Parallel subordination ntawm subordinate clauses yog ib qho ntawm peb hom subordination ntawm theem nrab (los yog nyob rau hauv) nyob rau hauv ib tug complex kab lus. Txhua hom muaj nws tus kheej subtleties thiab tricks, paub qhov twg koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txiav txim siab hom no.
Homogeneous, sequential thiab parallel subordination ntawm clauses
Txhua peb hom cim qhov kev txiav txim uas cov lus teb rau cov lus nug tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias tuaj yeem muaj (thiab feem ntau tshwm sim) ob peb yam khoom siv thiab lawv tuaj yeem sawv ntsug ob qho tib si pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab tom qab nws.
Homogeneous subordination ntawm subordinate clauses yog xws li subordination thaum tag nrho cov thib ob seem teb tib lo lus nug. Raws li txoj cai, xws li subordinate clauses muaj ib qho kev sib koom ua ke lossis cov lus sib koom. Piv txwv li: "Niam hais rau kuv tias txhua yam yuav zoo thiab nws yuav yuav kuv tus menyuam roj hmab." Hauv qhov no, ib qho kev sib koom ua ke "dab tsi" tuaj yeem pom. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj cov xwm txheej thaum lub koomhaum raug rho tawm, tab sis nws tau hais. Ib qho piv txwv yog cov kab lus hauv qab no: “Nastya pom tias nws tab tom saib nws thiab nws muaj lub ntsej muag dajob sab." Nyob rau hauv no version, lub union raug rho tawm, tab sis lub ntsiab lus tseem zoo li qub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom pom meej qhov kev sib txuas uas tsis tau tso tseg, vim tias cov kab lus no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv kev xeem.
Kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab lus hauv qab yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke thaum cov tswv cuab theem nrab teb cov lus nug ntawm lawv "predecessor", Qhov ntawd yog, cov lus nug raug nug los ntawm txhua ntu ntawm kab lus mus rau cov tswv cuab tom ntej. Piv txwv li: "Kuv paub tseeb tias yog kuv tau qhab nia zoo, ces kuv yuav nkag mus rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo." Cov kab lus qhia meej meej ntawm no: Kuv paub tseeb (ntawm dab tsi?), qhov ntawd …, tom qab ntawd (yuav ua li cas?).
Parallel subordination of subordinate clauses yog ib hom kev subordination thaum me me yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus. Lawv tsis teb ib lo lus nug, tab sis ua ke lawv piav qhia lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Nws yog ntshaw kom sau cov tswv yim ntawm cov kab lus nyuaj ntawm hom no kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv kev txiav txim siab hom. Yog li, ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke: "Thaum tus miv dhia tawm ntawm lub qhov rais, Masha ua txuj tias tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai tshwm sim." Yog li, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm kab lus (thiab los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem nug ob qho tib si rau thawj subordinate clause thiab rau qhov thib ob): Masha ua txuj ci (thaum twg?) Thiab (dab tsi tshwm sim thaum ntawd?). Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ib tug complex kab lus yuav tsis muaj ib yam ntawm cov saum toj no hom ntawm subordination. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tsuas yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xaus qhov ntawd nyob rau hauv ib qho kev subordinateHauv kab lus, qhov chaw nyob muaj peb hom kev txuas: homogeneous, sequential thiab parallel subordination ntawm subordinate clauses. Txhua hom txhais tau tias muaj kev vam khom rau cov tswv cuab tseem ceeb thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog tib yam me me. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab hom no, nws tsuas yog txaus los nug cov lus nug kom raug thiab kos duab kab lus nyuaj, kos cov lus nug no nrog cov xub. Tom qab kos duab kos duab, txhua yam yuav pom meej tam sim.
