Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "classic" yog ntau haiv neeg. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb thiab yog ob qho tib si bookish thiab colloquial tib lub sij hawm. Cov ntsiab lus no yog siv thaum tham txog kev kos duab, ntawv nyeem, paj huam, thiab thaum lawv siv lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, thiab tseem hais nws hauv kev xav. Ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "classic" yuav tau tham hauv kab lus.
Book word
Yog li, qhov kawm lexeme txhais tau tias:
- Raws li classicism, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog hais txog ib tug kev kawm system raws li kev kawm ntawm classical lus ntawm ancient sij hawm, uas muaj xws li Greek thiab Latin. Piv txwv li, peb tuaj yeem tham txog lub gymnasium classical lossis kev kawm classical.
- Tus uas tau lees paub thoob ntiaj teb, tsim classic. Piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm classicnyob rau hauv lej, classical music.
- yam ntxwv ntawm ib yam dab tsi, raug. Piv txwv li, piv txwv classic ntawm laxity.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov kev txhais. Lwm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "classic" yuav raug txiav txim siab ntxiv.
Tshwj xeeb
Hauv qhov no, peb txhais cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no ntawm lo lus "classic":
- Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab kos duab - ib tug uas belongs rau classicism, uas ntawm no txhais tau tias cov nram qab no: firstly, qhov no yog ib tug kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev cai ntawm ancient poetics raug soj ntsuam; Thib ob, qhov no yog cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj, qhov twg antique motifs predominate.
- Nyob hauv keeb kwm, txhua yam ntsig txog ob qho tib si Greek thiab Roman keeb kwm lossis kab lis kev cai.
- Txoj kev kawm ntawm cov lus qub thiab cov ntaub ntawv, xws li cov lus classical.
Tseem muaj lwm yam txhais. Lo lus "classic" txhais li cas thaum nws siv nyob rau hauv txhua hnub? Qhov no yuav tham hauv qab no.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Hauv qhov no, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "classic" yuav txawv me ntsis. Nws yuav qhia cov hauv qab no:
- Ib txwm, paub, tsoos. Piv txwv li, classic geranium ntawm windowsill.
- rreamurnively, qhov no zoo heev, zoo kawg nkaus.
Tom ntej no, lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus kawm yuav raug txiav txim siab. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm nws lub ntsiab lus lexical.
Etymology
Cov lus "classic" muaj nws cov hauv paus hauv Latin. Muaj lo lus classicus. Yav tas los, lawv tau raug hu ua pej xeem uas nyob rau hauv ancient Rome tau koom nrog thawj chav kawm. Raws li kev hloov kho ntawm Servius Tullius, cov no yog cov neeg Loos nplua nuj, feem ntau yog patricians: horsemen, centuriates. Lawv cov cuab yeej raug kwv yees tsis pub tsawg tshaj 100 txhiab tooj liab aces.
Classicus yog muab los ntawm lub npe classis. Nws lub ntsiab lus yog "qib", "chav kawm", uas tau rov ua dua nrog cov neeg Loos. Lub npe no, nyob rau hauv lem, los ntawm Latin verb calare, uas txhais tau tias "rau convene." Nws yog ncaj qha ntsig txog Proto-Indo-European daim ntawv kele lub ntsiab lus "hu", "qhia".
Sample kab lus
Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:
- Raws li cov neeg thuam, cov duab puab no qhia txog qhov txawv txawv, kho kom zoo nkauj txawv txawv uas cuam tshuam nrog lub tswv yim Hellenic ntawm lub cev, nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas nruj, cov qauv ntawm cov duab Greek thaum ub.
- Ntxhais tus neeg soj ntsuam se rau qhov hu ua kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov nuj nqis se yog qhov piv txwv qub ntawm kev tswj hwm kev noj nyiaj txiag.
- Ob qho tib si thaum ub thiab German classical philosophy tau lees paub tias yog lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev xav xav.
- Sab hauv ntawm nws lub tsev sawv tawm rau nws txoj kev yooj yim thiab kev zoo nkauj, yam ntxwv ntawm classical style.
- Thaum qee cov ntawv classical feem ntau siv ua suab paj nruagaccompaniment ntawm ntau yam ceremonies, qhov no maj mam pib tig lawv mus rau hauv ritual clichés.
Synonyms
Lo lus "classic" tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus xws li:
- phau ntawv;
- antique;
- tsoos;
- yam ntxwv;
- usual;
- xwb;
- typical;
- zoo heev;
- zoo;
- nruj;
- yog;
- zoo tshaj;
- ncig;
- antique;
- piv txwv;
- zoo siab;
- zoom;
- shiny;
- feast rau qhov muag;
- divine;
- zoo;
- zoom;
- flawless;
- indescribable;
- real;
- no lus;
- Latin;
- demonstrative;
- zoo heev;
- Ancient Greek;
- classic;
- canonical;
- Ab.
Tom ntej no, ib qho ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv kawm yuav raug txiav txim siab ntxiv.
Hais txog University
Nyob hauv ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv, lub epithet "classic" yog tam sim no siv nyob rau hauv relation to universities thaum tham txog:
- Medieval school.
- Qhov uas lawv qhia raws li txoj haujlwm Liberal Arts. Nws muab sijhawm txaus rau kev txhim kho tus kheej, qhiakev xav. Nws tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb nqaim uas tau txais, tab sis kev paub dav dav, suav nrog kev sib koom tes. Kev saib xyuas ntau yog them rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev sib raug zoo.
- University, qhov twg lub hauv paus yog ib txoj kev kawm liberal, muab los ntawm kev kawm ntawm ancient classics.
- Humboldt Tshawb Fawb. Nws lub tswv yim muab kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev qhia thiab kev tshawb fawb.
Lo lus "classical university" tau dhau los tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv post-Soviet Russia, hauv lwm lub tebchaws qub Soviet, thiab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe. Nws ua tus cim ntawm ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw kawm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Russia, xws li, nrog rau lwm tus, yog lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Cheboksary (Chuvashia), muaj npe tom qab I. N. Ulyanov. Txhawm rau hais txog lawv txoj haujlwm, hauv 2001 lawv tau koom ua ke rau hauv Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab, uas suav nrog plaub caug xya lub tebchaws.
Yog li, yog tias peb tham txog lub ntsiab lus nqaim ntawm lo lus, ces nyob rau hauv Russia ib lub tsev kawm ntawv classic yog ib qho ntawm cov koom nrog hauv lub koom haum no.
