Nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm uas nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov kws qhia ntawv Lavxias thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog sau ib tsab ntawv raws li daim duab. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm paub meej tias yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau qhov no thiab yuav pib qhov twg. Rau ntau tus, txoj haujlwm no nyuaj, yog li lawv raug yuam kom nrhiav kev pab hauv Is Taws Nem lossis tsuas yog sau cov haujlwm tiav. Kab lus no muaj cov phiaj xwm yooj yim rau piav qhia ib daim duab nrog piv txwv kom cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntawv sau no thiab nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas rau txoj haujlwm no rau saum tsib.
pib qhov twg
Raws li lwm yam kev sau ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kev ua haujlwm pib nrog kev xav los ntawm cov qauv qhia meej thiab ua ntu zus ntawm kev nthuav qhia kev xav. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias txhua yam koj muaj peev xwm txwv tsis pub muaj tswv yim - koj tsuas yog muab cov phiaj xwm piav qhia uas yuav pab koj hloov koj cov tswv yim rau hauv daim ntawv uas muaj peev xwm. Ntawm no yog cov kab ke ua raws:
- Kev taw qhia.
- Kev piav qhia ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab nruab nrab cov phiaj xwm ntawm daim duab.
- Background.
- Tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov xim ntau.
- Zoo kawg.
Peb tshuaj xyuas cov phiaj xwm ntawm daim ntawv sau- piav qhia ntawm daim duab
thawj feem ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog ib txwm qhia. Nov yog kab lus uas muab cov neeg nyeem cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum qhia capacious excerpts los ntawm biography ntawm tus sau ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm kos duab, prevailing style ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov tseeb uas muaj feem xyuam nrog kev piav qhia tsim: ntau npaum li cas tus sau tau ua haujlwm rau nws, uas yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau nws qhov kev tsim. Sim ua kom cov lus qhia meej meej thiab tsis txhob cliches yog tias koj xav tsim cov lus piav qhia nthuav dav ntawm cov duab kos raws cov kab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no.
Tom ntej no, qhov tseem ceeb yog sau, uas suav nrog cov ntsiab lus 2-5. Ua ntej, kev saib xyuas yog them rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm daim duab, txij li tus kws sau ntawv xav kom mloog zoo rau tus neeg saib ntawm qhov khoom tseem ceeb. Piav seb nws yog dab tsi: yog tias nws yog toj roob hauv pes, qhov chaw tuaj yeem yog dej, hav zoov, tsob ntoo (lawv yog dab tsi?); Yog hais tias ib tug portrait - leej twg yog nws lub cim tseem ceeb, dab tsi txawv nta yog striking; Yog hais tias txoj hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv keeb kwm lub ntsiab, ces dab tsi tshwm sim tshwm sim rau nws thiab leej twg koom nyob rau hauv nws.
Kuj kuj xyuam xim rau keeb kwm ntawm daim duab, tus sau tuaj yeem tso qee yam tseem ceeb rau nws lossis ntxiv cov duab rau nws kom nws ua rau muaj kev xav zoo. Nco ntsoov piav qhia koj lub hom phiajCov huab cua ntawm kev ua haujlwm - txawm tias nws nyob twj ywm los yog muaj zog, zoo siab lossis melancholic, qhuas lossis thuam.
Tom qab ntawd, raws li txoj kev npaj ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim duab, tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv xim raws li nram no. Tshawb xyuas seb nws sov los yog txias, qhov ntxoov ntxoo twg nyob hauv nws. Feem ntau, nws yog los ntawm cov xim uas tus sau qhia nws txoj kev xav, yog li koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau palette. Tom qab tag nrho cov no tau piav qhia, mus rau qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm koj txoj kev xav: koj xav li cas txog thaum koj saib ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov koom haum ua haujlwm li cas, hloov siab rau koj tus kheej rau daim ntaub - koj xav li cas thaum koj nyob ntawd.
Qhov kawg yog qhov xaus hauv koj tsab ntawv. Nws, zoo li cov lus qhia, yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb thiab qhia txog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ntxiv rau lawv.
siv tau dag
Yuav ua kom koj cov ntawv sau ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg nyeem, ua tib zoo saib ob peb yam lus dag.
- Siv ib daim duab. Yog tias koj muaj cov kab lus hauv siab, stanzas los ntawm cov paj huam uas haum rau koj cov ntawv sau lossis cov duab tau piav qhia, ces tsis muaj laj thawj tsis siv lawv. Qhov tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum xav txog yog cov cai rau kev tsim ntawm epigraphs. Cov lus hais los kuj yog ib lub tswv yim zoo.
- Txais cov lus piav qhia zoo ib yam. Ntxiv rau qhov ua ntu zus tau muab rau hauv txoj kev npaj piav qhia cov duab, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm hauv qab mus.
- Txhawb. Saib tag nrho cov ntsiab lus xws li los ntawm lub iav tsom iav: pom tias lwm tus yuav tsis pom dab tsi.
M. Vrubel, "Seated Demon". Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm ib daim duab raws li txoj kev npaj
Mikhail Vrubel yog ib tus kws kos duab zoo heev uas tau ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 19th-20th. Nws tau ua haujlwm hauv ntau hom kev kos duab zoo nkauj. Nws paintings yog permeated nrog qhov tob ntawm kev xav thiab kev ntxhov siab vim. Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb yog txoj haujlwm "Seated Demon", tsim thaum kaj ntug ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, xyoo 1890. Nws yog ib qho ntawm ntau cov duab kos rau M. Yu. Lermontov zaj paj huam "Tus dab" thiab tam sim no tau pom nws qhov chaw ruaj khov hauv Tretyakov Gallery.
Tus thawj ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog ib tug tub hluas, hu ua "dab" los ntawm nws tus tsim, saib kev xav mus deb. Nws hnav tsuas yog rau ntawm lub duav, thiab nws lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, cov plaub hau ntev curly, khawm caj npab thiab cov leeg tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom cov neeg saib xav txog tias muaj qee yam dab tsi tshwm sim hauv nws, vim tias daim duab qhia txog kev tu siab ntau dua li txoj cai phem. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, unprecedented paj flaunt, uas amaze nrog qhov hnyav ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ib tug bewitching scarlet hnub poob. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog dominated los ntawm sov ntxoov ntawm cov xim: los ntawm daj ntseg daj mus rau ci liab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xim ntawm dab khaub ncaws thiab qee qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag sib piv nrog lawv, ua rau pom kev tawm tsam ntawm tus tsiaj no rau lub ntiaj teb thiab qee qhov txawv txav.
Daim duab no ua rau muaj kev xav sib txawv: txawm hais tias dab yog ib tug neeg tsis zoo, nws ua rau nws tu siab thaum nws pom kev nyuaj siab hauv nws lub qhov muag. Muaj ib qho kev tu siab hauv daim duab no, vim nws pom tau tias kho siab thiab tu siab npaum li castus hero depicted rau nws. Muaj kev xav tsis thoob los pab nws, thaum qee qhov kev ntxhov siab tau hnov, vim qhov no tsis yog tus neeg.
Cov duab "Seated Demon" muaj lub ntsiab lus tob, uas Mikhail Vrubel txawj xav txog nws. Tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej tau sau txog nws txoj haujlwm: "Dab tsis yog dab phem heev li kev txom nyem thiab kev quaj ntsuag, nrog rau tag nrho cov no yog tus tswj hwm, tus ntsuj plig majestic …" Yog li, nws pom tseeb tias tus sau muaj kev hlub tshua rau nws tus phab ej, uas yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis tau imbued thaum saib daim no.
Siv ua piv txwv li tsab ntawv no, sau raws li txoj kev npaj piav qhia cov duab hauv kab lus no, koj tuaj yeem ua ib yam nrog lwm yam kev kos duab.
