Lub Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist koom pheej kav 14 xyoo. Nws yog nws uas tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov koom pheej koom nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub USSR. Kev tsim ntawm TSFSR tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev xav tau kev nom kev tswv kom khaws thiab ntxiv dag zog rau Soviet lub zog hauv Transcaucasus, txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm Georgia, Armenia thiab Azerbaijan thaum ntxov ntawm kev tsim lub xeev tshiab ntawm USSR.
National question
Nyob hauv Transcaucasia, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas xav tau kev daws sai yog kev sib raug zoo hauv teb chaws ntawm cov neeg loj thiab me uas nyob hauv nws thaj chaw. Tib txoj kev tawm, raws li Bolsheviks, yog kev tsim cov koom haum, uas yuav suav nrog cov haiv neeg tsawg raws li kev tswj hwm, uas nws txoj cai yuav muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev cai lij choj. Nws yog lub tswv yim no uas yog embodied nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist koom pheej.
Raws li Lenin, tsuas yogkev khaws cia ntawm Soviet hwj chim tuaj yeem ua kom daws tau cov lus nug nyuaj thiab nyuaj. Raws li nws ntseeg, tsuas yog tsoomfwv lub koomhaum yuav tiv thaiv kev sim ua kom rov qab los ntawm bourgeois system. Qhov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog hauv Georgia. Cov neeg nyob hauv Abkhazia, Ossetia, Adzharia tsis xav ua raws li nws txoj cai. Kev txeeb ntawm lawv thaj chaw hauv xyoo 1918 ua rau muaj kev sib cav hauv tebchaws.
Rau qhov kev kho kom rov zoo li qub thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Transcaucasian cov koom pheej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej sab nraud thiab sab hauv kev ruaj ntseg thiab kho kev lag luam, uas tau rhuav tshem thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Rau kev ua tiav ntawm qhov no, peb yuav tsum muaj:
- Kev sib koom ua tub rog thiab kev siv zog txawv teb chaws.
- Kev sib koom nyiaj txiag.
- Ua tiav kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub teb chaws chauvinism raws li keeb kwm ntawm bourgeois-nationalist tsoom fwv.
Georgian national deviationists
Georgian lub teb chaws deviators tawm tsam kev sib sau thiab tsim ntawm Transcaucasian Soviet Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Socialist Republic. Qhov kev nom kev tswv tam sim no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm Communist Party ntawm Georgia tom qab yeej ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Revolution. Nws yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm txoj cai tshiab kev lag luam, thaum cov ntsiab lus me me-bourgeois tau loj hlob, cuam tshuam kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo, rov ua kom lub teb chaws thiab chauvinism.
Lub ntees-bourgeois ib puag ncig cuam tshuam txog kev xav, tsim bourgeois nationalism nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws uas txawv haiv neeg nyob, leej twg nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no xav mus rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev, tsis xav kom nyiaj txiag tsim txom los ntawmGeorgian tub ceev xwm. Qhov no tau tawm tsam cov kev cai socialist ntawm kev sib luag ntawm tib neeg. Cov communist pom txoj kev sib txawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, uas tau qhia nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv ntawm lub xeev, qhov twg txhua tus neeg tau txais txoj cai sib npaug. Qhov no tuaj yeem tau muab los ntawm Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
Association of economic lub cev
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv Pawg Neeg Communist ntawm Georgia tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias 87% ntawm nws cov tswvcuab tuaj ntawm cov neeg tsis yog-proletarian strata ntawm cov pejxeem, uas nyob deb ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm kev thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov tseeb tias Georgia thiab lwm cov koom pheej ntawm Transcaucasus tau txais cov seem ntawm haiv neeg thiab chauvinism.
Ntau txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav los piav qhia txog txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm tsoomfwv Transcaucasian cov tebchaws. Ntau lub rooj sib tham tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub nroog Tiflis thiab lwm lub nroog ntawm Transcaucasia nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov nom tswv tseem ceeb. Kev piav qhia tau ua tiav ntawm cov neeg coob coob. Sergo Ordzhonikidze tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv qhov no. Lawv muab lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Lenin nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 1921 tau npaj tsim ib lub cev kev lag luam hauv Transcaucasia.
Yuav ua li no, ib lub koom haum ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau tau ua ntawm no. Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 3, 1921, Plenum ntawm Central Committee ntawm RCP (b) ntawm Caucasian Bureau tau tuav, uas tau txiav txim siab los koom ua ke cov koom pheej ntawm Transcaucasia nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm federations. Nws tau raug sau tseg tias kev sib cais ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Transcaucasia ua rau lawv tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov teeb meem kev lag luam thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov teb chaws bourgeois. Lawv lub koomhaum nom tswv yuav ua haujlwm tiv thaivkev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam thiab hauv paus lub zog Soviet.
Political koom haum
Ntawm lub rooj sib tham plenary nws tau hais meej tias tsuas yog kev sib koom ua nom tswv yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj kev lag luam muaj zog. Kev sim tsim nws tau ua ntau zaus. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov koom pheej tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov teeb meem nyuaj ntawm kev lag luam, kev puas tsuaj thiab kev txom nyem ntawm cov neeg, kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm lawv. Transcaucasia yog ib lub koom haum kev lag luam, thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv cov koom pheej tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog raws li kev kos npe ntawm kev lag luam koom haum. Yog li ntawd, nws tau thov kom ua haujlwm tam sim ntawm kev tsim ntawm Transcaucasian SFSR.
Lub neej muaj ntau lub koom haum kev lag luam thiab tib neeg cov thawj coj feem ntau ua rau muaj kev txiav txim siab thiab kev coj ua, tau txais nyiaj ntau thiab kev siv zog hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov koom pheej tsis yooj yim. Kev tswj hwm dav dav ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam yuav tsum ua kom txoj kev loj hlob sai thiab ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Soviet lub cev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Tsim kom muaj tsoom fwv teb chaws
Lub teb chaws deviationists ntawm Georgia, uas tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Trotsky thiab Bukharin, tsis pom cov lus teb hauv pawg neeg coob thiab tawm haujlwm. Nyob rau 1921-08-11, lub rooj sib tham ntawm tog pawg thawj coj ntawm cov cheeb tsam tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tbilisi, uas rau txim rau lub teb chaws deviationists thiab tag nrho cov txhawb lub tswv yim ntawm tsim ZSFSR. Keeb kwm tau qhia qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab.
16.12.1921 Union Treaty tau kos npe los ntawm lub koom haum koom pheej ntawm Abkhazia thiab Georgia. Raws li nws, Abkhazia koom ua ke nrog Georgia ntawm tsoomfwv.
12.03.1922 tau pom zoo hauv Tbilisikev pom zoo ntawm kev tsim ZSFSR. Qhov no tshwm sim ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm peb Soviet Socialist Republics - Georgian, Armenian thiab Azerbaijan.
13.12.1922 Thawj Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Transcaucasia, tuav hauv Baku, ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau TSFSR. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ywj pheej ntawm cov koom pheej suav nrog hauv nws tau khaws cia. Txoj Cai Lij Choj tau pom zoo, CEC thiab Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tib Neeg Commissars ntawm TSFSR tau tsim. Tiflis ua lub peev.
