Nws tsim nyog mus rau qee qhov chaw tsis khoom - thiab tam sim ntawd ib tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau lub suab tsis meej: tham cov tub lag luam, suab paj nruag los ntawm lub tsev noj mov ze tshaj plaws, lub suab quaj ntawm cov noog uas muaj kev ntxhov siab. Muaj lub ntsiab lus rau lub suab nrov - nws yog hubbub. Ib lo lus pom zoo feem ntau pom yog ib feem ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyuaj, tab sis nws txhais li cas? Kev nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim, kev sim nkag siab txog cov lus hais los ntawm lwm yam lus yuav pab kom nkag siab lub ntsiab lus.
Eastern Europe lossis Iceland?
Linguist Vasmer tau ua haujlwm ncaj ncees thiab muab ob qho kev sib txuas ntxiv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus. Thawj qhov taw qhia rau cov tebchaws nyob sab hnub tuaj Europe, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem hnov:
- homin;
- hmoob;
- gomon.
Cov lus txhais "kev sib cav, suab" txuas lawv ua ke, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub suab tsim, lawv qhov tsis sib xws. Nws kuj tseem cuam tshuam txog kev hloov pauv mus rau tsa lub suab kom paub tseeb tias ib qho kev ncaj ncees rau lwm tus. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob coj tus kws tshawb fawb rau cov lus ntawm pawg Germanic. Koj tuaj yeem qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm "hub" los ntawm Old Norse gaman:
- xav;
- fun.
Hauv qhov no, kev ua si Askiv lossis "kev ua si" yuav cuam tshuam. Hauv ob qhov xwm txheej no, tus neeg hais lus tau hais txog qee cov neeg nrov nrov.
lo lus txhais li cas?
Hnub no hauv tebchaws Russia lub tswvyim tsis muaj qhov zoo lossis qhov tsis zoo. Nws tsuas yog hais txog qee lub suab ntawm qhov chaw:
- suab ntau lub suab;
- lag ntseg;
- gam.
Nyob ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus, koj tuaj yeem pom qee qhov tsis sib xws hauv kev txhais lus. Qee tus kws sau ntawv hais txog qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm kev hais tawm lossis cais ib lub suab tshwj xeeb. Qhov tom kawg qhia tias muaj suab nrov heev, thaum thib peb, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tsis muaj synchronism.
Hauv kev xyaum, nws hloov tawm tias hubbub yog thaum ntau tus neeg hais lus ib zaug. Tej zaum lawv yuav sim qw ib leeg, zoo li thaum lub rooj sib tham tog, lossis sib cais ua pawg me me, xws li tshwm sim hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv thaum lub sijhawm so. Ib tug neeg pom cov keeb kwm zoo li no, lwm tus raug yuam kom tsum tsis txhob hais lus los ntawm txhua txoj hauv kev thiaj li pib kawm lossis pib ua haujlwm.
Thaum siv los ntawm ib tiam?
Lo lus tsis yog lawm, tab sis ntau zaus nws ua ke nrog epithet "noog", ua kom muaj yeeb yuj piav qhia txog tsiaj qus. Ntau zaus lawv hnov cov lus qhia "cia siab", uas txhais tau hais tias txhua qhov kev sim ua kom cov neeg coob coob, ua rau cov txiv neej zoo siab heev lossis zoo siab heev. Ntxiv nws mus rau lub lexicon yuav yog superfluous,Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, koj feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug loj cov neeg tuaj saib. Thiab koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev mloog tsuas yog thaum lub hubbub txo qis!
