Lub ntsiab lus ntawm phraseologism "koj hais qhov tseeb"

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm phraseologism "koj hais qhov tseeb"
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm phraseologism "koj hais qhov tseeb"
Anonim

"Koj hais qhov tseeb" - lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no yog dab tsi? Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub hais lus nws yog siv nrog ib tug tej yam degree ntawm irony. Tab sis puas tau ib txwm zoo li no? Lub hauv paus ntawm no phraseological unit yog dab tsi? Cov ntsiab lus hais txog qhov no, nrog rau ze rau nws, cov kab lus tsim tau zoo "tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj hais qhov tseeb" yuav piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm.

Ob siv

Yuav kom paub tias "koj hais qhov tseeb" txhais li cas, koj yuav tsum xub xav txog lub ntsiab lus thib ob ntawm nws cov lus tsim.

phau ntawv txhais lus hais tias muaj ob hom ntawm nws.

  • Ib tug yog bookish, uas tsis tshua siv niaj hnub no, nws yog "hais lus".
  • Qhov thib ob yog "hais lus". Nws tau sau tias "tam sim no", "high style", "qee zaum ironic".

Tib lub sijhawm, lub ntsiab lus ntawm ob lo lus yog tib yam - hais lus dav dav lossis qhia qee yam.

Spelling

Cov me nyuam qhia qhov tseeb
Cov me nyuam qhia qhov tseeb

Ntau zaus cov lus nug tshwm sim: qhov kev sau ntawv yuav raug - qhov tseeb "koj hais" lossis"hais"? Nws hloov tawm tias txhua yam ntawm no nyob ntawm qhov twg ntawm cov lus qhia tau siv.

Yog siv thawj qhov kev xaiv, ces, raws li II hom lus sib txuas, koj yuav tsum sau:

  • verb;
  • verb;
  • verb;
  • verb;
  • verb.

Yog qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog tam sim no, ces nws sau:

  • verb;
  • verb;
  • verb;
  • hais;
  • hais lus.

Ntawm no yog qhov tseeb ntawm no kuv yog hom kev sib txuas.

Yog li, nws hloov tawm tias ob qho kev xaiv muaj txoj cai muaj nyob. Tab sis qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias kev siv lo lus "kev qhia" yog kev sau ntawv, thiab "qhia" yog lus. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov paub ntau dua rau lub rooj sib hais ntawm tus neeg niaj hnub no.

Etymology

Raws li cov lus qhia, lo lus yog muab los ntawm lub npe "verb". Ntawm qhov one hand, "verb" qhia txog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus uas qhia txog kev ua. Thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nyob rau hauv ib tug grandiloquent los yog outdated version, - "hais lus", "lo lus". Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, los ntawm Proto-Slavic golgol. Los ntawm nws, ntawm lwm tus, originate:

  • Lub Koom Txoos Qub Slavonic - "verb";
  • Greek - ῥῆΜα;
  • Russian - "verb" (qiv los ntawm lub Koom Txoos Slavonic, es tsis yog tus thawj Lavxias teb sab "gologol");
  • Czech0e - hlahol - "hub, ringing", hlaholit - "to sound".

Is related to:

  • Russian - "lub suab";
  • Middle Irish - gall - "glory";
  • Kimrian - galw - "call";
  • Qub Norse - kalla - "sing", "call";
  • Middle High German - kelzen, kalzen, - "boast", "tham".

koj hais qhov tseeb

hais qhov tseeb
hais qhov tseeb

Hais txog cov lus no hauv phau ntawv txhais lus koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus txhais hauv qab no. Thaum siv, lawv xav qhia qhov tseeb ntawm tus interlocutor. Feem ntau qhov no muaj me ntsis ironic connotation. Ntawm no yog ib tug stylization ntawm kab lus nyob rau hauv cov lus hais ntawm ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov no, raws li nws tau, muab txoj cai los hais lus hauv lub suab nrov.

piv txwv siv:

  1. Kuv hlub tus tub no ib yam li kuv tus tub, kuv hais qhov tseeb.
  2. "Kuv pom zoo nrog koj, tus tswv," tus yawg laus teb Petus. Ces nws hais tias, "Koj hais qhov tseeb."
  3. Yexus kuj hais txog cov neeg zej zog uas yuav ua phem rau lawv cov txheeb ze. Nws hais tias, “Kuv hais tseeb rau nej hais tias nws tsev neeg yog neeg yeeb ncuab.”

Keeb kwm ntawm kev qhia

Zoo li ntau lwm cov lus siv feem ntau, cov lus qhia "qhia qhov tseeb" cuam tshuam nrog cov xwm txheej hauv phau Vajlugkub. Nws pom, piv txwv li, hauv Txoj Moo Zoo ntawm John Chrysostom.

Muaj tej lus uas Yexus Khetos hais rau cov neeg Yudais: “Nej ntawm nej leej twg ua rau kuv txhaum? Yog kuv hais qhov tseeb, ua cas koj ho tsis ntseeg kuv? Tus uas los ntawm Vajtswv los mloog Vajtswv tej lus. Koj tsis yog los ntawm Vajtswv, yog li ntawd koj tsis mloog kuv lus. Vim li no cov Yudais teb tias Yexus yog neeg Xamalis thiab nws muaj dab. Qhov uas tus Cawm Seej hais tias: “Tsis muaj dab nyob hauv kuv, tiam sis kuv hwm kuv Leej Txiv, tiam sis koj ua rau kuv tsis hwm kuv. Txawm kuv tsis nrhiav koob meej los yeej muaj ib tug Seeker thiab tus txiav txim.”

Ntawm cov kev txhais lus ntawm Yexus Khetos cov lus no tau muab los ntawm John Chrysostom, muaj, piv txwv li, hauv qab no. Yexus rau txim rau cov neeg Yudais hnyav heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau hais txog qhov tseeb tias, liam nws, lawv tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim rau nws ntawm kev txhaum lossis qhov tsis tseeb. Hauv kev sim liam Yexus, cov neeg Yudais tsis tuaj yeem nqa ib qho pov thawj ua ntej lossis tom qab. Ua cas lawv tsis tso siab rau Yexus? Yog vim li cas ntawm no tsis yog nyob rau hauv nws, tab sis nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej. Qhov tseeb hais tias lawv tsis yog Vajtswv cov menyuam.

hloov pauv

Kev ntiab tawm ntawm cov tub lag luam tawm ntawm lub tuam tsev
Kev ntiab tawm ntawm cov tub lag luam tawm ntawm lub tuam tsev

Muaj lwm qhov kev qhia ntawm kev xav, hais txog tus menyuam. Qhov tseeb hais los ntawm nws daim di ncauj. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no yog dab tsi? Nws txuas nrog qhov tseeb tias menyuam yaus txoj kev nkag siab ntawm qhov tseeb ib puag ncig txawv ntawm qhov uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus.

Ntawm no qhov tsis muaj qhov kev xav thiab kev ua neej nyob yog them los ntawm kev yooj yim thiab lub siab dawb paug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, simplicity yog ib qho uas txhais tau hais tias "txhua yam kev txawj ntse yog qhov yooj yim." Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tau txais cov ntsiab lus sai thiab yooj yim dua. Lawv lub ntiaj teb no muaj qhov sib txawv thiab "xim" nrog kev sib tw dav. Hom kev nkag siab no muab sijhawm rau menyuam yaus los ntes qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tus neeg laus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog txhua yam tshwj xeeb thiab cov rooj sib tham.

Rau lub siab dawb paug, rau ib tug me me lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm yog tiag tiag, tiag tiag, tsis muaj dag, tsis muaj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, lawv yog naive thiab disinterested. Txawm ua si, lawv muaj kev xav thiab kev paub tiag tiag. Lawv qhib siab xyiv fab, txhawj xeeb, npau taws. Yog li, ob lo lus no: simplicity (ceev ceev ntawm lub ntsiab lus) thiab lub siab dawb paug (tsis muaj peev xwm dag) thiabQhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "tus me nyuam lub qhov ncauj hais qhov tseeb" - tus me nyuam tsis dag.

Lwm ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub ntsiab lus yog ib qho ncaj nraim, tsis paub, tsis xav teb, thaum tus neeg tsis xav txog qhov tshwm sim. Ib qho piv txwv coj los ntawm zaj dab neeg "Tus Vaj Ntxwv Cov Khaub Ncaws Tshiab", sau los ntawm Andersen, hais txog qhov tam sim no ntawm tus menyuam. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog tus me nyuam uas tau tshaj tawm tias huab tais liab qab.

Tseem los ntawm phau Vajlugkub

Kev kho mob hauv lub tuam tsev
Kev kho mob hauv lub tuam tsev

Zaj lus pov thawj no kuj muaj keeb kwm hauv phau Vajlugkub. Nyob rau hauv Mathais Txoj Moo Zoo muaj ib ntu uas Yexus Khetos los rau hauv lub tuam tsev thiab nrhiav tau cov tub lag luam nyob ntawd, npau taws kom lawv tawm ntawm qhov ntawd. Qhov no yog piav raws li nram no.

  • Yexus los rau ntawm Vajtswv lub tuam tsev, los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau ntiab tawm tag nrho cov muag thiab yuav, muab cov ntxhuav ntawm cov neeg hloov nyiaj thiab cov rooj zaum ntawm cov muag nquab.
  • Thiab nws hais tias lub tuam tsev yog nws lub tsev rau kev thov Vajtswv, lawv muab tso rau hauv lub qhov rau tub sab.
  • Ces tus ceg ceg thiab cov dig muag los cuag nws, thiab nws kho lawv.
Cov me nyuam qhuas Tswv Yexus
Cov me nyuam qhuas Tswv Yexus
  • Pom cov txuj ci tseem ceeb no thiab hnov cov menyuam yaus hais tias: “Hosanna rau David tus Tub!” (Kev xyiv fab ntawm txoj kev cawm seej), cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov pov thawj hlob tau npau taws.
  • Lawv hais rau Yexus, "Koj puas hnov lawv hais?" Nws teb tias: "Yog lawm, koj tsis tau nyeem: "Koj puas tau qhuas tawm ntawm cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam mos los ntawm lub qhov ncauj?".

Los ntawm kab no hauv Txoj Moo Zoo ntawm Mathais, tau tsim ib lo lus pov thawj.

Pom zoo: