Sphere ntawm kev kawm qib siab hauv Ukraine yog nto moo thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau nws cov kab lig kev cai zoo. Cov keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm Ukrainian science spans ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Nws paub tias lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm Jesuits hauv Lvov tau los ua thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Txij li thaum lub xyoo pua 17th, cov kev ua ub no ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau pab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Ukraine tag nrho. Txog 50 xyoo dhau los, tam sim no Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kawm, thiab tom qab - lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.
Kev lees paub ntawm Ukrainian universities hauv Europe
Ntxiv rau, ntau lwm lub tebchaws Ukrainian feem ntau hu ua cov tsev kawm ua qauv zoo. Koj tuaj yeem qhia lawv vim qee qhov nta:
- qib siab tshaj ntawm kev npaj kev kawm;
- tsim nyog cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws qhia ntawv hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv;
- muaj kev xaiv yuav luag tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm cov chaw tshaj lij thiab tshwj xeeb.
Cov xwm txheej no ua rau muaj kev lees paub los ntawm European lub xeev ntawm qib tsim nyog ntawm Ukrainian kev kawm, thiabkev khiav ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv teb chaws xav tau txais lawv daim ntawv kawm tiav ntawm no yog nce txhua xyoo.
Teeb meem hauv cov haujlwm ntxiv ntawm cov kawm tiav
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Ukrainian feem ntau muab qhov kev thov rau lawv tus kheej cov kawm tiav thiab cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm lawv txhua tus mus rau lawv qhov chaw hauv kev ua lag luam ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ua ntej ua lawv cov dej num.
Tam sim no, los ntawm kev ntsuas tus qauv ntawm kev soj ntsuam kev sib tham yooj yim ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas twb tau tsim tsa lawm uas nyuam qhuav zaum ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm lub rooj ntev zaum, ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lawv cov qib tiag tiag ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse, kev muaj peev xwm thiab kev txawj siv. theoretical ib feem ntawm kev xyaum thiab lub siab xav mus kawm ntxiv, tab sis twb nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.
Nws hloov tawm tias feem ntau ntawm cov lus teb tau txais yuav ua rau kom tsis meej pem. Ntau tus neeg thov, ntsib kev xaiv ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej, ua qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb no.
Yog vim li cas rau qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm Ukrainian kev kawm ntawv
Muaj ntau ntau yam rau qhov no. Cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau, nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev laus, tsis pom lawv txoj hmoo yav tom ntej, hu xov tooj thiab lub hom phiaj. Yog li ntawd, kev kawm nyob rau hauv Ukrainian universities feem ntau dhau los ua ib yam dab tsi inevitable, tsim nyog thiab ib tug foregone xaus.
Feem ntau, cov tub ntxhais hluas kawm tiav raug liam tias tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm, lub hom phiaj thiab sijhawm sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm pej xeem, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws sib cav hais tias qib qis ntawm kev tsim nyog ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev.lub xeev, lossis cov txheej txheem rau kev muab cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog kev cob qhia, muab cov txheej txheem hauv paus, cov ntaub ntawv kawm, thiab qee zaum kws qhia ntawv.
Nws tsis yog ib qho zais cia tias ntau tus kws qhia ntawv ncaj ncees, nrog kev qhia nplua nuj, dhau los ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab hloov mus rau kev kawm tshiab uas nyuaj heev.
Vim li cas lawv thiaj qhia tau zoo nyob hauv Europe?
Ib qho piv txwv uas qhia txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm Ukrainian kev kawm qib siab yog cov tub ntxhais kawm uas nkag mus rau hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv Ukraine, thiab lawv cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws uas tau kawm txawv teb chaws. Qhov kawg muaj ob peb zaug ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm, txij li nyob rau hauv Western lub teb chaws tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm.
Tab sis raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, Ukraine yog suav tias yog ib lub xeev tom qab-Soviet uas tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm qib ntawm nws txoj kev kawm. Kev nkag mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv lub tebchaws yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas uas nyuam qhuav kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab txawm hais tias lub xeev poob qab nws cov neeg European nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov kho kev kawm, cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tau cuam tshuam rau kev kawm qib siab nyob rau tsib xyoos dhau los.
Kev hloov pauv hauv kev kawm ntawm Ukraine
Tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas muaj kev kawm qib siab tau poob qis heev. Thaum muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, nws tau pom tias qee lub tsev kawm tau txo cov txheej txheem kev kawm mus rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tiag tiagthaj chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj ntawm no tsis yog kom tau txais kev paub hauv lawv cov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb, tab sis kom tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav, "cov ntawv nyiam."
Qhov no cuam tshuam rau kev hwm tus kheej ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav uas kawm tiav los ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv Ukraine. Cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv tau ua pov thawj pom tias muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg thov minted tshiab los ua haujlwm ua haujlwm rau qhov nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus, yog li pom zoo nrog qhov tsis muaj kev paub txog kev txawj ntse thiab kev sib tw qis.
Meanwhile, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem pom tsis ntev los no. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm twb tau paub txog lawv txoj haujlwm los ntawm lub sijhawm lawv kawm tiav thiab tau txais lawv daim ntawv kawm tiav, qee zaum muaj 2 lossis 3 xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Cov kawm tiav zoo li no yog cov neeg sib tw tseem ceeb rau txoj haujlwm siab thiab nyiaj hli, vim tias, tau tos daim ntawv kawm tiav, lawv twb tau ntsib cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv txoj haujlwm.
Universities ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv Ukraine muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog hauv qeb ntawm cov chaw kawm zoo tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe. Qhov zais cia ntawm lawv txoj kev vam meej yog lub siab xav hloov mus rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no. Ntawm cov thawj coj yog cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Ukraine, uas tau pib ua qhov no ntev ua ntej kev kos npe ntawm Bologna Tshaj Tawm los ntawm lub xeev.
Txoj kab thib peb yog los ntawm National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute".
Ib yam ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog cov kawm tiavnqa tawm tiag tiag txiav txim los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim loj (piv txwv li, Malyshev cog). Npaj cov dej num, raws li txoj cai, tsim lub hauv paus rau kev sau cov master's theses kawg. Qhov kev xyaum no tau pom nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau ntau xyoo lawm.
Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
Kev ntsuas nruj hauv Ukrainian cov tsev kawm qib siab yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kom tau txais txhua yam kev paub tsim nyog ntawm tag nrho cov chav kawm. Nov yog qhov kev qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm National Technical University "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" ua, uas nyob tom qab lub tsev kawm ntawv dhau los thiab nyob rau qib thib ob ntawm cov tsev kawm zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb txhua xyoo ntawm cov tswv lag luam muaj peev xwm thiab cov neeg uas lub tsev kawm ntawv twb tau koom tes pab txhawb kom tuav txoj haujlwm siab. Nrog rau kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam, kev cob qhia ntxiv hauv hom lus txawv teb chaws thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis tau qhia rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm.
KNU npe tom qab T. G. Shevchenko Yaj
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias Kyiv National University. T. G. Shevchenko tsis tau txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej uas tab tom txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab no tau tswj hwm txoj haujlwm siab tshaj plaws ua tsaug rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm muaj kev ntseeg siab ua tiav. Peb tab tom tham txog kev tsim cov txheej txheem qhia kev ua haujlwm tshiab. Thaum xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv Ukraine, tus neeg thov yuav tsum nkag siab thiab sib cav txog kev xaivlawv qhov tshwj xeeb yav tom ntej. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb siab thawj zaug kuj tseem ceeb ntawm no.
Lwm cov tsev tsim nyog siab dua ntawm Ukraine
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tsev kawm ntawv saum toj no tau ntev txij li hloov mus rau qhov kev xaiv dawb ntawm kev kawm kev qhuab qhia. Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm Bologna, kev hloov pauv los ntawm kev yuam mus rau kev xaiv dawb ntawm cov ncauj lus yog ib qho ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau nws txoj kev saib xyuas. Qhov kev hloov pauv tom ntej uas ntau lub tebchaws Ukrainian tau dhau los yog qhov tau dhau los thiab nws qhov nce ntxiv. Nov yog qhov tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais kawm zoo tshaj plaws raug xaiv rau cov tsev kawm uas xav tau tshaj plaws.
Qhov qeb duas ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo hauv ntiaj teb kuj suav nrog Kharkiv National University. Karazin. Txhua xyoo cov tsev kawm qib siab sawv cev rau Ukraine tau nce ntxiv hauv kev xaiv ntawm European thiab ntiaj teb cov tsev kawm ntawv, thiab lawv txoj haujlwm tau nce tsis tu ncua.
Lub National University "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy" kuj muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv no tseem muaj keeb kwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob. Qhov kev xaiv nrov ntawm cov neeg thov hu ua Odessa National University. Mechnikov.
qeb ntawm tub rog universities
Tub rog cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm Ukraine kuj xav tau rau cov kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv. Shevchenko National University of Kyiv outperformed nws cov neeg sib tw ntawm no ib yam nkaus. Lub koom haum tub rog nyob rau hauv nws yog li nrov ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv yav tom ntej ntawm lub teb chaws uas rau kev nkag mus rau nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus dhau qhov kev sib tw nyuaj uas 8 tus neeg thov rau ib qho chaw ib zaug. Ministry of Defense ntawm Ukraine yog tus thawj coj ntawm qhov notsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tsis sib haum xeeb zoo li no:
- nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, raws li twb tau hais lawm, Tub rog lub koom haum ntawm lub Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (qhov kev thov uas tsis tau pom dua tau piav qhia los ntawm cov chaw qhia ntawv, vim qhov no yog tib lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Ukraine uas cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Kev Ruaj Ntseg. Kev pabcuam ntawm Ukraine, cov koomhaum txawj ntse, Ministry of Emergency Situations, Ministry of Internal Affairs thiab ntau lwm cov qauv);
- Odessa Tub Rog Tub Rog tau ruaj khov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thib ob (nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg xav nkag, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav luag ob zaug qis dua rau Kyiv; cov kawm tiav ntawm kev kawm ua tub ceev xwm hauv av yav tom ntej);
- nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw, tsis inferior nyob rau hauv kev thov rau lub tsev kawm ntawv Odessa, tab tom tos rau kev nthuav qhia ntawm Lviv Academy ntawm Ground Forces. Hetman P. Sahaydachny (ntau tshaj peb tus neeg rau ib txoj haujlwm xav ua tub rog: tub rog tub rog, tub ceev xwm ntawm lub dav hlau thiab cov tub rog cuaj luaj);
- kaw cov npe ntawm cov tub rog nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Kharkiv Air Force University. Kozhedub (ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb tub rog npaj kev tsav dav hlau-cosmonauts, engineers thiab tub ceev xwm tiv thaiv huab cua rau cov haujlwm tshaj lij).
Lub chaw haujlwm hauv nruab nrab tau sau tseg tias muaj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov neeg xav tau txais tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los.
Cov kawm tiav ntawm Ukrainian cov tsev kawm qib siab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj thiab kev pabcuam rau lawv ntawm ib tus qauv European, uas qhib rau cov sijhawm tshiab rau cov kws tshawb fawb hluas uas muaj peev xwm los koom nrog hauv kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim nyog cov neeg sib tw hauv kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb.kev sib raug zoo.
