Tub rog ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Denmark: tub rog, keeb kwm thiab qhov tseeb nthuav

Cov txheej txheem:

Tub rog ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Denmark: tub rog, keeb kwm thiab qhov tseeb nthuav
Tub rog ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Denmark: tub rog, keeb kwm thiab qhov tseeb nthuav
Anonim

Cov tub rog Danish hu ua Royal Army. Nws, nrog rau Royal Navy, Royal Air Force, Civil Guard yog ib feem ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog los tiv thaiv thaj chaw ntawm Denmark, nws txoj kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej.

Danish Armed Forces
Danish Armed Forces

Tub rog ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Denmark. Keeb kwm

thoob plaws keeb kwm, Denmark tau tawm tsam rau thaj chaw thiab kev ywj pheej. Vajntxwv tau ua rog nrog cov nomtswv. Nobles nrog huab tais. Ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tu ncua yog ib txoj hauv kev rau kev ciaj sia ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Vikings, tswj kev ywj pheej thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub xeev. Cov tub rog Danish tau tawm tsam ntau heev, txog thaum tsov rog xyoo 1864 nrog Prussia, koom nrog kev ua tsov ua rog.

Denmark yog ib tus phooj ywg ntawm Fabkis tus huab tais hauv Napoleonic tsov rog ntawm 1799-1815 thiab tom qab nws swb swb Norway, uas tau mus rau Sweden. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws muaj xws li Danish thaj av, cov Islands tuaj thiab lub nroog ntawm Lauenburg, uas Prussia tau muab Swedish Pomerania thiab cov kob ntawm Rügen nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv B altic. Holstein kuj mus rau Denmark. Raws li txoj cai, Denmark tau nyob ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, txij li nws tus huab tais, ua tus kav Lauenburg thiab Holstein,tau los ua ib feem ntawm German Union.

Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Prussia tsis tu ncua cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm sab hauv ntawm Denmark. Xyoo 1864-1866 muaj kev tsov rog ntawm Prussia thiab Denmark. Yog vim li cas rau nws yog qhov kev saws me nyuam ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj hauv thaj av Schleswig. Nws xaus nrog kev yeej ntawm Prussian pab tub rog hla cov tub rog Danish. Tau ploj Schleswig, lub tebchaws tau hloov mus rau hauv lub xeev me ntawm Tebchaws Europe tau ntev, tab sis qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo. Tau ntev los nws tau los ua ib lub tebchaws muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas daws teeb meem sab hauv thiab tsim cov tub rog.

Danish tub rog
Danish tub rog

xeev tub rog thaum pib tsov rog

Cov Tub Rog Danish hauv xyoo 1939-1940. tau hloov kho thiab kho tshiab, tab sis tsis tau koom nrog hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tub rog. Cov tub rog muaj ob pawg, ib tug faib ntawm xya regiments ntawm infantry, ob regiments ntawm cavalry thiab ob artillery regiments. Lawv tau nyob hauv Zeeland thiab Jutland. Hauv Copenhagen muaj ib pab tub rog ntawm Royal Guard. Tag nrho cov tub rog tub rog yog 15,000.

Cov tub rog huab cua muaj ob pawg tub rog sib tua, cov foob pob - 19 units, cov dav hlau tshawb nrhiav - 28 units. Cov Navy muaj 58 lub nkoj, suav nrog cov nkoj loj loj - 2, minelayers - 3, minesweepers - 9, patrol ships - 4, torpedo nkoj - 6 thiab submarines - 7. Cov no yog cov tub rog kawm tau zoo muaj peev xwm tawm tsam txhua tus neeg ua phem.

Kev ua haujlwm

Denmark muaj peev xwm muab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, muaj kev cob qhia zoo thiab ua tub rog. Qhov no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias hauv ib teev thiab ib nrab ntawm cov tub rogDanes tua 12 lub tsheb armored, 3 lub tank, tua 2 lub dav hlau - ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug bomber. Txawm li cas los xij, tsoomfwv tau kos npe rau kev tso siab rau, txiav txim siab tsis tawm tsam, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws, qee leej, ntshai kev tsim txom, tawm ntawm nws ciam teb.

Denmark hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II
Denmark hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II

Txoov tub rog xyoo 1940-1943

Txawm tias muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm tsoomfwv Danish rau cov neeg tawm tsam, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau thov kom txo cov tub rog thiab tub rog, uas sawv cev rau qee lub zog. Qhov no yog qhov pib xwb. Raws li txoj cai, tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog tub rog tau ua haujlwm rau tsoomfwv Danish. Cov lus txib German maj mam pib thim cov riam phom hnyav, suav nrog 25 rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua thiab cov nkoj tub rog tiv thaiv tus choj hla lub Me Belt Bay.

Lub Yim Hli 23, 1943, cov neeg German tsuas yog cais tsoomfwv Danish thiab coj lawv cov tub rog mus rau hauv lub tebchaws. Cov tub rog cov tub rog uas tseem tshuav tom qab kev txo qis tau raug tshem tawm, cov tub rog tub rog tau ua haujlwm, uas txhais tau hais tias txhua yam khoom siv thiab riam phom tau xaus rau hauv cov tub rog German - cov tub rog Danish tau tso tseg hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Tsuas yog Navy muaj kev tawm tsam - tawm ntawm 49 lub nkoj, tsuas yog 18 lub nkoj hla mus rau Nazis txhais tes. Txoj hauj lwm txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1945, txog rau lub Tsib Hlis 5, 1945, cov lus txib ntawm German units hauv Denmark capitulated rau cov tub rog ntawm Askiv.

Kev koom tes ntawm cov pej xeem Danish hauv kev ua tsov rog nyob rau sab ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab cov pab pawg tawm tsam Hitler

Keeb kwm, hauv DenmarkNtau tus neeg German nyob, yog li cov Danes tau ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ntawm Wehrmacht, SS, tub ceev xwm thiab chaw ruaj ntseg hauv lub tebchaws, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm USSR thiab Croatia. Cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw Danish tau koom nrog sab ntawm pawg Anti-Hitler. Txij li thaum xyoo 1941, tsoomfwv Danish tau tsim nyob rau hauv London, uas tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm Danish emigrants mus rau hauv qib ntawm cov tub rog Askiv.

armed rog ntawm lub nceeg vaj ntawm denmark keeb kwm
armed rog ntawm lub nceeg vaj ntawm denmark keeb kwm

Post-war years

Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1949, Denmark tau koom nrog NATO bloc, uas nws tau koom nrog hauv txhua txoj haujlwm. Cov tub rog lub tsev thiab modernization ntawm cov tub rog mus rau intensively. Xyoo 1951, kev pom zoo tau kos npe nrog Tebchaws Meskas, raws li cov tub rog Asmeskas cov tub rog tau tsim hauv thaj chaw uas yog Denmark - Greenland. Yog tsis muaj kev nqis tes ua hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim, lub tebchaws tau muab kev kho mob thiab kev huv huv.

Xyoo 1992, Danish cov tub rog uas yog ib feem ntawm NATO cov tub rog tau koom nrog kev ua tub rog hauv thaj chaw qub ntawm Yugoslavia: Danish tso tsheb hlau luam koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov tub rog Serbian hauv Bosnia, xyoo 1994 lawv raug tua ntawm Serbian txoj haujlwm thaum ua haujlwm Armada. Xyoo 1999, ib lub tebchaws uas yog ib feem ntawm NATO bloc tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Yugoslavia. Txij li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm tib lub xyoo, Denmark, uas yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm NATO, tau koom tes hauv kev ua haujlwm kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv Kosovo.

Danish Armed Forces 1939 1940
Danish Armed Forces 1939 1940

Present

Denmark, tib lub tebchaws nyob rau sab hnub poob, khaws cov tub rog ntawm cov pejxeem. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm kev ua tub rog hauv tebchaws Russia. Ua tub rog xwb 4Lub hli, kev sau npe mus rau hauv tub rog ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Denmark yog kev yeem, cov neeg sau npe yuav tsum sau ib nqe lus hais txog lawv txoj kev xav ua haujlwm thiab tos ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos, thaum lub sijhawm tig los. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cadets tau txais kev kawm thawj zaug ua tub rog. Yog tias muaj kev ntshaw thiab qhov chaw seem, cov neeg uas xav kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus rau 3-4 xyoos. Lwm tus tau tso npe rau hauv cov neeg saib xyuas pej xeem, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tub rog.

Tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog yog poj huab tais, tab sis lub npe no yog kev cai, vim txhua qhov teeb meem tau txiav txim siab los ntawm Minister of Defense thiab General Staff. Nyob rau hauv cov chav muaj cov neeg saib xyuas cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv - lub luag hauj lwm yog muab rau cov deputies ntawm parliament sawv cev rau lub hwj chim tog. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog niaj hnub yog 15 txhiab tus neeg, 12 txhiab tus nyob hauv cia, 56 txhiab tus tub rog nyob hauv kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas.

Danish tub rog
Danish tub rog

Nyob hauv tebchaws Denmark, muaj peb lub tsev teev ntuj keeb kwm sab laug, uas suav nrog peb battalions - ob lub ntsiab thiab ib qho kev cob qhia. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm Pawg Thawj thiab Thib Ob, uas suav nrog ob pab tub rog, ib pab tub rog tub rog, muaj ob lub roj teeb, uas tau nruab nrog mortars thiab phom rau tus kheej.

Cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm lub nkoj tau tsim xyoo 1957, xyoo 1961 cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tau tsim, suav 200 tus neeg.

Lub nkoj Danish, vim nws txoj haujlwm zoo, yog tsim los ntawm cov nkoj loj niaj hnub uas tswj kev nkag mus rau Hiav Txwv B altic. Lub Air Force muaj 119 lub dav hlau thiab nyoob hoom qav taub tsim nyob rau hauv NATO lub teb chaws thiab Asmeskas.

Pom zoo: