Txhua tus kws sau ntawv - txawm nws yog cov tub ntxhais kawm theem pib lossis tus kws sau ntawv zoo - yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov tshwm sim no. Nws yog qhov nthuav - ob qho tib si lus thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws - nyuaj rau piav qhia. Tom qab tag nrho, yog cov ntsiab lus feem ntau yog cov lus uas zoo sib xws hauv lub ntsiab lus, koom nrog tib lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais lus, sib txawv ntawm cov xim stylistic lossis ntxoov lub ntsiab lus, ces cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo rau cov lus piav qhia.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, txhua yam tsis yog nyob ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov lus, tab sis nyob ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm tus sau. Nws yog tus kws sau ntawv uas koom nrog kev hais lus sib npaug, ua haujlwm hauv originality thiab uniqueness. Nws yog tus sau uas hloov contextual synonyms rau hauv cov lus zoo sib xws hauv lub ntsiab lus. Cia peb muab piv txwv: "hais tsis tau, xiav, kev sib tw" - qhov no yog los ntawm cov lus ntawm tus poj Sergei Yesenin. Nws yuav zoo li tias dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xaiv xim, kev sib raug zoo sensual thiab"inexpressible nyob rau hauv cov lus"? Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus qhia hauv cov paj huam no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv li cas. Lawv converge nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus nkaus xwb thiab tsuas yog los ntawm lub siab nyiam ntawm tus sau. Nws tus kheej txhais lus ntawm lo lus, nws cov lus piv txwv thiab cov koom haum tsis ua raws li kev xav ntawm cov lus. Los yog lwm qhov piv txwv: "thin lemon moonlight" - "txiv qaub" thiab "lub hli" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kuj yog contextual synonyms.
Cov lus qhia no txhais tau li cas rau? Cov ntsiab lus synonyms yog xav tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zam tautologies. Piv txwv li, "tus pej thuam ntawm Peter I", "Bronze Horseman" thiab "Nws" yuav yog cov lus sib txuas uas tuaj yeem siv sib hloov. Cov lus sib piv yog cov lus ntawm ib feem ntawm kev hais lus uas txawv ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab suab, tab sis muaj tib lub ntsiab lus los yog ze heev.
Stylistic synonyms yuav txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv stylistic xim: "qhov muag" - "qhov muag" - "ob lub qhov muag" - "ob lub qhov muag" - nws yog tag nrho hais txog tib lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag, tsuas yog los ntawm txawv stylistic txhais tau tias. Tab sis, cia peb hais, yog tias nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem peb ntsib "nws lub qhov muag xiav, ob lub aquamarines" - ces peb muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv cov lus "qhov muag" thiab "aquamarines" tsis nyob ze ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Thaum nws yog hais txog ib co hero "peb hero" - "Maxim" - "he" - "reckless daredevil" - cov no kuj yog contextual synonyms. Ua li no, tus sau tuaj yeem zam qhov tsis tsim nyog thiab tsis ncaj ncees rov hais dua thiab txhawb nws cov lus.
Nws tsim nyog sau lwm hom lus. Peb twb tau hais txog cov stylistic. Nrog rau lawv, kuj tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, uas yog, cov lus uas nyob ze rau hauv lub ntsiab lus, tab sis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, lo lus "crimson" thiab "scarlet" puas tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog lus sib dhos? Yog lawm, tsuas yog semantic: crimson yog xim liab tsaus, thiab scarlet yog xim liab, zoo li lub teeb. Tab sis lo lus "poppy" los yog "wine" yog ib tug ntsiab lus synonym, uas yuav tsis tas muaj lub ntsiab lus "liab", tab sis yuav tau txais nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib kab lus. Piv txwv li: "no ruby, caw kaj ntug" lossis "scarlet, poppy scarf."
Nrog rau cov lus thiab cov lus sib dhos muaj cov lus sib txawv ntawm cov lus: kev sau ntawv yog tib yam li kev sau ntawv, hom lus yog tib yam li lus. Mastering lub synonymous richness ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus yog tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov neeg sau ntawv, thiab ib tug phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm synonyms yuav pab tau zoo nyob rau hauv no.
