Lub Crown ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim. Crowns ntawm British thiab Russia Empires

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub Crown ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim. Crowns ntawm British thiab Russia Empires
Lub Crown ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim. Crowns ntawm British thiab Russia Empires
Anonim

Her Excellency Crown of the British Empire - ib qho khoom plig uas txhawb kev qhuas, beckoning lub qhov muag - yog shrouded nyob rau hauv lus dab neeg, dab neeg thiab dab neeg. Lawv sim txeeb thiab kov yeej nws. Nws tham ntau yam txog nws, tiam sis cov tiam tam sim no paub tsawg heev. Lub Crown ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman tsis yog tsuas yog ib daim ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm poj huab tais ntawm Great Britain, cim lub hwj chim, nws yog thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov keeb kwm zoo ntawm lub xeev majestic, nws yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov neeg thiab lub priceless regalia ntawm ib tug loj loj. Kingdom.

crown ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv
crown ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv

Saib lub kaus mom lub zog

Lub kaus mom ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv yog ib daim ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua zoo ib yam li lub kaus mom ntawm St. Qhov no yog ib tug crown trimmed nrog priceless pob zeb, uas crosses alternate nrog heraldic lilies. Saum toj no tus ntoo khaub lig nce ib semi-arc decorated nrog pearls. Ib nrab-arc yog kaw los ntawm ib lub pob uas tus ntoo khaub lig nyob. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsim hnyav 910 grams. Lub hauv paus yog velvet, liab doog lub kaus mom nrog ib tug dawb ntug, kuj decorated nrog pob zeb. Miracle Jewelry muaj:

  • ob txhiab yim puas rau caumyim pob zeb diamond.
  • ob puas thiab xya caum peb hlaws.
  • kaum xya sapphires.
  • Eleven emeralds.
  • tsib rubies.

Cov jewels nyob rau hauv lub crown ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman British muaj lawv tus kheej keeb kwm. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tsim nyog: St. Edward's sapphire, Dub Prince's ruby, Cullinan II pob zeb diamond (tseem hu ua lub hnub qub me ntawm Africa), Stuart sapphire.

imperial crown ntawm British faj tim teb chaws
imperial crown ntawm British faj tim teb chaws

St. Edward's Sapphire

Lub pob zeb nyob saum lub kaus mom. Ancient sapphire teem rau hauv ib tug ntoo khaub lig. Cov lus dab neeg hais tias lub pob zeb yog tus nqi ntawm Edward tus Confessor, uas nws kav hnub rov qab mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th. Sapphire yog shrouded nyob rau hauv lus dab neeg. Lub nplhaib sapphire tau muab pub rau tus neeg thov khawv. Ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws ua txuj ci tseem ceeb rov qab los rau tus kav nrog rau kev kwv yees txog nws txoj kev tuag uas yuav tshwm sim. Cov kev kwv yees tau muaj tseeb. Tiamsis tej txujci tseemceeb tsis tau xaus rau qhov ntawd. Ob peb centuries tom qab ntawd, lub qhov ntxa ntawm St. Edward tau qhib. Thiab dab tsi yog qhov xav tsis thoob ntawm cov neeg Askiv thaum lawv pom tias lub cev ntawm St. Edward tsis raug kev txom nyem ib qho kev hloov pauv thiab tseem zoo li qub. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias nws tau faus nrog ib lub nplhaib. Tom qab qhib lub qhov ntxa, tib neeg tau pib ntseeg tias sapphire tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev kho mob thiab xav tias kho txhua yam kab mob. Niaj hnub no, lub pob zeb txuj ci tseem ceeb adorns lub sab saum toj ntawm lub crown ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman.

crowns ntawm British thiab Lavxias teb sab empires
crowns ntawm British thiab Lavxias teb sab empires

Black Prince Ruby

Cov khoom muaj nqis yog Edward ntawm Wales, hauv kev quaj ntsuag rau tus nkauj nyab tuag, nws hnav tsuas yog dub backgammon. Li no lub npehniav nyiaj hniav kub. Nws adorned lub crown ntawm monarchs rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Raws li cov lus dab neeg thaum ub, nws coj txoj hmoov zoo thiab tiv thaiv cov vaj ntxwv ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman los ntawm kev phom sij.

Cullinan Pob Zeb Diamond -II

Lub Hnub Qub Me ntawm Africa yog ib qho ntawm cov pob zeb loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb (peb txhiab ib puas thiab rau rau carats), uas tau pom thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Tab sis dhau sij hawm, cov kab nrib pleb me me tshwm rau ntawm nws. Lawv txiav txim siab faib lub pob zeb diamond rau hauv ntau qhov me me. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib cais, lawv tau txais ib khub pob zeb diamond loj, xya lub pob zeb diamond nruab nrab thiab cuaj caum-rau me me. Ib tug ntawm ob tug loj tseem nyob rau ntawm lub British crown, thiab lub thib ob ntawm lub scepter.

Stuart Sapphire

Sapphire tau koom nrog tsev neeg muaj koob meej Stuart tau ntev. Nws yog keeb kwm ntawm ntau tus huab tais, dhau los ntawm niam mus rau menyuam yaus, kom txog rau thaum nws thiaj li los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm poj huab tais Victoria. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, tab sis tom qab ntawd tau tsiv rov qab. Nws hnyav 104 carats.

imperial crowns ntawm British faj tim teb chaws thiab Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws
imperial crowns ntawm British faj tim teb chaws thiab Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws

Lub Crown ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim

Keeb kwm ntawm lub rooj zaum saum toj no muaj keeb kwm nthuav. Nws raug kev txom nyem ntau yam kev hloov pauv, nws raug rhuav tshem thiab rov qab los dua, sau rau hauv daim, ua cov ntawv luam ntawm cov qauv yav dhau los. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho khoom plig rau huab tais xwb. Lub Imperial Crown ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom yog cov cuab yeej ntawm tebchaws United Kingdom, lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim thiab txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zej zog.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, England tau tso tseg txoj huab tais. Cov British txiav txim siab kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov cwj pwm ntawm lub nceeg vaj. Lawv yogtau ua ib qho kev ua phem ua qias, rhuav tshem vaj ntxwv huab tais. Cov pob zeb zoo nkauj thiab hlaws tau raug ntes thiab muag, kub tau yaj. Tab sis cov no nyob deb ntawm txhua qhov kev sim siab uas lub kaus mom ntawm lub hwj chim British tau ntsib.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub crown ntawm St. Edward yog feem ntau shrouded nyob rau hauv paub tsis meej. Tag nrho cov lus dab neeg hais txog lub relics yog qhov tsis sib xws. Ib tug ntawm cov dab neeg hais tias lub crown nteg nrog tag nrho cov kub nyob rau hauv 1216. Tab sis yog tias koj kawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav, nws pom tseeb tias nws tsuas ploj mus. Tsis muaj qhov tseeb tseeb qhia tias lub kaus mom poob. Nws yuav zoo yog tias nws tau zais los ntawm John Landless. Rau ob peb centuries tom ntej no, lub crown tau remade los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas ua tau. Cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig tau hloov pauv ntau zaus. Nws qhov hnyav hloov tas li. Nws tau tas li hnyav thiab tam sim ntawd lightened. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseem tsis tau hloov pauv hauv lub crown ntawm St. Edward, yog li nws yog tsim. Nws yog ib tug crown, decorated nrog plaub crosses, alternating nrog lilies, saum toj no uas sawv ib tug semi-arc converging rau hauv ib lub pob nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig. Qhov loj ntawm cov khoom kuj tau hloov ntau zaus. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1600s, lub crown yuav rov qab mus rau ib tug colossal transformation. Oliver Cromwell yuav muab lub npe rau lub crown: "ib lub cim ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug nom tswv tus kheej" thiab yuav txiav txim kom tshem tawm nws. Nyob rau hauv 1660, Charles II yuav ua kom tiav lub cim ntawm qhov zoo ntawm nws dynasty. Tab sis kev hloov pauv ntawm huab tais huab tais yuav tsis tso tseg.

Wilhelms thiab Georgi tau ntse heev nrog lub taub hau cim ntawm huab tais thiab poj huab tais. Lub crowns ntawm lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lawv txoj cai yuav coj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv txawv txawv. Thiab tsuas yog thaum ntxov 1800s, Poj huab tais Victoria yuav tsum txwv qhov kev tsis ncaj ncees no. Nws yogyuav tsim ib lub xeev relic. Tab sis txoj hmoo yuav txiav txim siab lwm yam - nyob rau hauv 1845, thaum lub sij hawm sib tham ntawm Parliament, lub courtier Duke ntawm Argyll yuav poob lub crown. Thiab dua, lub crown ntawm St. Edward yuav dhau los ua lub cim ntawm huab tais.

Kev hloov pauv tau tos lub kaus mom lub hwj chim rov qab rau xyoo 1937 thiab 1953, tab sis lawv tsis tseem ceeb heev. Txog rau tam sim no, lub kaus mom ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv tseem tsis tau hloov pauv.

Tus poj huab tais ntawm Great Britain tsis hnav lub kaus mom txhua hnub niaj hnub no. Nws tsuas yog hnav rau ob lub sijhawm:

  1. Tshwj xeeb ua ntej huab tais mus rau coronation. Nws yog qhov txawv uas lub cim ntawm lub nceeg vaj tsis koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej.
  2. Tus huab tais tso lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim ua ntej qhib rooj sib tham ntawm Parliament.
piv cov imperial crowns ntawm British faj tim teb chaws
piv cov imperial crowns ntawm British faj tim teb chaws

Nkauj lub hwj chim ntawm lwm lub xeev

Lub kaus mom yog lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm huab tais. Qhov loj tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws yog tsis muaj kev zam, lub hwj chim ntawm tus huab tais kuj yog cim los ntawm lub crown. Yuav kom meej meej, cov empresses. Nyob rau hauv 1762, lub Great Imperial Crown ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tau ua, uas Catherine II tau crowned. Nws yog ua los ntawm kub thiab nyiaj. Lub crown ntawm lub faj tim teb chaws yog tag nrho studded nrog pob zeb diamond. Qhov tsuas yog mob yog qhov hnyav ntawm lub crown, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj ob kilograms. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub marvel tau npaj ob lub hlis tom qab qhov kev txiav txim. Nws yog lub crown nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman, nws symbolized lub siab tshaj plaws hwj chim. Nws muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug headdress ntawm sultans (ib tug golden ntug, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm ob hemispheres). Lub hemisphere yog ua los ntawm nyiaj encrusted nrog pob zeb diamond. Hemispheres sib cais los ntawm ib tug crownuas yog tus ntoo khaub lig nrog tsib pob zeb diamond. 4936 pob zeb diamond tau muab tso rau hauv lub kaus mom, nrog rau 72 pearls. Qhov siab ntawm lub crown yog 27.5 cm. Lub ruby adorning lub crown yog muas nyob rau hauv 1672. Lub pov haum nto moo heev uas adorns ntau tshaj ib lub kaus mom ntawm huab tais.

Txhua lub kiv puag ncig coj kev puas tsuaj rau lub xeev. Lub kaum hli ntuj yog tsis muaj kev zam. Lub teb chaws los ua kev txom nyem, lub crown ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman ua collateral. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1950 tus nqi ntawm lub loj tshaj Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman rov qab mus rau lub xeev.

Lub crowns ntawm British thiab Lavxias teb sab Empires yog ua los ntawm ntau lub pob zeb muaj nuj nqis, lawv cim lub hwj chim loj tshaj plaws ntawm huab tais uas hneev rau tus uas muaj hwjchim loj kawg nkaus. Lub hwj chim ntawm huab tais yog lub hwj chim ntawm Vajtswv.

kev sib piv ntawm lub crown ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman British thiab Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws
kev sib piv ntawm lub crown ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman British thiab Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws

Zoo sib xws ntawm lub kaus mom lub zog

Yog tias koj raug nug: "Piv cov imperial crowns ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv thiab Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws", ces koj yuav muaj tseeb taug qab qee qhov zoo sib xws. Nws nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj ntawm lub crown. Txhua lub kaus mom, raws li tau hais ua ntej, yog lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm huab tais, lub hwj chim ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman.

Ob lub kaus mom (British thiab Lavxias) yog tsim los siv ntau lub pob zeb diamond, sapphires, pearls, lawv tuaj yeem raug hu ua yam tsis muaj nqi ntawm lub hwj chim loj. Cov no tsis yog cov khoom kim heev - cov no yog cov khoom plig muaj koob muaj npe.

Tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm lub kaus mom cim lub ntsiab lus los saum ntuj los. Tus huab tais tsis yog neeg xwb, nws yog tus tswv uas pe hawm Vajtswv xwb.

crown ntawm British faj tim teb chaws creation keeb kwm
crown ntawm British faj tim teb chaws creation keeb kwm

Qhov txawv ntawm lub kaus mom lub hwj chim

Imperial crowns ntawm British Empire thiab Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws muaj qhov sib txawv hauv qab no:

  • Lub kaus mom ntawm Russia, tsis zoo li lub kaus mom ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv, yog lub cim kev sib sau ua ke ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Poob tom qab kov yeej lub tebchaws Ottoman. Cov kab ntsug nrog tus ntoo khaub lig yog lub cim ntawm lub roob Ural. Cov hlaws tau muab tso rau hauv V-shaped thiab hais txog kev yeej ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman (victoria).
  • Lub kaus mom ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv yog tsim los siv cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, uas nyob hauv lawv tus kheej muaj keeb kwm zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub xeev
  • Russia crown tam sim no yog keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tab sis lub British ib tug yog lub xeev regalia.
  • Keeb kwm ntawm lub kaus mom British yog hauv paus nyob rau yav dhau los. Nws yog shrouded nyob rau hauv dab neeg thiab legends. Thaum cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tau yug los tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1762.
  • Lub kaus mom ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv tau dhau los ua ntau yam kev hloov pauv, tsis zoo li lub kaus mom ntawm Russia.
crown ntawm British faj tim teb chaws keeb kwm
crown ntawm British faj tim teb chaws keeb kwm

Tshwj xeeb tom qab

Tau kawg, lub crowns ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, tej zaum, tsis muaj ib qho taw tes rau kev sib piv ntawm lub crown ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman thiab Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Tom qab tag nrho, cov no tsis yog tsuas yog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab qhov hnyav, crowns yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov cim ntawm lub xeev sib txawv kiag li. Ib qho yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zaj dab neeg, qhov thib ob - lub ntsiab lus zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug thiab thib ob rooj plaub, qhov no yog ib tug invaluable khoom ntawm cov neeg, uas lawv txaus siab rau, hlub thiab ex alt twb ntau.centuries.

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