Hauv paus ntsiab lus, yuav ua li cas sau ib qho kev nthuav qhia, cov tub ntxhais kawm raug qhia kom meej hauv tsev kawm ntawv, hauv chav kawm, ua ntej muab txoj haujlwm no. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus nkag siab qhov kev piav qhia thawj zaug. Yog li koj yuav tsum tham txog tag nrho cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau cov ntsiab lus kom ntxaws.
Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj haujlwm
Pib nrog lub ntsiab lus. Qhov kev nthuav qhia yog, qhov tseeb, sau rov qab hais txog qee cov ntawv hauv koj cov lus. Tam sim no qhov no twb hu ua rewriting (thiab, hmoov tsis, lo lus no yog ze rau ntau cov menyuam kawm ntawv). Nws yog piav qhia, piav qhia thiab txiav txim siab. Hauv paus ntsiab lus, kev faib tawm ntawm no yog tib yam li hauv cov ntawv sau. Thiab lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug abridged version. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov ntawv sau luv yog qhov muaj nuj nqis heev. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov haujlwm qub tsis hloov. Thiab qhov no yog qhov ua rau nws nyuaj rau ntau tus. Vim yog qhov teeb meem no, ntau tus neeg xav tias: yuav ua li cas sau ib qho kev nthuav qhia? Qib 9, 11 lossis 7th - nyob qhov twg tus menyuam kawm ntawv,lo lus nug no yuav tshwm sim. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus menyuam kawm ntawv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsis mloog lus thiab kev nco tsis zoo. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis ntes qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, qhov muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog qhov tsim nyog. Los yog, txawm tias phem dua, tsis nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm hauv txoj cai. Tab sis nws tsis txaus ntshai: txhua qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau, thiab sau cov ntsiab lus yuav tsis zoo li ib qho nyuaj ntxiv lawm.
Yuav ua li cas sau ib zaj lus piav qhia?
hom haujlwm no tseem hu ua dab neeg. Thiab nws yog suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Vim tias cov ntawv nyeem yog siv los ua lub hauv paus rau kev nthuav qhia, uas qhia txog qee yam xwm txheej, txog lub nroog, lub tebchaws lossis txog lub neej ntawm ib tus neeg. Tej zaum hais txog ib yam kev ua ub ua no. Piv txwv li, raws li cov lus hais, tus kws qhia ntawv muaj cai xaiv ib zaj dab neeg txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm. Los yog keeb kwm ntawm Moscow, Sevastopol, Munich, Rome, thiab tseeb ib lub nroog.
Yog li ntawd, thawj yam uas tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau kawm yog yuav tsum tau tsom ntsoov rau qhov ua tau thaum mloog cov lus. Thiab thaum tus kws qhia ntawv nyeem cov haujlwm, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum txiav txim siab nws tus cwj pwm. Cov ntawv tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si qhia thiab kos duab. Yog li ntawd, cov style muab yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum sau koj retelling.
Thib ob - koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov xwm txheej. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim, qhov twg, nyob rau hauv dab tsi tshwm sim, yog vim li cas - tag nrho cov no muaj lus teb nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Thiab thaum mloog, hauv koj lub siab, koj yuav tsum hloov cov lus nug no rau kev nyeem ntawv. Yog li yooj yim dua rau zomntawv nyeem. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws hloov tawm los tsim kom muaj ib ntu hauv koj lub taub hau, ib txoj hlua uas tus tub kawm yuav ua raws thaum sau cov lus rov qab.
Yam yuam kev
Ntau tus menyuam kawm ntawv, xav txog kev sau cov ntsiab lus, tab tom xav me ntsis txog lwm yam. Yuav kom meej meej, hais txog yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob yuam kev. Thiab yog li ntawd. Vim ntau ua yuam kev.
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog cov hauv qab no: cov tub ntxhais kawm tau koom nrog qhov tsuas nco qab qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab sim, raws li lawv hais, kom ua rau nws rov hais dua tawm ntawm nws. Thiab thaum nws sau siab, txhua yam uas nws nco qab maj mam yaj hauv nws lub cim xeeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no: ua cov lus piav qhia hauv daim ntawv npaj, uas yuav muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis cov kab lus, raws li tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav ua kom zoo siab rau tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem.
Lwm qhov yuam kev - ntau, thaum kos lub phiaj xwm, sim tam sim muab cov ntawv kos duab, nkag mus rau cov lus zoo nkauj, cov lus hais, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no tuaj yeem ncua mus txog tom qab - nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau cov npe ntawm cov npe. ua yeeb yam cim, hnub tim, lub npe tseeb nyob rau lub sij hawm no qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav txim thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb nuances. Nws yuav siv tau ntau dua.
Kev piav qhia
Tam sim no, ib lo lus lossis ob lo lus hais txog kev sau ntawv piav qhia. Rau feem ntau, hom haujlwm no zoo li nyuaj tshaj plaws. Thiab ntawm txoj cai, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab yog vim li cas. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm ib tug piav qhia yog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nthuav dav. Yog tias cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum rov hais dua ib tsab ntawv sau, ces lawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav luag txhua yam:cov xim ntawm tus protagonist lub qhov muag, lawv squint, ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lawv cov plaub hau, thiab seb lawv curly, ncaj, los yog tej zaum me ntsis curly? Ib lub mole ntawm sab plhu sab xis, ib qho caws pliav uas ntxiv originality thiab paub tsis meej, lub ntsej muag zoo siab, kev xav zoo - cov no yog cov kab lus uas cov kws sau ntawv nyiam siv. Thiab tag nrho cov no yuav tsum rov hais dua hauv nws qhov kev nthuav qhia rau tus tub kawm.
Thiab yuav ua li cas sau ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov lus Lavxias ntawm qhov xwm txheej no? Ntau tus neeg tawm tswv yim thaum koj nyeem cov ntawv kom xav txog ib qho duab hauv koj lub siab (teeb tsa, teeb tsa, nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim phiaj), thiab tom qab ntawd piav qhia nws hauv retelling. Ib hom kev pom, ib qho yuav hais.
Los ntawm txoj kev, qee zaum tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem cawm tau los ntawm nws tus kheej erudition. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov ntawv nyeem yog hais txog ib phau ntawv sau, nyiaj muas, lossis hais txog qee lub nroog, txog keeb kwm uas nws paub zoo, tab sis nws lub cim xeeb ua tsis tau, ces koj tuaj yeem ntxig ob peb kab lus los ntawm kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj piggy. ntawm koj tus kheej kev paub.
Kev xav
hom kawg los tham txog. Yuav sau ntawv zoo li cas? Yeej, nws yooj yim. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws li ob peb txoj cai yooj yim. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm xav. Mloog cov ntawv nyeem, koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kheej thaum koj nyeem nws. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Qhov twg? Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim? Vim li cas? Qhov yuav tshwm sim yog dab tsi? Yuav muaj cov lus nug tsis txwv. Txawm zoo dua yog tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Tus tub kawm yuav txaus siab rau nws tus kheej thiab yuav qhib rau nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas nws tau nug nws tus kheej.
Nws kuj xav tau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev musmloog kom pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav hauv cov ntawv nws tus kheej. Thiab nco ntsoov qhia meej lub tswv yim tseem ceeb uas tus sau xav qhia. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis nco qab qee cov ntsiab lus, tab sis nco txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, nws yuav ua tiav qhov kev nthuav qhia. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li lawv hais, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog pib thiab ua tiav, tab sis txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem improvise.
Thiab koj yuav tsum sim ua kom nco ntsoov qee qhov kev sib cav uas tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej tau muab. Tom qab ntawd tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav sau lawv rau hauv nws cov lus rov qab, lossis lawv yuav dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau nws qhov kev xav. Nov yog yam uas tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias nws xav tias yuav sau qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo li cas.
Ntxhais yog tus viv ncaus ntawm txuj ci
Thiab qhov no yog lus tseeb. Vim tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv luv luv, tab sis capaciously conveying lub ntsiab ntawm ib yam dab tsi. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum paub. Vim hais tias hauv tsev kawm ntawv lawv feem ntau muab ib txoj hauj lwm, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog sau cov ntsiab lus luv luv.
Yog tus tub kawm paub yuav ua li cas tso cov suab lus zoo, sib cav zoo thiab siv ntau yam lus hais, qhov zoo. Tab sis yuav ua li cas sau cov ntsiab lus luv luv yog tias qhov program xav tau?
Tseem muaj ib txoj cai ntawm no - koj yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab muab pov tseg thib ob. Tsis txhob oversaturate koj retelling nrog tsis tsim nyog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus. Tsuas yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem xav txog tias nws tsis yog sau ntawv rov qab, tab sis xov xwm, zoo li tus tshaj tawm. Thiab nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog dab tsi? Kom ib tug neeg nyeem tau sai thiab nkag siab tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Nws zoo ib yam ntawm no. Ntawm no, hauv paus ntsiab lus, yog lo lus teb rau lo lus nug txogyuav ua li cas sau cov ntsiab lus luv luv.
Yuav ua li cas mloog cov ntawv thawj zaug?
Kab tias, nws kuj tsim nyog hais ob peb lo lus hais txog qhov no. Lub ncauj lus no ncaj qha ntsig txog cov lus qhia txog kev sau ntawv Lavxias kom raug.
Thaum thawj qhov kev nyeem ntawv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus thiab sim qhia txhua yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov koj tau hnov. Thiab nws yog ntshaw kom faib cov ntawv nyeem rau hauv cov ntsiab lus. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus thiab lub ntsiab ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Thaum tus kws qhia ntawv nyeem tas, nws tsim nyog kos ib txoj kev npaj rau hauv daim ntawv. Thiab txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog hais tias qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg, piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntes qhov twg zaj dab neeg pib, qhov twg qhov kawg yog, thiab qhov twg qhov denouement yog.
Second audition
Koj yuav tsum mloog cov ntawv thib ob tsis txhob ua tib zoo mloog. Koj yuav tsum qhia koj qhov kev xav thawj zaug thiab kho koj tus kheej. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus, koj tuaj yeem kawm ob peb yam ntxiv. Thiab tom qab qhov thib ob mloog, koj tuaj yeem pib sketch ib daim qauv ntawm kev rov hais dua. Thaum tus txheej txheem no, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav nkag siab tias nws yuav tsum sau dab tsi hauv qhov kawg version thiab yuav ua li cas. Sau kev nthuav qhia hauv Lavxias tsis yog qhov nyuaj, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yeej yooj yim txhua yam.
Ua haujlwm nrog kev xaiv tiav
Cov kauj ruam kawg yog ntxuav cov cua ntsawj ntshab. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm cov duab kos. Ntawd yog, tus tsis muajuas cov ntawv yuav tsis poob nws lub ntsiab lus. Nws tseem tsim nyog rov nyeem cov ntawv sau los ntawm qhov pib mus rau qhov kawg thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, rov kho cov kab lus. Thiab hloov cov lus nquag rov qab nrog cov lus sib piv. Yog li ntawv yuav tsis saib overloaded. Thiab yog tias qhov kev nthuav qhia yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb, thiab tsis yog tus qauv, ces cov ntsiab lus nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem yuav tau muab cais tawm ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Ib leeg thiab tshwj xeeb phenomena - generalize nyob rau hauv lem.
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, qhov no yog txhua yam uas tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum paub yog leej twg txhawj xeeb txog cov lus nug ntawm yuav sau qhov kev nthuav qhia kom raug. Nws txaus ua raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no, thiab txhua yam yuav ua haujlwm.
