Txawm hais tias muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov lus Lavxias tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg uas twv yuav raug kawm. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov muaj peev xwm thiab cov lus luv luv uas nkag siab tau txawm tias muaj kev paub tsawg kawg ntawm cov lus. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yuav yog lo lus "spur". Qhov no yog ib lub tswv yim nthuav los ntawm geography thiab geology, uas yog rooted nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm thiab yog ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau tsiaj ntiaj teb no.
Philological zoo siab
Dal ua tsaug ntau rau kev kawm lo lus. Yuav luag txhua qhov kev txhais lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog raws li qhov sib xws nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg artiodactyl:
- txheej txheem sab nraud ntawm daim ntawv sib raug;
- rassokha (diav rawg lossis bifurcation) horns;
- prefix lossis txuas ntawm hom no;
- bough on tsob ntoo;
- roob ceg, sab qaum.
daim ntawv ntev heev. Tab sis dab tsi koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom thiab cov xwm txheej?
Ib tug spur yog ib yam dab tsi taw tes thiab nthuav tawm ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Nco ntsoov qhov qub pitchfork rau pov quav nyab thiab lawv loj "cov hniav". Ceg tej hauj lwm ntawm xwm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm mos lwj los yog huv siCov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj.
lus niaj hnub
Hnub no, feem ntau ntawm cov lus txhais saum toj no tau ploj mus. Obsolete los yog tau hloov los ntawm lub tswv yim qiv. Rau ib tug neeg ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "spur" txhais tau tias tsuas yog ib ceg ntawm lub roob loj. Xws li lub pob zeb tsim tuaj yeem sawv tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj lossis ncab rau ntau mais "tus nplaig", uas nws qhov ntev tau poob tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho cov ridge.
Cov kws tshaj lij xa mus rau nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb raws li qhov txheeb ze qhov nqaim thiab ntev ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog hais tias lub pob zeb ledge kuj nqis mus rau hauv lub periphery, nws yog ib tug spur, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg. Muaj xws li geological phenomenon nyob rau hauv lub cuam tshuam ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ntsiab thiab erosional dismemberment:
nyob rau ntawm cua daj cua dub.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav tawm thiab tshuab tawm cov pob zeb me tshaj plaws siv sijhawm ntau txhiab xyoo, yog li lawv tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos.
siv tam sim no
Nco ntsoov ntxiv lo lus rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus! Yog tias koj nquag mus ncig lossis nyob tsis nyob ntawm qhov tiaj, lub spur yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb. Cov ceg pob zeb tso cai rau koj kom pom lub hauv paus loj sai sai, thiab lawv cov duab lossis qhov chaw yuav pab koj taug kev hauv thaj av txawm tias tsis muaj lub tshuab raj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lo lus nws tus kheej diversifies hais lus. Nws tso cai rau koj los piav txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw nrog ob peb kab lus rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm ntawm lub tuam txhab mus ncig lossis txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm cawm.
