Tus cwj pwm zoo tiag tiag tseem nyob hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tib neeg txawm tias ntau xyoo tom qab nws tuag. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg no, uas nws txoj haujlwm zoo siab rau peb txog niaj hnub no. Ib qho ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb paub zoo ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog Evgeny Oskarovich Paton, uas nws biography yuav tau kawm kom meej nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Lub neej yav tom ntej tshaj plaws engineers thiab innovator yug rau lub Peb Hlis 4, 1870 hauv Fabkis lub nroog Nice. Nws txiv yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab ib tug laus laus ntawm cov Guards. Ntxiv rau Evgeniy, muaj plaub tug tub thiab ob tug ntxhais hauv tsev neeg.
Los ntawm cov xyoo ntxov tshaj plaws, Evgeny Oskarovich Paton nyiam siv cov tswv yim ntawm kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag. Tus tub hluas tsis xav txog cov lej qhuav, tab sis tau nyiam los ntawm cov khoom uas tau txais los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev suav no.
Kev Kawm
Tom qab tus phab ej ntawm tsab xov xwm kawm tiav high school hauv Stuttgart, lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws txiav txim siab nkag mus rau Dresden Polytechnic Institute. Eugene kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no hauvXyoo 1894. Ntxiv mus, twb nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, Evgeny Oskarovich tau koom tes nyob rau hauv kev daws teeb meem ntau nyuaj technical thiab siv tej yaam num. Tom qab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, Paton tau xav tau ntau heev, raws li nws tau raug caw los ua haujlwm los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab German, tab sis nws tau xaiv rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws keeb kwm - mus rau tebchaws Russia.
Txiv neej tsis tau ntsib tus tub hluas zoo siab heev: nws daim ntawv pov thawj German tsis tau hais nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab nws raug yuam mus ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm St. Petersburg Institute of Railways, qhov twg nws dhau 12 qhov kev xeem thiab 5 chav kawm tej yaam num hauv ib xyoos. Thaum kawg, Evgeny Oskarovich Paton, uas nws daim duab tuaj yeem pom hauv tsab xov xwm, kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tau ua tiav kev tiv thaiv nws txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm tus qauv tshiab rau kev suav teb.
Kev ua haujlwm
Tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub koom haum Lavxias teb sab, tus kws tshaj lij engineer tau los ua ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab kev pabcuam kev pabcuam taug kev ntawm Nikolaev railway. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Paton tau koom nrog kev tsim cov choj thiab hlau qab nthab. Tus txiv neej tau muab txoj haujlwm no rau yuav luag kaum xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow Engineering School, luam tawm ob phau ntawv nyeem thiab txawm tau txais lub npe ntawm tus xibfwb.
Nyob rau xyoo 1904, Evgeny Oskarovich Paton tau mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Kiev Polytechnic Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm kev caw tus kheej ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Zworykin.
Lub sijhawm no ntawm nws lub neej, tus kws tshawb fawb tau tswj hwm ntau yam: nws tsim choj rau Tbilisi, ob lub choj hla Ros River, ib tus choj rau cov neeg taug kev hla Petrovsky Alley. Ntau qhov kev qhia ntxiv kuj tau tso tawm.
Lub sijhawmThaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, Paton ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog. Ua tsaug rau nws, cov tub rog Lavxias tau txais kev sib tsoo tshwj xeeb - ob qho tib si kev loj thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau. Thiab txawm tias kev tsov rog hauv zej zog tsis tau yuam kom tus kws tshawb fawb tawm hauv Kyiv, txawm hais tias lub nroog hloov ob peb zaug ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ob tog. Tsis tas li ntawd, Yevgeny Oskarovich poob nws tus tij laug, uas raug tua, tab sis qhov xwm txheej no tsis tau yuam kom tus kws ua haujlwm tsiv teb tsaws chaw.
Nyob rau xyoo 1920, Paton tsim lub chaw kuaj choj Kiev, raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais qhov tsim nyog siv tau.
Hauv xyoo 1929, tus kws tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws tau raug xaiv los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Academy of Sciences ntawm Ukraine.
Innovator
Nyob rau hauv 1929, phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Paton Evgeny Oskarovich tau ntxiv nrog rau lwm qhov tseeb - nws tau xav txog kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov hlau. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov kev lag luam no tseem tsis tau tsim muaj nyob hauv USSR, thiab tus kws tshawb fawb tus kheej tsim ib qho kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb los daws cov teeb meem ntawm vuam. Vim lub fact tias Soviet universities tsis qhia welders, Paton tsim ib tug department ntawm vuam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Kyiv Polytechnic lub koom haum, uas nws tus kheej mus rau lub taub hau. Nyob rau hauv 1934, nws yog lub chaw soj nstuam ntawm Evgeny Oskarovich uas yog thawj zaug thiab tsuas yog ib tug nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thaum lub sij hawm, qhov twg tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm vuam tau kawm nyob rau hauv kom meej.
Hauv xyoo 1932, tus kws tshaj lij tau tsim lub taub hau vuam tsis siv neeg rau qhib arc vuam. Thiab ob xyoos tom qab, tus kws tshawb fawb tau tsim thawj lub koom haum Welding hauv ntiaj teb. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 70 xyoo, Paton nrhiav tau cov lus zais ntawm hluav taws xob vuam hauv qabflux. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Dniprovsky nroj tsuag ntawm hlau lug, Yevgeny Oskarovich lub qub npau suav los muaj tseeb - choj tsev thiab welding yog nruj nreem intertwined, raws li lub tuam txhab pib tsim kab teeb rau txuas hniav ntawm tag nrho cov-welded siv.
Evgeny Oskarovich Paton thiab Stalinism yog qhov teeb meem sib cais, tab sis txawm tias lub sijhawm ntawm tag nrho cov pururges tsis kov tus kws tshawb fawb. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, tus kws kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Nizhny Tagil, qhov chaw uas nws muaj peev xwm ua tau lub tsis siv neeg vuam ntawm tank armor, uas nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Socialist Labor.
End of life
Yevgeny Oskarovich Paton, tom qab rov qab los rau Kyiv, rov los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Hluav Taws Xob. Xyoo 1952, tus kws tshawb fawb tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub tsheb choj hla tus dej Neman. Xyoo 1950-1953, tus kws tshaj lij tau tsim ib tus choj hla Dnieper yam tsis siv rivets.
Tus kws tshaj lij lus dab neeg tuag thaum Lub Yim Hli 12, 1953 thiab raug cuam tshuam hauv Kyiv.
