Ntawm txhua hom kev tshaj tawm, daim ntawv pov thawj kws kho mob yog qhov kev tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws, ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm Higher Attestation Commission (HAC). Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kws kho mob dissertation yog qhov khoom plig ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv zej zog kev tshawb fawb - kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kho mob dissertation yog ua ntej los ntawm kev ua haujlwm mus sij hawm ntev, kev tshawb fawb kws kho mob, tiv thaiv tus tswv thiab tus neeg sib tw cov ntawv pov thawj. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws kho mob dissertation yuav tsum muaj feem xyuam thiab tsis tau tshawb nrhiav yav dhau los, muaj cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov teeb meem kev tshawb fawb uas twb muaj lawm. Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv daim ntawv pov thawj kws kho mob.
Los ntawm tus neeg sib tw mus rau tus kws kho mob
Tom qab ua tiav kev tiv thaiv Ph. D. thesis, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ntsib cov lus nug txog dab tsi ntxiv. Thiab tom qab ntawd ib kauj ruam ntxiv, tau nce mus rau qhov twg, cov neeg sib tw ua tus kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Tau kawg tsisTxhua leej txhua tus xaiv txoj kev thorny no, tab sis rau cov neeg nyiam, cov neeg nrhiav pom, rau cov neeg uas xav tias muaj zog hauv lawv tus kheej los txiav txim siab tseem ceeb lossis tawm tswv yim daws teeb meem rau qee qhov teeb meem, cov kws kho mob hais tawm yog ib qho kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tshawb fawb, thiab rau qee tus neeg txawm tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus kws kho mob. lub neej. Ib daim ntawv pov thawj kws kho mob yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog theoretical tob thiab muaj kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los. Nws teev ua ntej cov kws tshawb fawb qee lub hom phiaj sib txawv dua li kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txiav txim qis dua. Tshwj xeeb, ib qho ntawm cov kev xav tau hauv qab no rau kev sau ntawv tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txaus siab:
- doctoral thesis yuav tsum sib npaug nrog kev ua tiav;
- cov lus tshaj tawm yuav tsum daws cov teeb meem tseem ceeb (kev nom kev tswv, kev lag luam-kev lag luam, kab lis kev cai, kev lag luam);
- cov lus tshaj tawm yuav tsum muaj cov pov thawj-raws li kev daws teeb meem (kev txawj ntse, thev naus laus zis, thiab lwm yam), kev siv uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub tebchaws.
Doctoral studies
Cov kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau npaj rau hauv kev tshawb fawb kws kho mob, kev nkag mus rau qhov uas tau ua los ntawm kev sib tw. Pawg kws tshawb fawb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txiav txim siab rau kev tso npe kawm raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab. Cov kev cai ntawm kev tshawb fawb kws kho mob hauv Lavxias Federation tau teeb tsa cov kev cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm xa mus rau kev kawm kws kho mob. Ua ntej, tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj Ph. D. degree, lossis ib daim ntawv kawm tiav nyob txawv teb chaws, uas muab cov cai tib yam li Ph. D. degree hauv Russia. Qhov thib ob, tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog kev tshawb fawb thiab (lossis)pedagogical ua hauj lwm (tsawg kawg tsib xyoos). Qhov ntev ntawm kev pabcuam hauv lub koomhaum xa tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg ib xyoos. Thib peb, tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb: cov npe ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm, patents rau inventions, daim ntawv pov thawj, thiab lwm yam. Thiab, thaum kawg, tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws.
Applications
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kawm tiav qib siab yam tsis muaj PhD. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua tus neeg thov hauv ib lub koom haum lossis chav haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj tus kws kho mob. Txhawm rau koom tes ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg thov, tus kws pab tswv yim kev tshawb fawb yuav raug xaiv, nws qhov kev xav thiab kev paub yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum sau cov haujlwm. Cov neeg thov, raws li txoj cai, yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm tshawb fawb.
Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qhov kev npaj ntawm thesis tshwm sim ua ke nrog kev ua haujlwm, thiab tus neeg thov tsis xav tau kev cob qhia ntxiv - nws paub txog cov teeb meem feem ntau thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tshawb fawb ywj pheej. Yog li, cov kws kho mob cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg thov sib txawv hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, tab sis cov kev xav tau rau daim ntawv pov thawj kws kho mob rau ob qho tib si tseem tsis hloov. Txij li thaum tus kws kho mob degree qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb rau kev txhim kho ntawm ib qho kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb, cov kev xav tau rau txoj haujlwm no yog qhov hnyav heev. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no cuam tshuam txog qhov cuam tshuam thiab qhov tshiab ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, cov ntsiab lus, kev xav thiab kev ncaj ncees.
Kev tshaj tawm kev tshawb fawb
Rau qhov kev thov ntawm HAC raukws kho mob dissertations, lub ntsiab scientific cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov dissertation yuav tsum tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov phooj ywg-xyuas scientific phau ntawv journal pom zoo los ntawm HAC. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv kev lag luam ntawm tib neeg thiab kev sib raug zoo, kev tshawb fawb txog kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm kos duab, nrog rau kev lag luam kev lag luam yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15. Hauv lwm qhov kev paub - yam tsawg kawg 10. Lwm cov pov thawj ntawm kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem yog ib qho Lwm txoj hauv kev tshaj tawm: patents, daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev tshawb pom, thiab lwm yam.
Doctoral thesis: tsim cov tseev kom muaj
Cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev tsim cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm tau tswj hwm los ntawm GOST ntawm 2011. Nws siv rau cov ntawv pov thawj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev tshawb fawb (tseem yog daim ntawv pov thawj kws kho mob tuaj yeem yog daim ntawv luam tawm). Feem ntau, cov ntawv kws kho mob yog cov ntawv tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov qauv classic rau kev tshawb fawb: nplooj ntawv, cov ntsiab lus, kev taw qhia, lub ntsiab lus, qhov xaus, cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov no yog cov uas yuav tsum tau muaj. Cov ntsiab lus xaiv tau suav nrog cov hauv qab no: cov npe ntawm cov ntawv luv thiab cov lus sib tham, phau ntawv txhais lus txhais lus, cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv piav qhia thiab cov ntawv txuas ntxiv. Cov kev xav tau rau kev tsim cov ntawv pov thawj kws kho mob los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Siab, lossis theej, nws cov qauv tsim, tau teev nyob rau hauv nthuav dav hauv GOST tau hais tseg. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshooj, kab lus thiab cov kab lus hauv qab yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev hais tawm raws li kev xav ntawm cov lus piav qhia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus, thiab txawm ntau npaum li cas lub ntsiab lus ntawm dissertation, sib raug rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, txwv tsis pub cov dissertation yuav tsis.tau txais kev tiv thaiv. Raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Siab, qhov ntim ntawm tus kws kho mob qhov kev lees paub yog arbitrary. Kev pom zoo ntev yog kwv yees li 300 nplooj ntawv tsis suav nrog cov ntawv ntxiv, Times New Roman, 1.5 kab sib nrug, thiab 14 taw tes loj.
Abstract
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshaj tawm yog qhov kev paub daws teeb meem - ib yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tiav. Hauv kev paub daws teeb meem, tus kws tshaj lij muab cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Cov kev paub daws teeb meem yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb, muaj txiaj ntsig, nplua nuj, thiab yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm. Cov neeg nyeem ntawv paub daws teeb meem yuav tsum txiav txim siab tias txoj haujlwm yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev txaus siab rau kev tshawb fawb thiab muaj cov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb. Cov ntawv nyeem tag nrho ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm yog ntsuas, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev paub daws teeb meem. Cov kev cai rau kev paub daws teeb meem ntawm tus kws kho mob tau piav qhia hauv GOST ntawm 2011 (cov ntsiab lus thiab tsim qauv). Kev luam tawm ntawm qhov kev paub daws teeb meem yog ua tiav hauv txoj kev typographical hauv tus nqi txiav txim los ntawm pawg kws tshaj lij. Qhov ntim ntawm qhov kev paub daws teeb meem yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 44-55 nplooj ntawv. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev paub daws teeb meem, cov npe ntawm tus kheej cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm yog qhia. Yog tias qee cov ntawv sau rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke, ces qhov no yuav tsum tau qhia kom tsis txhob raug liam tias muaj kev ua phem. Kev faib tawm ntawm kev paub daws teeb meem rau cov koom haum tsim los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Siab, thiab rau qhov chaw ntxiv uas tau xaiv los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv pov thawj thiab nws tus thawj saib xyuas, yuav tsum tsis pub dhau ib hlis ua ntej tiv thaiv.
Yuav tsum muaj rausib tw
Cov nom tswv tawm tsam thiab lub koom haum tawm tsam ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ntsuam xyuas kev tshaj tawm. Cov neeg tawm tsam raug xaiv los ntawm Pawg Neeg Tawm Tswv Yim los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev muaj peev xwm hauv kev qhuab qhia kev tshawb fawb uas tau sau cov ntawv pov thawj. Kev tiv thaiv tus kws kho mob muab rau peb tus neeg tawm tsam nrog tus kws kho mob degree, thaum, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm tus kws kho mob dissertation, tsuas yog ib tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem yog tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg kws tshaj lij uas tau txais kev ua haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov neeg tawm tsam nom tswv yuav tsum yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum sib txawv. Cov neeg tawm tsam tsis tuaj yeem yog:
- cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Education ntawm Lavxias Federation;
- cov tswv cuab thiab cov thawj coj ntawm pawg kws tshaj lij ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Siab Siab
- tus thawj tswj hwm, nws tus lwm thawj thiab tus kws tshawb fawb tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm pawg kws tshaj lij, uas tso cai rau kev tawm tsam los tiv thaiv;
- dissertation supervisors;
- dissertation co-authors rau kev tshaj tawm ntsig txog thesis;
- rectors thiab vice-rectors ntawm universities;
- lub taub hau ntawm cov koom haum thiab lawv cov neeg sawv cev;
- cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau hais tawm, cov haujlwm uas tus kws tshaj lij tau ua lossis xaj ua haujlwm tshawb fawb, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam, cov haujlwm lossis cov chaw haujlwm uas yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshaj tawm.
Kev tshuaj xyuas tawm tsam
Tom qab nyeem cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm tus neeg thov, cov neeg tawm tsam xa cov lus tshuaj xyuas txog kev ua haujlwm mus rau pawg kws tshaj lij thiab txiav txim siab tias cov lus tshaj tawm ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau. Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuasCov haujlwm hauv qab no raug tshuaj xyuas:
- ntsig txog lub ncauj lus;
- siv tau ntawm cov lus tshawb fawb xa mus rau kev tiv thaiv;
- qhov tseeb thiab qhov tshiab ntawm cov lus xaus thiab cov lus pom zoo ua hauv qhov kev tshaj tawm.
Cov neeg tawm tsam yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tsis ncaj ncees rau qhov zoo ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm, qhia txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus, thiab txiav txim siab tus sau txoj kev koom tes rau kev tshawb fawb. Tus neeg thov tau txais cov ntawv luam ntawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis pub dhau kaum hnub ua ntej kev tiv thaiv. Ntxiv nrog rau cov neeg tawm tsam nom tswv, cov kws tshaj tawm xov xwm tau xaiv tsa lub koom haum tawm tsam uas ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw tshawb fawb muaj feem cuam tshuam. Lub taub hau ntawm lub koom haum lossis nws tus thawj coj tawm mus saib xyuas cov lus tshaj tawm, uas lawv ntsuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau txais rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam.
Dissertation defense
Qhov kawg chord ntawm txoj kev kom tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev hais tawm. Qhov no yog lub luag haujlwm thiab zoo siab rau theem, qhov kawg tshwm sim nyob ntawm kev npaj ua tiav rau nws. Sewing Order:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm pawg kws tshaj lij tshaj tawm txog qib xav tau ntawm lub zog tshaj tawm rau kev tiv thaiv.
- Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg thov, tus saib xyuas, cov neeg tawm tsam thiab lub koom haum tawm tsam tau muab, cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm tus neeg thov tau teev tseg.
- Tus neeg thov ua tus hais lus tiv thaiv thiab teb cov lus nug los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tiv thaiv.
- Tus saib xyuas tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg thov.
- Tus kws tshawb fawbtus tuav ntaub ntawv nyeem tawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub koom haum tawm tsam thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov kev paub daws teeb meem, uas tuaj rau lub koom haum xa ntawv. Tus neeg thov yuav tsum ua ntej teb rau cov lus ntawm lub koom haum tawm tsam.
- hais lus los ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam thiab cov neeg thov cov lus teb rau lawv cov lus.
- Tom qab teb cov lus tawm tswv yim thiab cov lus nug los ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam, kev sib tham tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb pib, uas txhua tus neeg tuaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv koom nrog.
- Cov tswvcuab hauv pawg txiav txim siab los ntawm daim npav zais cia seb puas tsim nyog lossis tsis yog PhD tus neeg sib tw tsim nyog.
- Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm qhov kev txiav txim zoo, tus kws tshaj lij cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj (ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsim los ntawm HAC) raug xa mus rau HAC hauv ib hlis. Raws li qhov kev thov ntawm Pawg Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij yuav tsum tau sau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus kws kho mob pov thawj yuav tsum tau sau tseg.
Tus PhD degree tau tshaj tawm hauv rau lub hlis.
Summarize
Sau thiab tiv thaiv daim ntawv pov thawj kws kho mob yog txheej txheem ntev uas muaj ntau theem. Muaj qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov ntawv pov thawj kws kho mob uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev siv zog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tom qab cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum muaj, lub koom haum uas tau hais tawm ua ntej ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ua ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab tau txais qhov kev txiav txim zoo, cov lus tshaj tawm raug xa mus rau pawg neeg pov ntawv tawm suab nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam, cov npe uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas nrog tus tuav ntaub ntawv kawm. Council txiav txim siab nkagrau kev tiv thaiv, pom zoo rau cov nom tswv tawm tsam thiab cov koom haum tawm tsam, pom zoo rau kev ncig ntawm qhov kev paub daws teeb meem thiab cov npe ntawm cov chaw rau kev faib tawm ntxiv ntawm kev paub daws teeb meem (cov npe yuav tsum tau pom zoo los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Siab), xaiv hnub thiab sijhawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Cov neeg tawm tsam thiab lub koom haum tawm tsam ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov kev hais tawm thiab paub daws teeb meem. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug zoo tshwm sim, tus dissertator cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj raug xa mus rau lub Higher Attestation Commission, thiab nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis nws tau txais coveted diploma ntawm kws kho mob ntawm Science.
