Fyodor Vasilievich Tokarev: tag nrho phau ntawv keeb kwm

Cov txheej txheem:

Fyodor Vasilievich Tokarev: tag nrho phau ntawv keeb kwm
Fyodor Vasilievich Tokarev: tag nrho phau ntawv keeb kwm
Anonim

Fyodor Vasilyevich Tokarev, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm tag nrho tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no, yog tus tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm caj npab me, lub taub hau ntawm kev sim kev cob qhia ntawm lub tuam txhab caj npab. Nws yog ib tug kws kho mob ntawm technical sciences, ib tug Hero ntawm Socialist Labor, txij li thaum 1940 yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Communist Party ntawm Soviet Union. Tus tsim ntawm rab phom lub teeb, hu ua MT thiab hloov Vickers.

Parents

Fyodor Vasilyevich Tokarev, nws hnub yug yog Lub Rau Hli 14, 1871, yug hauv thaj av Don, Mechetinskaya (Egorlykskaya) lub zos. Vasily, nws txiv, raug tso tseg ib tug menyuam ntsuag thaum muaj plaub xyoos. Nws thiab nws tus muam raug coj los ntawm niam txiv ntxawm. Thaum Vasily mus txog hnub nyoog feem ntau, nws tau sib yuav Efimya, nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv.

Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev
Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev

Fyodor siv tag nrho nws thaum yau hauv nws lub zos. Nws loj hlob unsociable, stingy nrog cov lus, nyob ntsiag to. Tsim tsuas yog nws txoj kev mob siab rau. Twb yog nws muaj xya xyoo nwsyuav ua tau ib tug me plow. Thiab thaum nws muaj kaum ib xyoos, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv lub forge.

Kev Kawm

Xyoo 1887, Fedor Vasilievich Tokarev, uas nws daim duab yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, nkag mus rau Novocherkassk tub rog tsev kawm ntawv khoom siv tes ua. Nyob ntawd, nws tus cob qhia yog tus kws tua phom nto moo Chernolikhov. Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1891, Tokarev tau txais qhov tshwj xeeb "tsim phom". Tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus rau hauv cadet academy. Nws kawm tiav hauv 1900. Nyob rau xyoo 1907, nws kawm txuas ntxiv ntawm tub ceev xwm phom tsev kawm ntawv hauv Oranienbaum. Cov caj npab me tshiab tau sim hauv nws lub rooj cob qhia thiab ntawm thaj tsam.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg

Tom qab lub tsev kawm ntawv Novocherkassk, Fyodor Vasilievich tau ua tus kws tua phom hauv kaum ob Don Cossack tub rog hauv Volyn. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm academy, nws tseem nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv tib lub regiment raws li lub taub hau ntawm riam phom. Nws sawv mus rau qib ntawm cornet. Nyob rau hauv 1914, Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau pib, thiab Tokarev raug xa mus rau Donetsk koog tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw nws raug xa mus rau cov tub rog. Nyob rau pem hauv ntej, Fedor Vasilievich tawm tsam yuav luag ib xyoos thiab ib nrab. Nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm Cossack Pua pua thiab tau txais 6 daim ntawv xaj tub rog.

Fedor Tokarev tsim lub tt rab phom
Fedor Tokarev tsim lub tt rab phom

riam phom thiab kev ua haujlwm engineering

Nyob hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tub Ceev Xwm, Fyodor Vasilyevich Tokarev, tus tsim qauv Soviet, tau tsim kho dua ib rab phom Mosin. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm riam phom tshiab, tsis siv neeg. Qhov kev hloov tshiab no tau pom zoo los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Ua Haujlwm Artillery. Tokarev raug xa mus rau cov nroj tsuag Sestroretsk, qhov twg zus tau tej cov phom tsis siv neeg pib. Fedor Vasilyevich tus kheej tau koom nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Thiab tib lub sijhawmtsim riam phom tshiab.

Tsuas yog lub sijhawm ntawd muaj kev sib tw rau tus qauv tshiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm rab phom tsis siv neeg. Thiab Tokarevskaya ntse dhau tag nrho cov kev xeem. Fyodor Vasilyevich tau txais khoom plig rau qhov no los ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog Chaw Haujlwm.

Cov qauv tom ntej ntawm riam phom tshiab tau tsim los ntawm Tokarev thiab muab rau kev sim hauv xyoo 1912. Fedor Vasilievich txuas ntxiv txhim kho, thiab qhov thib peb hloov kho tau hloov mus ua kom zoo dua li yav dhau los. Kev tsim cov thawj kaum ob rab phom tau pib. Tsuas yog kev sib sau ua ke thiab kev debugging tseem nyob, tab sis qhov no tau tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib.

Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Xyoo 1916 Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev rov qab los rau tsob ntoo. Nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev rau kev kuaj xyuas thiab sib dhos cov khoom tiav. Nws tau coj mus rau tib lub sijhawm kaum ob rab phom uas lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los ua kom tiav hauv 1914. Tom qab ntawd lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, thiab tom qab ntawd - ntau qhov kev tawm tsam. Tab sis lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau Tokarev. Nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thiab mus txog rau xyoo 1921 nws tau ua haujlwm hauv txoj haujlwm no.

Discovering Talent

Tom qab ntawd Tokarev mus ua haujlwm ntawm Tula caj npab Hoobkas. Nws nyob ntawm no tias nws lub peev xwm tau nthuav tawm tag nrho. Ua ntej, Fedor Vasilyevich tau hloov kho lub Maxim lub teeb tshuab rab phom. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1924 nws tau txais los ntawm Red Army, tau txais lub npe tshiab - MT.

Ob xyoos tom qab, ib qho kev tshaj tawm ntawm rab phom tshuab tau tshwm sim. Nws tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau aviation. Thiab, tau ua tiav tag nrho cov kev xeem, nws hloov cov lus Askiv "Vicker". Nyob rau hauv 1927 Tokarev tsim thawjdomestic tshuab rab phom-pistol. Nws tau hloov kho rau cov cartridges revolver.

Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev yees duab
Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev yees duab

Fyodor Tokarev tsim TT rab yaj phom thiab yeej kev sib tw los tsim riam phom tshiab ntau dua ib zaug. Nyob rau hauv 1930, ib tug tshwj xeeb commission, coj los ntawm V. F. Grushetsky, sim tshiab pistols. Nws muab tawm tias cov qauv Tokarev muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lwm tus, tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej huab. Nws tau pom zoo thiab dhau los ua lub npe hu ua TT. Cov phom no tseem muaj txiaj ntsig, txawm tias cov qauv tshiab thiab niaj hnub no tau tshwm sim ntev.

Hauv xyoo 1938, lwm tus qauv Tokarev tau txais yuav - rab phom rau tus kheej. Xyoo 1940, nws tau ua tiav thiab tau txais lub npe SVT-40. Nws tau siv txog thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus, Fedor Vasilyevich tsim ib tug self-loading sniper phom loj, thiab ces - tsis siv neeg (thiab thawj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws) AVT-40. Thaum lub teb chaws Yelemees tawm tsam Soviet Union, Fyodor Vasilyevich pib ua haujlwm yuav luag ib puag ncig, txhim kho riam phom thiab nyiam txhua tus kws tshaj lij uas nws nrhiav tau.

Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev tus tsim qauv ntawm Soviet
Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev tus tsim qauv ntawm Soviet

Xyoo 1948, Tokarev tsim lub koob yees duab FT-1 panoramic. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag Krasnogorsk. Tom qab kev hloov kho tshiab, cov cuab yeej tau paub tias yog FT-2 thiab tau tsim los ntawm 1958 txog 1965

Lub neej ntiag tug

Fyodor Vasilyevich Tokarev tau sib yuav. Muaj ib tug ntxhais thiab xeeb ntxwv uas nyob hauv ib chav tsev nyob ntev. Tab sis raws li nws lub warehousetus cwj pwm, Fedor Vasilyevich xav tias nws tsis yooj yim los thov kom muaj vaj tsev zoo dua txawm tias cov txheeb ze. Nyob hauv tsev, nws nquag ua hauj lwm txog peb teev sawv ntxov. Zhenya ib txwm hais tias nws yuav ua haujlwm ntev li ntev tau nws ua pa.

Awards

Cov haujlwm ntawm tus tsim qauv Soviet tau txais txiaj ntsig. Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev tau txais kev txiav txim:

  • Lenin (plaub).
  • Suvorov Second Degree.
  • Red Star.
  • Patriotic War First Class.
  • Labour Red Banner (ob leeg).

Thiab kuj tau txais ntau yam khoom plig. Nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero of Labor thiab Socialist Labor. Nws tau txais ib tug kws kho mob hauv engineering. Nws tau khiav mus rau parliament ob zaug. Tokarev kuj tau txais lub npe ntawm cov pej xeem hwm ntawm Tula.

Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev hnub yug
Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev hnub yug

Kev tuag

Fyodor Vasilyevich Tokarev tuag poob nthav. Nws tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob rau kev kuaj mob niaj hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, hnub nyoog coj nws tus xov tooj hu. Thaum ntawd nws muaj cuaj caum rau xyoo lawm. Tab sis Tokarev tsis kav ib lub lis piam mus txog rau thaum nws lub hnub yug tom ntej. Nws tuag hauv tsev kho mob thaum Lub Rau Hli 7, 1968. Nws tau sau ib daim ntawv xav kom faus ua ntej. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no nws so hauv Tula All Saints tojntxas. Muaj ib tug monument rau nws. Thiab ntawm lub Hoobkas uas tus tsim riam phom ua haujlwm, thiab hauv lub tsev uas nws nyob, tau qhib cov ntaub ntawv nco txog.

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