Tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Universities of Ukraine: tshuaj xyuas. Nrhiav tsev kawm ntawv qib siab los ntawm thaj chaw thiab nroog

Ukraine yog ib lub tebchaws tom qab-Soviet, qhov chaw uas cov neeg tuaj nyob ze thiab txawv teb chaws tau txais kev kawm qib siab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj saib, muaj qee qhov "qhov khoob" hauv cheeb tsam no. Los ntawm kev tshem tawm lawv, lub xeev yuav muaj peev xwm nce ob peb kauj ruam mus rau qeb duas ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov koom haum zoo tshaj plaws

Daim npe ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab loj tshaj plaws hauv Khabarovsk

Cov tsev kawm muaj koob npe loj ntawm kev kawm qib siab tau qhib hauv Khabarovsk. Cov neeg thov tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm humanitarian thiab technical universities. Kuj tseem muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas muaj tub rog. Cov tsev kawm ntawv loj thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov tsev so yooj yim kom haum rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsis nyob hauv, ob qho tib si ntawm kev siv nyiaj txiag thiab them nyiaj

Lub tsev kawm qib siab tshaj plaws hauv Belarus

Cov kab lus muab cov lus qhia luv luv txog cov qauv ntawm kev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Belarus, cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv xeev, nrog rau kev kawm, cov uas muaj cov tsev kawm qib siab muaj tswv yim thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab ua liaj ua teb

Kyiv Aviation University: lub koom haum thiab cov kws qhia ntawv, tshuaj xyuas

Kev kawm qib siab niaj hnub no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tau txais txoj haujlwm muaj koob npe. Yog li ntawd, kev xaiv ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab yuav tsum tsis txhob yuam kev. Kyiv Aviation University muab dab tsi rau tus neeg thov? Qhov no yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no

Kev kawm qib siab thiab theem nrab kho mob hauv qhov tsis tuaj yeem

Nws nyuaj heev kom tau txais kev kawm kho mob hauv peb lub tebchaws tsis tuaj yeem. Tab sis nws yog qhov ua tau. Yuav ua li cas thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov no?

Cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv Donetsk

Donetsk yog lub peev ntawm Donetsk Tib Neeg Lub Tebchaws (DPR). Cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub nroog no cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm, tab sis qee lub tsev kawm qib siab Donetsk tseem nyiam tshaj plaws vim qhov kev thov rau thaj chaw uas lawv cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij. Peb nthuav qhia koj qee lub tsev kawm qib siab nrov tshaj plaws hauv nroog

Universities of Rostov-on-Don: kev lag luam thiab xeev

Tam sim no muaj 39 lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv Rostov. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsoomfwv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, uas suav nrog 4 lub koom haum. Muaj txog 55 txhiab tus tub ntxhais kawm, koj tuaj yeem kawm ntawm ib qho ntawm 37 faculties. Lub xeev cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm Rostov tau dhau los ua qhov dav, nrog rau cov neeg ntiag tug, yog li nws yuav tsum xav txog lawv kom ntxaws. Kab lus no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab txog koj lub tsev kawm ntawv yav tom ntej

Rostov Civil Engineering University (RSSU): chaw nyob, faculties, kev nkag mus

Rostov University of Civil Engineering: piav qhia, faculties, chaw nyob, tshuaj xyuas, duab. RSSU (Rostov State University of Civil Engineering): cov xwm txheej rau kev nkag, pawg neeg nkag, chaw nyob

TSU, Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Psychology: piav qhia, nta thiab tshuaj xyuas

Tomsk Imperial University tau tsim muaj xyoo 1878 thiab tau ntev los ua lub tsev kawm ntawv nkaus xwb hauv Siberia thiab thaj tsam Far East. Tam sim no nws yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm kev tshawb fawb classical, nws tau lees paub tias yog qhov chaw ntawm kev kawm, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1997, Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Psychology tau qhib ntawm TSU

MSTU muaj npe tom qab Nosov: tsev kawm ntawv qauv, kev cob qhia thiab kev tshuaj xyuas

MSTU im. Nosov yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab loj hauv nroog Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam. Txhua xyoo txog 15,000 tus tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev kawm ntawm no hauv 848 thaj chaw. Lub tsev kawm ntawv npaj cov kev kawm qib siab thiab kev npaj rau kev xeem nkag, muaj tsev kawm qib siab thiab ntau ntxiv

Lub tsev haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm St. Petersburg. University of St. Petersburg

Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm St. Petersburg tau muab faib ua pej xeem thiab ntiag tug. Cov qub koom ua ke cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, koom haum, kev kawm, kev saib xyuas, Ministry of Defense thiab ceg. Cov tom kawg muaj tib theem ntawm kev faib tawm, txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, lawv cov npe suav nrog cov tsev kawm siab dua ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Cov ceg ntoo kuj muaj nyob hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntiav

Dab tsi yog gel: tswvyim, txhais, tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm gels, lub hom phiaj thiab daim ntawv thov

Kab lus hais txog lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus "gel". Lub tswv yim ntawm "gel" yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov pom ntawm colloidal chemistry. Gels raug suav hais tias yog ib hom kev sib cais colloidal. Cov txheej txheem kom tau txais gels tau muab. Kev faib tawm ntawm gels los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub xeev ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab theem thiab lawv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog suav tias yog. Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv gels hauv tshuaj yog qhia. Kev ua kom sov thiab txias gels raug txiav txim siab ntau ntxiv. Cov txheej txheem rau kev txiav txim siab lub zog ntawm

Perm Medical Academy: faculties, xeem dhau

Nyob rau xyoo 1916, thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Urals tau qhib hauv Perm, uas yog lub cim pib ntawm kev kawm kho mob hauv cheeb tsam no, txij li ib tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog physics thiab lej nrog chav haujlwm tshuaj, los ntawm kev kho mob. academy maj mam loj tuaj. Perm av nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov xav tau zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, yog li plaub caug-peb feem pua ntawm cov neeg thov nyob rau hauv lub xyoo qhib tau txais mus rau lub tuam tsev kho mob

Tus dej tsaws tsag loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb: TOP-6

Nyob hauv kab lus no peb yuav piav txog cov dej tsaws tsag loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis yog qhov loj me me, tab sis lawv qhov siab. Ib tug dej tsaws tsag yog tus dej uas hla lub pob zeb thiab tsim ib tug kwj deg. Muaj tseeb koj twb tau pom qhov zoo kawg nkaus spectacle. Thiab qhov dej tsaws tsag siab dua, qhov zoo nkauj dua

Txoj Cai rau kev nkag mus rau Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas Suab paj nruag

Txhua tus neeg xav ua yeeb yam, cov neeg nto moo, saj lub yeeb koob thiab kev hlub ntawm pej xeem. Muaj ntau tus neeg uas xav ua tus sab tes xis ntawm tus kws kos duab, tus txiv neej uas tsis muaj tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yuav tsis tau los ua qhov nws yog. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv peb tham txog txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj tswj suab paj nruag thiab qhov twg koj yuav kawm tau nws nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm peb lub teb chaws

Lub hom phiaj yog Lub tswv yim, hom thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua

Cov hlwb yog cov qauv tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm uas tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj hormones siv tshwj xeeb receptor proteins. Cov ntsiab lus feem ntau yog qhov tseeb, tab sis lub ntsiab lus nws tus kheej yog voluminous, thiab txhua yam ntawm nws yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los npog tag nrho cov khoom ib zaug, yog li tam sim no peb tsuas yog tham txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub hom phiaj, lawv hom thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua

Gluconeogenesis - yog dab tsi? Cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm, enzymes

Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv lub cev yog gluconeogenesis. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm txoj kev metabolic uas ua rau lub fact tias cov piam thaj yog tsim los ntawm cov tsis-carbohydrate compounds (pyruvate, tshwj xeeb). Dab tsi yog nws cov yam ntxwv? Cov txheej txheem no tswj hwm li cas? Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb nuances txog lub ntsiab lus no, thiab tam sim no nws tsim nyog them nqi rau lawv

Tus neeg caij tsheb npav - qhov no yog leej twg? Txoj cai thauj mus los

Yuav kom tau txais los ntawm ib qho ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb mus rau lwm qhov, koj feem ntau yuav tsum tau hloov tsheb ciav hlau hauv ib lub tebchaws lossis lwm lub tebchaws. Cov neeg caij tsheb npav yog cov neeg taug kev hauv txoj kev no. Davhlau nrog kev xav tau ntawm kev hloov tsheb muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Rubtsov Industrial Institute: saib xyuas, nta thiab tshuaj xyuas

Rubtsov Industrial Institute yog ib ceg ntawm Altai Polytechnic University. Cov ntawv luv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog RII. Lub koom haum suav tias yog lub tsev kawm ntawv qub tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Altai Territory. Muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev cob qhia, xws li qhov tshwj xeeb "Kev Tswj Xyuas" thiab xaus nrog Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Mechanical Engineering

Luxmeter - nws yog dab tsi: khoom siv, hom thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Hauv kev nkag siab dav, lub teeb yog qhov pom pom hluav taws xob pom. Nyob rau hauv ceg ntawm physics uas kawm optics, lub teeb yog xam raws li ib tug electromagnetic yoj (luminous flux) nrog ib tug tej yam wavelength ntau yam los yog, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, ib tug kwj ntawm photons nrog ib co ntawm lawv lub zog

Faculty of Marketing: daim ntawv teev cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, chaw nyob, kev nkag mus

Hnub no, kev tshwj xeeb ntsig txog kev lag luam hauv ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov tau txais kev nyiam ntau dua hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Lavxias. Qhov no kuj suav nrog kev lag luam - kev tswj hwm kev lag luam. Qhov twg hauv Moscow koj tuaj yeem kawm txog txoj haujlwm no thiab nws qhov zoo yog dab tsi, peb qhia hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv

Pedagogical tshwj xeeb: lub tswv yim, hom thiab kev faib tawm, cov xwm txheej kom tau txais thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm pedagogy

Kev qhia tshwj xeeb yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv hauv ib pab pawg kws tshaj lij, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev txawj ntse, kev paub thiab kev muaj peev xwm uas tau txais los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm, thiab pab teeb tsa thiab daws teeb meem. tej yam hauj lwm ntawm pedagogy raws li theem ntawm kev txawj ntse kws qhia ntawv. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, lub tswv yim no yuav tham txog ntau yam ntxiv

KSU, Kostroma: chaw nyob, faculties, committee nkag. Kostroma State University muaj npe tom qab N.A. Nekrasov

Rau ntau tshaj rau caum xyoo, lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv cheeb tsam, KSU, tau muab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog. Kostroma yog tib lub nroog hauv tebchaws Russia uas cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij rau kev lag luam hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsom mus rau cov thev naus laus zis kev kawm tshiab, muaj peev xwm tshawb fawb tseem ceeb, thiab muaj cov khoom siv zoo. Cov kawm tiav ntawm KSU (Kostroma) yog qhov xav tau siab hauv lub tebchaws

Continental txoj cai lij choj: tswvyim, yam ntxwv, qhov chaw. Romano-Germanic tsev neeg raug cai

Txoj cai Continental, lossis tsev neeg txoj cai Romano-Germanic, yog txoj cai lij choj uas muaj nyob hauv Europe thiab thoob ntiaj teb, tsim nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Roman txoj cai. Nws lub ntsiab feature yog hais tias lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tsev neeg kev cai lij choj no yog encoded rau hauv ib tug referential system, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm txoj cai lij choj

Ufa, BSAU: faculties thiab tshwj xeeb

Bashkir State Agrarian University yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Lavxias teb sab uas cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm rau kev ua liaj ua teb. Nws muaj nws tus kheej cov tsev kawm ntawv scientific, cov neeg ua hauj lwm qhia ntawv muaj peev xwm heev

Faculty of Foreign Languages, St. Petersburg State University: xeem cov qhab nias

Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Cov Lus Txawv Tebchaws ntawm St. Petersburg State University yog ib lub koom haum muaj koob npe ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Cov kawm tiav ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv tau paub ntau yam lus txawv teb chaws, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm raws li cov neeg txhais lus ib txhij, cov kws qhia ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov kws qhia ntawv kuj muab ntxiv kev kawm lus, nrog rau cov kev pab cuam rov qab

Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Kev Txhais Lus (HTS) MSU

GTS MSU yog cov kws qhia ntawv muaj koob npe, uas cob qhia cov neeg txhais lus tau zoo uas muaj lub sijhawm los tsim kom muaj kev ua haujlwm nrawm. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog kev kawm tiav undergraduate thiab kawm tiav, kev kawm tiav qib siab tau piav qhia hauv qab no. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem tau muab hais txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Kev Lag Luam ntawm Moscow State University, dhau cov qhab nia rau kev nkag mus kawm thiab npaj cov chav kawm. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, txhua lo lus nug raug txiav txim siab hauv ib ntu

Qhov twg kom tau txais kev kawm: tsev kawm kho mob ntawm Chelyabinsk

Ntawm cov neeg saib mob txhais tes zoo, lawv cov lus txhawb nqa, tsis yog tsuas yog kho cov kab mob, tab sis kuj yog kev kho mob. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tus kws yug menyuam uas txais tos cov pej xeem tshiab rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, yam tsis muaj kws muag tshuaj muaj peev xwm thiab cov kws pab kuaj mob. Ntau lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm Lavxias Federation cob qhia cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob, suav nrog tsev kawm kho mob hauv Chelyabinsk

Yuav khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev kawm li cas: cov lus qhia ua ntu zus

Txhua xyoo, cov teeb meem cuam tshuam txog kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg thov nkag rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam. Tab sis tsis muaj tsawg nrov yog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom tau rov qab cov ntaub ntawv yav dhau los xa mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Hauv kab lus no, koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no heev

Vilna University: keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus, faculties, kev nkag mus

Vilnius yog lub peev ntawm Lithuania, lub nroog zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam nthuav. Ntawm nws cov kev nyiam, ib tus tuaj yeem tsim lub npe University of Lithuanian peev. Tam sim no nws yog hu ua Vilnius, yav tas los hu ua Vilna, tab sis nws tau muaj nyob rau ntau pua xyoo. Peb qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Vilna University hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv

Corporatism is Description, nta thiab hom phiaj

Corporatism yog… Cov lus piav qhia dav dav thiab nws cov yam ntxwv. Keeb kwm ntawm corporatism. Neo-corporatism nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub, nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. hom corporatism. Pluralism thiab lobbying

Leej twg yog niam txiv thib ob?

Successor yog ib lo lus qub uas tsis nco qab me ntsis. Nws txhais tau hais tias godparents uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lawv cov me nyuam ntawm sab ntsuj plig ua ntej tus Tswv. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa yuav zoo li nyuaj rau cov neeg uas nyob deb ntawm Vajtswv. Qhov tseeb, lawv tsis hnyav npaum li lub luag haujlwm

Lub cev muaj zog lub cev muaj zog: qauv, kev suav cov cai, hom thiab kev faib tawm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob

Hauv electromechanics, muaj ntau lub tsav uas ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom thauj tsis tu ncua yam tsis hloov qhov nrawm ntawm kev sib hloov. Lawv yog siv rau hauv kev lag luam thiab khoom siv hauv tsev xws li kiv cua, compressors thiab lwm yam. Yog hais tias tus yam ntxwv nominal tsis paub, ces cov mis rau lub hwj chim ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog siv rau kev xam. Kev suav cov Parameter yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsav tsheb tshiab thiab tsis tshua paub

Kev faib tawm cov ntaub ntawv: thev naus laus zis, tsim qauv, kev ruaj ntseg

Kev nthuav dav kev coj ua ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm hauv daim ntawv digital vim yog ergonomic, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov xwm txheej "daim duab" tau hloov pauv loj loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txee, lub cev databases, repositories ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov dej num ntawm kev txiav txim, segmenting thiab faib cov ntaub ntawv tseem tshuav, thiab hauv qee qhov ua rau mob hnyav dua. Hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev daws qhov teeb meem no, lub tswv yim ntawm kev faib cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim

Analytical activity is Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txheeb xyuas

Txoj haujlwm tsom xam: lub tswv yim dav dav, nta thiab ua haujlwm. Cov dej num ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev faib tawm ntawm nws hom. Lub koom haum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab. Cov theem ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab lawv cov lus piav qhia. Methodological foundations thiab tsom xam cov cuab yeej

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev lag luam yog Lub ntsiab lus, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim, lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj thiab kev ua haujlwm

Txhua lub koom haum saib xyuas tus kheej muaj kev txhawj xeeb tsis yog kev khwv nyiaj xwb, raison d'etre ib txwm yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam. Qhov no yog qhov uas txhua tus ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog li cas kev lag luam tsim cov qauv thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab yog los cuam tshuam nws lub hom phiaj, tso nws tus kheej sib txawv ntawm cov neeg sib tw, txiav txim siab lub luag haujlwm uas lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm hauv pej xeem lub neej

Nkag mus rau tus master's program hauv Moscow State University: cov kev pab cuam, nqi kawm ntawv

Nkag mus rau tus master's program hauv Moscow State University yog npau suav ntawm ntau tus kawm tiav undergraduate programs ntawm Lavxias teb sab universities. Lub tsev kawm qib siab muaj koob npe, ntau yam kev kawm - cov npe ntawm qhov zoo yog qhov kawg. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv txog tus tswv cov kev kawm tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no

Yog vim li cas rau German kev lag luam txuj ci tseem ceeb

Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees yog lub xeev puas tsuaj nrog lub neej yav tom ntej tsis txaus ntseeg. Lub teb chaws tau nyob los ntawm plaub lub tebchaws thiab yuav sai sai no yuav muab faib ua ob los ntawm phab ntsa Berlin. Tab sis los ntawm 1989, thaum lub phab ntsa Berlin nqis los thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees rov sib sau ua ke, nws yog kev khib ntawm ntau lub ntiaj teb. Lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj kev lag luam loj thib peb hauv ntiaj teb, thib ob tsuas yog Nyiv thiab Tebchaws Meskas raws li GDP. Kev nce ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb raws li German kev lag luam txuj

Public zoo: khoom, faib thiab yam ntxwv

Nyob rau hauv kev txhais lus, cov khoom yog qhov dav dav ntawm cov txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm tus kheej thiab tag nrho lub zej zog. Kev lag luam hauv teb chaws suav nrog kev faib tawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom. Nyob ntawm lawv hom thiab qeb, lawv cov khoom tseem ceeb kuj raug tsim

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm: cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv

Kev hloov pauv hauv Lavxias zej zog cuam tshuam txog kev ywj pheej yog, ntawm lwm yam, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv zog los hloov kho txoj kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog kev ua pedagogical thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm, tshwj xeeb