Txhua tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb no muaj tib lub cev ntawm kev hais lus, uas yog, txhua tus muaj lub sijhawm los kawm hais lus zoo txhua yam lus txawv teb chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws paub tias txawm tias cov neeg nyob txawv teb chaws tau ntev ntev hauv feem ntau hais lus nrog lub suab. Kev hais lus dawb huv hauv ib hom lus tsis yog haiv neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tias nws tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntau zaus ntawm cov neeg uas pib kawm lus txawv teb chaws raws li ib tug neeg laus. Nws zoo nkaus li tias tsuas yog cov neeg muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kawm hais lus zoo kawg nkaus. Tab sis kev txawj xov tooj tuaj yeem cob qhia ib yam li pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag.
Rau cov lus meej, nws tsis txaus los teb ib zaug rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas hais lus Askiv kom raug. Peb xav tau kev cob qhia zoo. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav kov txog ntau yam nthuav dav ntawm kev hais lus, txhua tus yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau tsis pom cov lus Askiv nyuaj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv vain. Kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb yog cov suab uas zoo li muaj analogues hauv Lavxias, piv txwv li, [n, l, t, d] - [n, l, t, d,]. Tab sis yog tias koj mloog zoo, lawv suab txawv! Lus Askiv suab n, l, t, z, t, d, s, d (lawv kuj hu ua occlusive los yog occlusive-slit) yog pronounced softer thiab ntau kev sib tw. Sim hais cov suab lus Lavxias [d], thiab tom qab ntawd txav tus nplaig me ntsis rov qab thiab siab dua, mus rau alveoli (qhov chaw uas cov hniav zais ntawm cov hniav) thiab sim hais lub suab qub dua - koj yuav tau cov lus Askiv version ntawm lub suab no. Yuav ua li cas hais lus Askiv nrog cov suab no kom raug? Sim ua ob lo lus (lus Askiv - lus Lavxias) uas muaj suab zoo li zoo li, piv txwv li, noj - noj.
Saib cov lus paub zoo li cas hauv cov nkauj. Nws yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis nws muab ntau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas hais lus Askiv kom raug. Piv txwv li, lo lus "lub cev", uas muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv cov nkauj nrov, suab yuav luag zoo li "bari". Vim li cas lub suab "d" zoo ib yam li "r"? Qhov tseeb vim hais tias, nrog rau cov lus hais kom raug, nws tsis zoo li Lavxias "d", thiab nrog kev hais lus nrawm, qhov no ua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom. Cov menyuam yaus raug qhia kom hais lub suab "r" los ntawm kev rov ua "d-d-d" sai sai. Tus nplaig ua haujlwm zoo ib yam thaum hais cov suab no.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb: hauv Lavxias, lub suab consonants yog stunned thaum kawg, sim zam qhov no hauv lus Askiv, vim hais tias nrog kev hloov suab, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus kuj yuav hloov. Piv txwv li, yaj yog yaj, teeb yog lub teeb.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum them rau tsab ntawv h, uas yog, lub suab [h], uas cov tub ntxhais kawm hais lus Lavxiasfamously hloov cov Lavxias teb sab [x], tsis xav tias lawv ua yuam kev tag nrho. Lavxias teb sab suab yog brighter, rougher, juicier, nws qhia qhov nro ntawm tus nplaig thiab yog pronounced heev. Lus Askiv h yog lub suab maj mam maj mam, zoo li ua pa. Sim hais lus Lavxias [x] ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tib yam, so koj tus nplaig tag.
Vaj
Tsis muaj lub suab ntev thiab luv hauv Lavxias, yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv - qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntev ntawm lub suab suab tuaj yeem hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus. Piv txwv li, nkoj (luv i) yog lub nkoj, yaj (ntev i) yog yaj. Hauv Lavxias, ib yam nkaus, qee lub suab suab tuaj yeem ntev, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem luv, tab sis qhov no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus. Yuav ua li cas hais lus Askiv nrog lub suab ntev thiab luv? Tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb rub lossis nqos lawv. Nco ntsoov ib txoj cai yooj yim: lub suab ntev yuav tsum tau hais. Nws yog pronounced zoo li yog tsom ntsoov rau nws. Lub suab luv zoo li raug txwv los ntawm ib puag ncig lub suab - lawv suab ci dua.
Yuav hais lus Askiv kom raug
Muaj ib yam - "speech mask". Qhov no yog lub ntsej muag uas peb hais, yuav ua li cas lub cev ntawm kev hais lus ua haujlwm thaum lub sij hawm hais lus. Lavxias teb sab nthuav ntau dua li lus Askiv. Peb hais lus, nquag ua hauj lwm nrog peb daim di ncauj, muab lub suab ntawm peb hais lus hnyav thiab sonority. Tam sim no sim luag ntxhi, me ntsis ncab koj daim di ncauj rau ob sab - qhov no yog lus Askiv zoo li. Feem ntau ntawm cov suab lus Askiv yuav tsum tau hais nrog "dawb" daim di ncauj. Qhov sib txawv no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom ntawm Lavxias "u" thiab lus Askiv "u". Hais thawj lub suab, thiab tom qab ntawd so, luag ntxhi thiab sim hais tib yam - koj tau txais lus Askiv "u". Lub suab zoo li mus rau hauv.
Yuav ua li cas hais ib lo lus Askiv
Alas, nws tsis tuaj yeem kawm paub nyeem ntawv Askiv zoo, paub txog kev nyeem ntawv nkaus xwb. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txhua chav kawm lawv thawj zaug paub nrog phonetics thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nrog cov cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Uas chim siab ntau tus neeg, vim cov phau ntawv nyob ntawm no, ntawm tes, thiab kev sib tham tiag tiag tseem nyob deb. Tias yog vim li cas coob tus neeg kho phonetics nrog disdain, thiab thaum lawv paub txog cov kev cai ntawm transcription, lawv frankly dhuav. Sim pib nyeem ntawv tsis yog nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sau ntawv, tab sis nrog kev pab ntawm lub suab nrog. Sau cov lus thiab khaws cia rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag, tom qab ntawd qhib lub kaw lus thiab ua tib zoo mloog cov lus thaum koj paub txog nws qhov kev sau ntawv. Yog li, koj yuav muaj peev xwm paub qhov kev sib txuas "suab - tsab ntawv", bypassing theem nrab - transcription.
Yuav ua li cas hais lus Askiv kom raug?
Ntau yam kwv yees txog qhov muaj nyob thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm intonation, pib kawm atherosclerosis. Nws hloov tawm hais tias txhua kab lus, txawm hais tias tsis muaj suab paj nruag, nws muaj nws lub suab thiab suab paj nruag. Thiab cov suab paj nruag ntawm kev hais lus txawv ntawm ntau hom lus. Lub suab thiab cov kab lus hauv peb cov lus sib hloov hauv qhov siab (qis - nce), hauv kev ntxhov siab-tsis ntxhov siab, longitude-brevity, hauv lub zog (peb tuaj yeem hais qee lub suab nrov thiab lwm tus tsis muaj zog), raws liceev, timbre, muaj/tsis muaj logical stresses. Lus Askiv tsis yog Suav (uas yog qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau ua suab paj nruag), tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj qhov sib txawv intonational los ntawm Lavxias. Lub suab nrov, qhia txog kev ua tsis tiav, tsis paub meej (cov nqe lus hauv qab, cov lus hais ntawm kev hais lus, qee cov lus nug, thiab lwm yam yog hais nrog nws) hauv lus Askiv yog tsim txawv dua li hauv Lavxias, txawm hais tias nws siv tib lub sijhawm. Tib yam siv rau lub suab qis. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, thaum kawg ntawm cov lus nyuab siab, lub suab ntawm lub suab nce, txawm hais tias muaj ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub suab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus. Txhua yam tshwm sim smoothly thiab maj mam. Lus Askiv "descent" suab zoo dua. Txhua lub suab nrov tom qab lub suab nrov qis dua li yav dhau los, thiab thaum kawg ntawm kab lus lub suab nrov nrov heev.
Qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov kev xav paub ntawm kev hais lus Askiv, tab sis kuv vam tias tsab xov xwm no yuav ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau qhov kev paub lus zoo no thiab tso cai rau koj mus rau koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev dhuav thiab cramming.
