoos, txog rau xyoo 2005 thaum nws tau txais lub npe ntawm tus xibfwb ntawm Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts thiab Sciences. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau suav nrog cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm yuav luag kaum lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv Netherlands, Belgium thiab Fabkis.
Textbooks and books
Andrew Tanenbaum paub txog nws txoj haujlwm sau ntawv hauv computer science thiab computer architecture, computer networks thiabkev khiav hauj lwm systems. Nws txoj haujlwm yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siab nrog kev nyeem tau zoo thiab kev sau ntawv uas tuaj yeem piav qhia ua lus lom zem. Ntau ntawm nws cov phau ntawv suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej thaum kawg ntawm tshooj. Hauv qab no yog nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb:
"Computer architecture. Structures - Concepts - Fundamentals". Co-sau nrog James R. Goodman. Cov qauv hauv paus ntawm cov khoos phis tawj tau piav qhia siv cov qauv ntxaws. Cov theem tau piav qhia raws li cov logic digital, suav nrog boolean algebra, microarchitecture, lus sib dhos, thiab tus qauv ntawm lub tshuab siv los yog OS
"Computer networks". Andrew Tanenbaum tau mob siab rau txoj haujlwm no rau kev sib txuas lus. Raws li OSI cov qauv siv, cov txheej txheem network tau piav qhia, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob thiab lub cev, nrog rau txheej txheej kev sib txuas lus, suav nrog kev tshawb nrhiav qhov yuam kev. Phau ntawv xaus nrog tshooj ntawm kev ruaj ntseg network nrog cov ncauj lus xws li kev zais zais, kos npe, WEB kev ruaj ntseg, thiab teeb meem kev sib raug zoo
"Cov kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub". Phau ntawv muab lub xeev tam sim no (thaum lub sijhawm tshaj tawm) ntawm kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm. Ntau cov duab piav qhia thiab ntau yam piv txwv muab kev nkag siab zoo dua ntawm cov kev xav thiab cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems yog theoretically nthuav tawm, xws li cov txheej txheem thiab threads, kev tswj nco, cov ntaub ntawv systems, multiprocessor systems, thiab IT kev ruaj ntseg
"Distributed Systems: Fundamentals and Paradigms". Ua ke nrogMaarten van Steen Tanenbaum piav qhia txog xya lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev faib cov tshuab. Tom qab ntawd nws nthuav qhia lawv nrog cov piv txwv tseem ceeb. Xws li CORBA, DCOM, NFS thiab WWW systems
"Kev txhim kho thiab kev siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm". Hauv phau ntawv, Tanenbaum, nrog rau Albert S. Woodhull, thawj zaug qhia txog cov ntsiab lus dav dav rau kev khiav haujlwm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas nws tau tham thiab kawm kom ntxaws hauv qhov chaws ntawm Minix operating system nws tsim
Degrees thiab khoom plig
Nov yog Andrew's khoom plig:
- Nyob rau nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis 2008, Tanenbaum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj zoo los ntawm Polytechnic University of Bucharest. Qhov khoom plig tau nthuav tawm los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Kawm Txuj Ci ntawm Senate. Tom qab qhov khoom plig ntawm nws qhov kev kawm tiav, Tanenbaum tau hais lus qhuab qhia ntawm nws qhov kev xav txog yav tom ntej ntawm computer science thiab computers. Cov degree tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev lees paub ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb txoj haujlwm.
- Lub Kaum Hli 7, 2011 Petru Maior University of Tirgu Mures tau muab Tanenbaum tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau nws txoj haujlwm zoo hauv computer science thiab kev kawm. Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv zej zog yog li them tribute rau nws txoj kev mob siab rau kev qhia thiab kev tshawb fawb. Nyob rau ntawm lub ceremony, tus rector, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Sciences thiab Literature thiab lwm tus neeg hais txog Tanenbaum thiab nws cov hauj lwm.
Minix operating system
Xyoo 1987, Tanenbaum tau tsim Unix zoo li lub npe hu ua Minix (Mini-Unix) rau IBM tus kheej lub computer. Lub kaw lus yog tsom rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg xav nkag siabYuav ua li cas lub computer khiav lub operating system ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd ib phau ntawv tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv uas Tanenbaum luam tawm daim ntawm lub hauv paus code ntawm lub system thiab piav qhia lawv nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus. Cov thawj lawv tus kheej tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm digital. Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev tshaj tawm phau ntawv, pab pawg Usenet muaj ntau dua 40,000 tus neeg siv khoom sib tham thiab txhim kho cov kab ke. Ib tus neeg siv khoom zoo li no yog cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm Finland, Linus Torvalds, uas tau pib ntxiv cov haujlwm tshiab rau Minix thiab kho qhov system rau nws cov kev xav tau. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1991, Torvalds tau tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm OS tshiab hu ua Linux.
Andrew Tanenbaum lub operating system, Minix, txuas ntxiv txhim kho. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los tsim ib qho kev hloov kho siab heev, txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj ntseg OS. Lub kaw lus yog ua raws li microkernel. Muaj tsuas yog tsib txhiab kab ntawm cov lej khiav hauv hom ntsiav. Lwm qhov ntawm lub kaw lus ua haujlwm raws li cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm tus kheej: tus neeg tuav ntaub ntawv kaw lus, tus tswj txheej txheem, thiab cov tsav tsheb.
US Election Analytics
Nyob rau xyoo 2004, Tanenbaum tau tsim lub vev xaib xaiv tsa-vote.com, uas tshuaj xyuas kev xaiv tsa hauv zej zog ntawm cov pej xeem cov kev xav txog kev xaiv nom tswv hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Lub vev xaib nthuav tawm ib daim ntawv qhia uas tau hloov kho txhua hnub thiab nthuav tawm cov phiaj xwm pov npav rau txhua lub xeev Asmeskas. Rau feem ntau ntawm kev sib tw, Tanenbaum khaws nws tus kheej tsis qhia npe. Tau qhia nws txoj kev txhawb nqa rau Democrats, nws tau qhia nws lub npe thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2004, hnub ua ntejkev xaiv tsa.
Los ntawm kev xaiv tsa xyoo 2008, Tanenbaum tuaj yeem kwv yees yuav luag txhua lub xeev cov txiaj ntsig tshwj tsis yog Missouri thiab Indiana. Nws tau twv ua ntej txhua tus yeej hauv Senate, tshwj tsis yog "Gopher State" - Minnesota.
