Txij li xyoo 2001, Tebchaws Europe tau hloov mus rau cov qauv lus tshiab, yog li cov phau ntawv Askiv classic tam sim no kuj tau luam tawm raws li qib tshiab. Puas muaj dab tsi hloov pauv nrog kev qhia txog qib? Tsis yog, tab sis kev faib tawm nruj ua rau xaus rau kev sib faib ua tus kheej ua rau pawg hauv tsev kawm lus. Thiab qhov sib txawv yog pom tseeb - thawj zaug, tsim ntau qib ntau dua li qhov tsim nyog (qhov no yog siv nyiaj ntau), thiab qhov thib ob, kom overestimate koj qib rau kev hwm tus kheej. Qhov no yog thaum A2 tau muab tawm ua lus Askiv nruab nrab, uas tsuas yog hu ua qhov nruab nrab, muab nws txoj haujlwm ntawm qib A1 thiab B1.
Tag nrho 6 tus qauv tshiab ntawm kev txawj lus (zoo, lossis 7 - yog tias koj suav nrog xoom). Yog li, theem nrab ntawm kev paub lus Askiv tsis yog ib qho, tab sis ob theem raws li niaj hnub kev faib - B1 thiab B2. Cov neeg uas muaj nws mus rau qhov degree no kuj hu ua Independent Users, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tuavkab B2 hauv kev faib tawm. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem tshiab, nws raug nquahu kom txav deb ntawm lub npe qub "nruab nrab-qib lus Askiv" thiab hu rau B1 thiab B2 Lower thiab Upper Intermediate, raws li, lossis txawm siv lwm yam, cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb heev - Qib thiab Vantage qib. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov lus qub yuav tsis pab koj taug kev hauv hiav txwv niaj hnub ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.
Kev paub lus Askiv nyob rau theem nrab, yog lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis tau dag koj, feem ntau yuav raug rau qib B1. Qhov no txhais li cas rau kev xyaum? Ib tug neeg nkag siab meej cov lus hais tau zoo thaum cov lus hais txog feem ntau siv los yog cuam tshuam nrog nws cov haujlwm tshaj lij. Muaj peev xwm tiv nrog yuav luag txhua qhov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim thaum nws yuav tsum tau mus ncig lub teb chaws ntawm cov lus uas tau kawm (li no lo lus "ywj siab", raws li peb tau tham saum toj no). Muaj peev xwm xa cov lus sib txuas lus ntawm cov ncauj lus hais txog kev ua haujlwm lossis kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej. Qhia luv luv rau koj qhov kev xav, qhia cov pov thawj lossis phiaj xwm kev nqis tes ua. Qhov ntawd yog, theem nrab ntawm lus Askiv, txawm tias nyob rau theem qis tshaj, yog qhov kev paub lus zoo.
Tus neeg siv B2 piav qhia li cas? Nws nkag siab ntau yam ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv tshawb fawb nyuaj, thaum B1 yog qib rau kev sib cuam tshuam txhua hnub. Kev hais lus tau zoo, muaj ntau tus neeg hais lus, uas ua rau kev sib tham nrog cov neeg hais lus ib txwm tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab rau ob tog.
Muaj peev xwm tsim cov ntawv meej thiab ntxaws ntawm ntau cov ncauj lus, tsis yog ua haujlwm thiab tsev neeg xwb. Muaj peev xwm qhia meej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau hom kev xav. Xws li tus neeg siv ntawm cov lus yog rightfully hu ua ywj siab. Qib B2 tso cai rau koj pib kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab hauv lub tebchaws uas hais lus Askiv. Muaj tshwm sim hauv cov neeg kawm tiav qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb uas muaj zog tshaj plaws lossis hauv cov kawm tiav ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab zoo.
Ob qib no yog nruab nrab, muaj ob qho ntxiv - C1 thiab C2, thiab txhua tus uas twb muaj qib lus Askiv nruab nrab yuav tsum siv zog rau lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, cov qeb siab dua muab lub sijhawm rau kev ua haujlwm nkag tebchaws lossis ua haujlwm hauv cov chav kawm lus kim rau cov kws qhia lus Askiv. Feem ntau, qib C1 yog qhov nruab nrab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv zoo thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv zoo ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg nqa khoom tswj hwm kom tau C2.
