Cov cim cim hauv Lavxias ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Txhua leej txhua tus yuav nco ntsoov ib qho piv txwv ntawm thaum yau: "kev tua tsis tuaj yeem zam txim." Nyob ntawm seb qhov twg yog muab tso rau hauv lub comma, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus tuaj yeem hloov pauv loj heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm kev kawm cov chav kawm theem pib ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tej yam cim sau cim yuav tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav txheeb xyuas seb cov cim cim cim qhov kev thov rov hais dua nrog.
Dab tsi rov hais dua
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub seb lub tswv yim grammatical no yog dab tsi thiab pom nws hauv cov ntawv nyeem li cas. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws qhia txog tus neeg uas hais lus. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom hauv cov duab kos duab. Piv txwv li, hauv kev sib tham ntawm cov cim. Thaum ib tus cwj pwm tig mus rau lwm tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev thov rov hais dua tsis yog ib qho yooj yim hauv cov kab lus tseem ceeb. Feem ntau nws yog qhia raws li lub npe nyob rau hauvnominative case. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm qhov ntawm kev hais lus kuj tseem tshwm sim hauv lub luag haujlwm no.
Cov cim cim rau qhov kev thov rov hais dua yog dab tsi
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qhov kev thov rov hais dua yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm commas. Lawv zoo li tsom ntsoov rau leej twg lawv tham nrog. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv kev hais lus sau ib tug comma yog ib tug cim cim nyob rau hauv kab lus nrog ib tug hais lus rov hais dua uas qhia txog nws, ces nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj hais lus ib tug intonation accent muab tso rau nws. Tab sis tsab xov xwm no yuav muaj ntau ntxiv rau kev sau ntawv. Cov cim cim muab tso li cas thaum hais lus? Qhov no yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm kab lus nws nyob hauv.
pib ntawm kab lus
Nyob hauv kab lus no, peb yuav txiav txim siab seb cov cim cim yuav sawv li cas thaum hais, yog tias nws yog nyob rau ntawm kab lus pib.
Example:
- Niam, kuv tuaj yeem mus taug kev?
- Yog lawm, tsis ntev xwb.
Nyob rau hauv cov phiaj xwm, qhov kev thov rov hais dua yog cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tsab ntawv "O".
Ntawm no, lub npe "niam" ua qhov chaw nyob, vim nws yog nws uas txhais tau hais tias tus neeg hais lus ntxiv. Raws li cov cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, yog hais tias qhov kev thov rov hais dua yog nyob rau hauv thaum pib, ces ib tug comma yog muab tso rau tam sim ntawd tom qab nws. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias nws tsis yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm kab lus. Qhov ntawd yog, koj tsis tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug kom meej rau nws. Qhov chaw nyob yog sib cais los ntawm tus lej cim thiab tsis suav nrog hauv cov qauv sau ntawv.
Mid-sentence
Yuav ua li cas cov cim cim muab tso rau thaum hais yog tias nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm kab lus?
Example:
- Tsis yog kojPuas yog Tanya tsis nco qab nws phau ntawv no?
- Yes, kuv yeej.
Hauv qhov piv txwv no, lub npe "Tanya" tau ua qhov chaw nyob. Nws qhia txog tus neeg uas hais lus. Txij li thaum qhov kev thov rov hais dua yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib kab lus, nws yuav raug muab cais los ntawm commas ntawm ob sab.
End of kab lus
Pom tseeb, qhov kev thov rov hais dua tuaj yeem yog qhov kawg ntawm kab lus. Tab sis nws kuj yuav tsum tau cais tawm. Yuav siv tus lej cim li cas rau qhov no?
- Kuv hlub koj niam!
- Kuv hlub koj ib yam.
Qhov piv txwv qhia tias tus neeg hais lus yog lo lus "niam", thiab ib qho comma nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws.
sijhawm tshwj xeeb
Puas muaj lwm cov cim cim thaum xa mus, tshwj tsis yog cov lej cim? Yog, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis nws tsis tshwm sim ntau zaus. Feem ntau ntawm cov piv txwv no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias qhov kev thov rov hais dua yog qhov pib ntawm kab lus, thiab nws yuav tsum tau hais nrog lub suab exclamatory, ces nws yuav ua raws li tus exclamation mark.
Tab sis txoj cai no tsuas siv tau thaum pib ntawm kab lus. Tsuas yog commas siv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Txhua tus cwj pwm uas xav tau lub ntsiab lus thiab intonation tuaj yeem yog qhov kawg ntawm kab lus.
Muaj feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog tus kheej pronouns. Piv txwv li, thaum lo lus "koj" lossis "koj" tshwm hauv kab lus. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li lawv ua raws li kev thov rov hais dua. Tab sis feem ntau lawv yog kev kawm. Qhov no yogNws yog ib qho yooj yim los xyuas yog tias koj nco qab lub sijhawm uas qhov kev thov rov hais dua tsis yog ib tus tswv cuab ntawm kab lus.
Tab sis qee zaum muaj qee zaum thaum cov lus no tuaj yeem txhais tau tus neeg uas nws hais lus. Los yog lawv tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev thov rov hais dua (thiab nws tsis yog ib txwm hais hauv ib lo lus).
Example:
- Mus, koj cov!
Or:
- Zoo, koj xav li cas txog nws, tus hlub?
Tab sis qhov xwm txheej no tsis tshua muaj.
Tsis tas li, kev tsis ntseeg yuav tshwm sim thaum muaj ntau cov lus qhia tshwm sim hauv ib kab lus. Hauv qhov no, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb ntawm lawv txhua tus nrog lub cim kos.
Yog li, peb tau txheeb xyuas cov cai yooj yim rau cov cim cim thaum hais lus Lavxias. Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm kab lus muaj ib feem ntawm kev hais lus uas txhais tau hais tias tus uas tus so ntawm cov lus tau npaj.
